Critical Discussion:The Pragma-Dialectical Approach to Argumentation

作者：  (荷)弗朗斯·凡·爱默伦(Frans van Eemerem)，(荷)罗布·荷罗顿道斯特(Rob Grootendorst)著;张树学译

出版社：北京大学出版社,2002

简介：《批评性论辩— 论辩的语用辩证法》( Critical DiscussionThe Pragma-Dialectical Approach to Argumentatio的一书是荷兰学者弗 朗斯 ·凡 ·爱 默伦 (Frans van Eemeren)和 罗布 ·荷 罗顿道 斯特M ob Grootendorst )多年合作 的绝 唱，书稿完成后 ，罗布·荷罗顿道斯特于2000年辞世。

技术专利许可：21世纪专利许可、专利池和专利平台的国际性参考书

作者：  拉里·戈尔茨坦

出版社：法律出版社 2018年01月

简介：

　　在过去，以及此前较近的时间内，*明显的占主导地位的专利许可形式是为大家所知悉的"双边许可"。这是建立在一个许可人和一个被许可人之间的许可合同，许可人向被许可人授予技术方面的权利而被许可人为此付费。参与方也可能进行"交叉许可"，交叉许可不过是传统的双边许可的另一种形式。实际上，由于各种进路的发展，需要对不同进路进行界定并且对它们进行比较。这正是本书的功能之一。

中文版序
题献
致谢
前言
*章标准化技术许可的介绍
第二章许可方法的比较
第三章必要性的确定
第四章许可的两难境地：何为公平？何为合理？
第五章反垄断责任：潜在的担忧
第六章3G专利平台计划的介绍
第七章结构、功能和治理
第八章解决方案：走向组织化专利许可协议的十步法
附录
词汇表
关于作者

　　中文版序

　　*早和3GPP的接触是在2003年，当时3G的通信正是刚刚起步阶段，随后参与了该组织关于标准专利评估的协议起草及评估程序的制定工作。通过参与这些工作，明显感受到，在关于专利池的建立、标准专利的评估等方面，我们和国际上成熟的各种标准组织、服务机构还是存在很大的差距的。我当时作为一名在中国从事知识产权工作的律师产生了强烈的使命感和责任感，希望能在提高中国相关行业中关于专利池的搭建、许可、评估等工作上贡献一些自己的知识和力量。

　　2007年11月初，在巴黎与3GPP的一些成员和各国负责对3G标准专利进行评估的律师开会，*次见到了本书《技术专利许可》（TechnologyPatent Licensing）及作者之一布莱恩·凯西（Brian Kearsey）先生。当时就很希望把这本书介绍给中国知识产权界同仁及一些致力于推动在某些行业中建立一些标准专利池并期望通过专利许可来实现收益的企业界，至今我依然清晰记得当天和布莱恩·凯西先生会面及热烈交谈的情形，布莱恩·凯西先生对于将该书介绍给中国的知识产权界表示了浓厚的兴趣和极大的支持，同时表示这是一项艰巨的工作，曾经有人试图做过但由于种种原因没有能坚持下去，他希望能够看到我们的中文译本尽早和中国的读者见面。

　　虽然作为3G标准专利在中国的首席评估律师，我们十几年来所评估符合和不符合3G标准的专利上百件，但真正着手了本书的研究和翻译，才发现很系统地把所做过的工作条理化地总结出来是一项需要投入巨大的精力并不断学习的工作。结果是每日忙于自己的日常工作，本书的翻译工作也就一直做一段停一段。非常感谢我的同事们的支持和努力，在骆苏华、张悦、李文红、蔡杰赟等同事的努力下，终于完成了我们曾经的愿望。虽然现在我们的通信技术已经从3G时代迈进到了5G时代，但本书中深入浅出地介绍的关于移动通信产业中的专利问题、许可时采用的"FRAND"原则的理解和解释、许可的方式、如何评估标准相关的必要专利等知识，依然为我们在日常的专利许可和评估工作中提供着有益的指导和借鉴意义，也有助于更多涉及知识产权碎片化的产业借由本书分享的经验来推进组织化的专利许可，从而更好地实现繁荣和有序发展。

　　本书翻译过程的具体分工是：由骆苏华和张悦分工完成主体部分的翻译，由李文红完成其他部分的翻译；由骆苏华、蔡杰赟分工完成*次校对；由李文红完成*终校对和全书的统稿。我本人负责整体统筹和指导，就技术问题和法律问题提供专家意见。在本书的翻译和校对工作中，陈剑华、傅春晓和戴娟亦有贡献，在此一并致谢。

　　祖侃

　　2017年3月20日

　　前言

　　专利许可已经存在数百年了，其存在时间恰与专利本身的存在时间一样久远。然而，许可的形式和以前相比已经发生了变化。

　　在过去，以及此前较近的时间内，占主导地位的专利许可形式是为大家所知悉的"双边许可"。这是建立在一个许可人和一个被许可人之间的许可合同，许可人向被许可人授予技术方面的权利而被许可人为此付费。参与方也可能进行"交叉许可"，协议中的每一方均向另一方授权，或者可能存在一方向另一方付费的情形。交叉许可不过是传统的双边许可的另一种形式。

　　近年来，尤其是20世纪，我们见证了"专利池"的创立和发展。这是一个或者多个专利权所有者之间的联合体，这些专利权对于技术标准的实施来说是必要的。该联合体中，专利权所有者授权代理方来许可他们的作为整体的专利权，所包含专利的清单、许可费以及其他条款和条件通常比较固定。专利池进路*近被用在当下称为高科技产品的专利许可中，也取得了相当的成功。

　　*的专利许可形式是双边许可和专利池的混合。这种形式的许可，也被称作"专利平台"，具有集中式的专利评估和集中式的项目管理的特点，和专利池比较相似，但是许可条款和条件具有更大的弹性。在作者看来，这种组织*适合于非常复杂的标准，其涉及多个产品、多种技术、多个国家市场，且专利所有者积极地利用他们的知识产权从中获得商业优势的竞争。这些像是蜂窝通信标准和市场的特点。

　　本书并不认为平台或者其他任何新的进路会取代以前的专利许可形式。所有这些形式，包括双边许可、专利池、专利平台以及前述这些进路的混合，都将在21世纪获得大力发展。实际上，由于各种进路的发展，需要对不同进路进行界定并且对它们进行比较。这正是本书的功能之一。

　　对于任何一种进路，两个问题都是永远存在的。首先，如何判断专利对于技术标准的实施是必要的？其次，如何确定许可条款和条件，用业界的话说，是公平、合理和无歧视（Fair，Reasonable，Non?Discriminatory）的？本书的另一个功能是提供一套方法来确定专利的必要性以及定义公认的公平、合理和无歧视的术语。

　　作者在通信领域具有丰富的经验，因此基本上以该领域的例子加以说明。例子的选择仅仅是用来说明具体的概念，否则该概念对于应用可能显得过于抽象。正如文学上所说的，爱是所有智慧的来源。无论从人类心理学上来讲真实与否，作者强烈地相信，清楚地领会某一个特定的许可项目的细节，是理解所有组织化专利许可的源头。为此，作者在本书中参考了第三代蜂窝通信的许可方案来阐述许多观点，该许可方案是由通用移动通信系统知识产权工作组（UMTS IPR Working Group）、通用移动通信系统知识产权联盟（UMTSIP Association）和第三代通信专利平台合作伙伴（Third Generation PatentPlatform Partnership）规定的。

　　这个方案可用来处理必要专利所有权分布的非常广泛的问题，这个问题又称为"网络经济中的IPR碎片"。大家知道，在第三代蜂窝通信产业中，大量实体，可能*终确定超过50家实体，拥有必要专利。在所有权碎片化的条件下，如何对累积的许可费进行限制，使既能保证商业产品具有生存能力，又能公平地补偿专利所有者？本书的作者之一布莱恩·凯西（Brian Kearsey）被要求起草方案以找到该问题的答案。这个方案的定义、执行和商业化的不同阶段涉及超过50家的主要国际通信运营商、零售商和零部件提供商。这个方案是第三代蜂窝通信技术的首个且至目前为止*的有组织的商业许可条约。

　　在有组织的专利许可条约领域，还需要做更多的工作。我们希望本书对涉足专利许可领域的专家读者而言是有益的和可用的。我们也希望读者受到启发，从而运用此处所提到的观念并对这些观念加以改进，并在将来的出版物中解释其改进。谨以此书献给我们相信会在21世纪得以迅速膨胀的工作领域。

　　作者

　　于美国田纳西州孟菲斯以及法国夏弗内（Chavenay）

　　题献

　　作者将本书献给全世界无数为3G专利平台的创立而积极奉献的人们。

　　布莱恩·凯西（Brian Kearsey）将本书献给詹妮弗（Jennifer），她在为使本书中的想法得以商业化而努力的这六年中一直提供着支持性的家庭平台。

　　拉里·戈尔茨坦（Larry Goldstein）将本书献给他的妻子杰西卡（Jessica），他的孩子约书亚（Joshua）、亚伊尔（Yair）、阿伊蕾特（Ayelet）、协西巴（Heftzibah）、耀西（Yoshi）、尼赫迈亚（Nehemiah）和阿比盖尔（Avigail），他的母亲洛林（Lorraine），他忆念中的父亲赫伯特（Herbert），以及他的岳父岳母威廉姆博士（Dr. William）和伊芙琳·罗森堡（Evelyn Rosenberg）。

　　"虽非吾辈之责，吾等亦乐为之，欲罢不能。"《父亲们的伦理》（Ethics of the Fathers）第二章，第21节。

　　致谢

　　如果不是在规划3G专利平台并使之商业化的几年时间内，得到很多人的合作支持和激励，本书的出版将很可能不会成为现实。因此，作者很乐意在此向下列人士表达他们的感谢：

　　班永勋（Younghoon Bahn）（SK电信），彼得·博格（Peter Berg）（西门子），约翰·贝里斯（John Berres）（阿尔卡特），唐纳德·博尔思（Donald Boles）（Inter Digital），阿兰·布拉沃（Alain Bravo）（前阿尔卡特员工），帕特里克·邦尼耶（Patrick Bonnier）（法国电信），孔切塔·凯博多蒂（ConcettaCapotorti）（意大利移动电信），柯克·戴乐（Kirk Dailey）（摩托罗拉），伊特·艾维齐（Cengiz Evci）（阿尔卡特），基·尤因（Ky Ewing）（前文森和埃尔金斯员工），詹姆斯·芬尼根（James Finnegan）（前朗讯科技员工），藤木実（Minoru Fujiki）（NEC），彼得·哈特森（Peter Haartsen）（KPN），埃尔维·甘路（HervéGagnard）（Wavecom），约瑟夫·吉福德（JosephGifford）（Inter Digital），霍华德·戈德伯格（Howard Goldberg）（Inter Digital），埃尔维·高森（Hervé Gosson）（SFR），霍华德·格林伯格（Howard Greenberg）（前北电网络员工），阿尔伯特·格林瓦尔德（AlbertGrynwald）卡宾内特·葛来恩沃尔德（Cabinet Grynwald），东村秋广（Akihiro Higashi）（NTT DoCoMo），阿兰·霍夫曼（Alan Hoffman）（阿尔卡特），凯奇·霍索亚（Kyoichi Hosoya）（富士通），伯特勒姆·胡贝尔（BertramHuber）（博世），戈兰·诺德伦（Goran Nordlundh）（前爱立信员工），堀前浩二（Hiroaki Horai）（前松下电器员工），哈利·伊博茨顿（HarryIbbotsen）（摩托罗拉），五十嵐志保（Shiho Igarashi）（索尼），安德烈亚斯·凯德（Andreas Kaede）（博世），帕西·卡萨马诺佳（Pasi Karsamanoja）（前桑诺拉员工），加藤尚志（Hisashi Kato）（三菱电机），片山英彦（Hidehiko Katayama）（三菱电机），金明洞（Myeongcheol Kim）（LG电子），金基旺（Gilwon Kim）（ETRI），木村利树（Toshiki Kimura）（松下移动通讯），木岛莫科托（Mokoto Kijima）（NTT DoCoMo），约瑟夫·金（Joseph King）（Inter Digital），岸圆子（Mariko Kishi）（三菱电机），巴特·克莱因（Bart Klein）（前KPN员工），马克斯·克林根斯坦（Markus Klingenstein）（西门子），小林武二（TakejiKobayashi）（前松下移动通讯员工），埃莱娜·拉费雷尔-杰伊（Hélène Lafferre?Jay）（前ETSI和Sipro LabTelecom员工），李秀沫（Heugmo Lee）（三星电子），理查德·刘森（Richard Lewinson）（前爱立信员工），约翰·麦克纳顿（JohnMacNaughton）（英国律师及UMTS专利权工作组前主席），前田本井（Motoi Maeda）（NEC），贾尼娜·马太（Janine Mattei）（法国电信），布鲁斯·麦库洛（BruceMcCulloch）（前文森和埃尔金斯员工），秀行緒方（Hideyuki Ogata）（NEC），朴明植（Myong Sik Park）（SK电信），朴桑焕（Sang?whan Park）（三星电子），费代丽卡·波焦利（Federica Poggioli）（意大利移动通信），塞尔日·拉埃什（SergeRaes）（法国电信员工，以及UMTS专利权工作组、UMTS专利联盟以及3G3P的前秘书/会计），伊卡·拉纳斯托（Illka Rahnasto）（诺基亚），迪特·赖因哈特（DieterReinhardt）（西门子），蒂莫·鲁克卡（Timo Ruikka）（诺基亚），约翰·赛德里斯（John Sideris）（阿尔卡特），志贺武（Takishi Shika）（索尼），约希诺里·希米祖（Yoshinori Shimizu）（三菱电机），申荣海（Jung?hyuk Shin）（ETRI），马科·希尔福托涅（Marko Silvertoinen）（前桑诺拉员工），克里斯汀·施密特（ChristianSchmit）（卡宾内特·施密特事务所），茨肖·塔克达（Tsuyoshi Takeda）（NTT DoCoMo），田中正义（Noriyoshi Terada）（NTT DoCoMo），弗兰斯·范·沃斯特（Frans van Voorst）（前KPN员工），科雷德·茨（Koenraad Wuyts）（KPN），山田光（Koichi Yamada）（松下移动通讯），保罗·德（Paul Yde）（前文森和埃尔金斯员工），and杜贤尹（Du??hyunYoon）（LG电子）。

　　作者也诚挚地感谢来自国际组织和商业协会的代表的正面支持和鼓励，包括：约瑟夫·伦纳德·德贝克（Josef Leonard Debecker）（欧洲电信网络运营商，ETNO），鲁普雷西特·尼普德（Ruprecht Niepold）（欧洲委员会），奥菲·塞克斯顿（AoifeSexton）（GSM 联盟），以及斯特凡·特龙琼（Stéphane Tronchon）（欧洲电信标准化协会，ETSI）。

　　布莱恩·凯西还感谢他的前阿尔卡特同事约翰·贝雷斯（John Berres），阿莱恩·布拉沃（Alain Bravo），伊特·艾维齐（Cengiz Evci），（Alan Hoffman），夏洛特·佩林（Charlette Perrin），谢尔·雷斯（Serge Raes），以及约翰·西德里斯（John Sideris），感谢他们在3G专利平台方案的各个时期的积极参与和支持。

　　作者特别感谢以下人士：

　　（1）为工作期间实用和及时的建议：阿莱恩·布拉沃（Alain Bravo）（前阿尔卡特员工），加藤尚志（Hisashi Kato）（三菱电机），约翰·麦克纳顿（John MacNaughton）（英国律师及UMTS专利权工作组前主席），and迪特·赖因哈特（Dieter Reinhardt）（西门子）。

　　（2）为他们在反垄断领域的工作：阿兰·霍夫曼（Alan Hoffman）（阿尔卡特），基·尤因（Ky Ewing）（前文森和埃尔金斯员工），片山英彦（Hidehiko Katayama）（三菱电机），加藤尚志（Hisashi Kato）（三菱电机），岸圆子（Mariko Kishi）（三菱电机），布鲁斯·麦卡洛克（Bruce McCulloch）（前文森和埃尔金斯员工），和保罗·德（Paul Yde）（前文森和埃尔金斯员工）。

　　（3）为审阅本书的部分章节：阿兰·霍夫曼（Alan Hoffman）（阿尔卡特），埃莱娜·拉费雷尔-杰伊（Hélène Lafferre?Jay）（前ETSI和Sipro LabTelecom员工），威廉·迪尔（William Mandir）（Sughrue Mion知识产权律师事务所），约希诺里·锡姆斯（YoshinoriShimuzu）（三菱电机），和约翰·赛德里斯（John Sideris）（阿尔卡特）。这些审阅者的贡献是显著的。书中还遗留的错误完全且纯属作者的责任。

　　*后，我们都感谢妻子和家庭的合作和理解。

　　尽管列出了长长的清单，但是很有可能我们确实还是遗漏了一些值得感谢的奉献者。为此我们向他们致以我们诚挚的歉意。

Food safety assurance and veterinary public health /

作者：  edited by Frans J.M. Smulders, John D. Collins.

出版社：

简介：

Nouragues : dynamics and plant-animal interactions in a neotropical rainforest /

作者：  edited by Frans Bongers ... [et al.]

出版社：

简介：Nouragues is a tropical forest station in French Guiana, established in 1986 for research on natural mechanisms of forest regeneration. Forty-three specialists contribute 27 chapters reflecting the scientific research programs implemented at Nouragues since 1986. Coverage includes the physical environment, the plant environment, vertebrate communities and evolutionary ecology, fruit-vertebrates relationships and their function in forest regeneration, and forest dynamics and recruitment. The appendices include plant and vertebrate species lists, and an identification key to palms. Illustrated with black-and-white photos, graphs, charts, tables, and drawings. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Quality control in antlytical chemistry

作者：  Gerrit Kateman, Frans W.Pijpers

出版社：

简介：

Sound structure in language /

作者：  J2rgen Rischel ; edited and with an introduction by Nina Gr2nnum, Frans Gregersen, and Hans Basb2ll.

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简介：This book presents J rgen Rischel's most important work on language and sound structure. It includes some of the most original and groundbreaking research of four decades. The chapters focus on stress, syllabification, accent, and vowel harmony, and their interactions with other aspects of language. They include exemplary descriptions of the sound systems of a wide range of languages, cover both synchronic and diachronic analysis, and reflect the authors lifelong interest in typology. The book will interest phonologists, phoneticians, and language typologists throughout the world.

Ophthalmology for the veterinary practitioner / 2nd rev. and expanded ed.

作者：  Frans C. Stades ... [et al.]

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简介：The standard work for ophthalmology in veterinary practise - now completely revised and extended. This book provides especially general veterinary practitioners and students with a concrete guide to diagnosis and therapy of all important eye diseases in small animals. It also gives practical tips for determining a diagnosis without highly specialised instruments. At the same time, it helps to answer two important questions: When should an eye patient be referred to a specialist? Which preparations are necessary for doing this? In this second English edition, the present day developments in ophthalmological diagnostics and therapy have been comprehensively supplemented throughout the book. Features specific to veterinary medicine are discussed comparatively with respect to pet animals, horses, birds and farm animals. A special chapter dedicated to ophthalmological emergencies enables quick and assured actions to be undertaken in emergency situations.

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简介：Many friends have assisted with the information in this book, fartoo many to list here, and I thank them all. However much help I''ve had,the errors are all mine. iSpecial thanks to Sun Weihua, Dr. ''Kevin Stuart, Litaiji, TillieSctuton, Dana Pope, Alix Fortson, Shelly Sutton, my late sister Betty Richardson, Cai Zisheng, Lun Xin, Lobsang Tsering, Prof. Yingting Zhang, Ilse Huntley, Marv Vickers, Frans Hoenderken, Dave Zeretzke,Gretchen Wagner, Tan Jingyun, Dr. Stan W~lliams, Prof. Tao Renchuan, Carson Sprenger, Millie Thorson, Ollie Wilgress, Jim Lovering, Anita Anderson, Gerald Roche, Josie Scruton, Mark Minlder, Anthony Robinson, Sam and Sally Green, Sybil Wong, Jared Roach, Nurse Yan Aili, Niu Xiaojun, and many, many more.Many friends have assisted with the information in this book, fartoo many to list here, and I thank them all. However much help I''ve had,the errors are all mine. iSpecial thanks to Sun Weihua, Dr. ''Kevin Stuart, Litaiji, TillieSctuton, Dana Pope, Alix Fortson, Shelly Sutton, my late sister Betty Richardson, Cai Zisheng, Lun Xin, Lobsang Tsering, Prof. Yingting Zhang, Ilse Huntley, Marv Vickers, Frans Hoenderken, Dave Zeretzke,Gretchen Wagner, Tan Jingyun, Dr. Stan W~lliams, Prof. Tao Renchuan, Carson Sprenger, Millie Thorson, Ollie Wilgress, Jim Lovering, Anita Anderson, Gerald Roche, Josie Scruton, Mark Minlder, Anthony Robinson, Sam and Sally Green, Sybil Wong, Jared Roach, Nurse Yan Aili, Niu Xiaojun, and many, many more.Many friends have assisted with the information in this book, fartoo many to list here, and I thank them all. However much help I''ve had,the errors are all mine. iSpecial thanks to Sun Weihua, Dr. ''Kevin Stuart, Litaiji, TillieSctuton, Dana Pope, Alix Fortson, Shelly Sutton, my late sister Betty Richardson, Cai Zisheng, Lun Xin, Lobsang Tsering, Prof. Yingting Zhang, Ilse Huntley, Marv Vickers, Frans Hoenderken, Dave Zeretzke,Gretchen Wagner, Tan Jingyun, Dr. Stan W~lliams, Prof. Tao Renchuan, Carson Sprenger, Millie Thorson, Ollie Wilgress, Jim Lovering, Anita Anderson, Gerald Roche, Josie Scruton, Mark Minlder, Anthony Robinson, Sam and Sally Green, Sybil Wong, Jared Roach, Nurse Yan Aili, Niu Xiaojun, and many, many more.Many friends have assisted with the information in this book, fartoo many to list here, and I thank them all. However much help I''ve had,the errors are all mine. iSpecial thanks to Sun Weihua, Dr. ''Kevin Stuart, Litaiji, TillieSctuton, Dana Pope, Alix Fortson, Shelly Sutton, my late sister Betty Richardson, Cai Zisheng, Lun Xin, Lobsang Tsering, Prof. Yingting Zhang, Ilse Huntley, Marv Vickers, Frans Hoenderken, Dave Zeretzke,Gretchen Wagner, Tan Jingyun, Dr. Stan W~lliams, Prof. Tao Renchuan, Carson Sprenger, Millie Thorson, Ollie Wilgress, Jim Lovering, Anita Anderson, Gerald Roche, Josie Scruton, Mark Minlder, Anthony Robinson, Sam and Sally Green, Sybil Wong, Jared Roach, Nurse Yan Aili, Niu Xiaojun, and many, many more.Many friends have assisted with the information in this book, fartoo many to list here, and I thank them all. However much help I''ve had,the errors are all mine. iSpecial thanks to Sun Weihua, Dr. ''Kevin Stuart, Litaiji, TillieSctuton, Dana Pope, Alix Fortson, Shelly Sutton, my late sister Betty Richardson, Cai Zisheng, Lun Xin, Lobsang Tsering, Prof. Yingting Zhang, Ilse Huntley, Marv Vickers, Frans Hoenderken, Dave Zeretzke,Gretchen Wagner, Tan Jingyun, Dr. Stan W~lliams, Prof. Tao Renchuan, Carson Sprenger, Millie Thorson, Ollie Wilgress, Jim Lovering, Anita Anderson, Gerald Roche, Josie Scruton, Mark Minlder, Anthony Robinson, Sam and Sally Green, Sybil Wong, Jared Roach, Nurse Yan Aili, Niu Xiaojun, and many, many more.Many friends have assisted with the information in this book, fartoo many to list here, and I thank them all. However much help I''ve had,the errors are all mine. iSpecial thanks to Sun Weihua, Dr. ''Kevin Stuart, Litaiji, TillieSctuton, Dana Pope, Alix Fortson, Shelly Sutton, my late sister Betty Richardson, Cai Zisheng, Lun Xin, Lobsang Tsering, Prof. Yingting Zhang, Ilse Huntley, Marv Vickers, Frans Hoenderken, Dave Zeretzke,Gretchen Wagner, Tan Jingyun, Dr. Stan W~lliams, Prof. Tao Renchuan, Carson Sprenger, Millie Thorson, Ollie Wilgress, Jim Lovering, Anita Anderson, Gerald Roche, Josie Scruton, Mark Minlder, Anthony Robinson, Sam and Sally Green, Sybil Wong, Jared Roach, Nurse Yan Aili, Niu Xiaojun, and many, many more.Many friends have assisted with the information in this book, fartoo many to list here, and I thank them all. However much help I''ve had,the errors are all mine. iSpecial thanks to Sun Weihua, Dr. ''Kevin Stuart, Litaiji, TillieSctuton, Dana Pope, Alix Fortson, Shelly Sutton, my late sister Betty Richardson, Cai Zisheng, Lun Xin, Lobsang Tsering, Prof. Yingting Zhang, Ilse Huntley, Marv Vickers, Frans Hoenderken, Dave Zeretzke,Gretchen Wagner, Tan Jingyun, Dr. Stan W~lliams, Prof. Tao Renchuan, Carson Sprenger, Millie Thorson, Ollie Wilgress, Jim Lovering, Anita Anderson, Gerald Roche, Josie Scruton, Mark Minlder, Anthony Robinson, Sam and Sally Green, Sybil Wong, Jared Roach, Nurse Yan Aili, Niu Xiaojun, and many, many more.

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简介：Text divided into nine sections on: the rediscovery of the virtuoso painter Hals (including restoration); how much of his oeuvre is preserved; who was Frans Hals (including documents and self-portraits); Hals’s workshop (including technique); aesthetics; poses and inventions of images (especially portraits); stylistic change; genre, allegory and history; and problems of attribution. Concludes with an illustrated list of 145 paintings given to Hals.

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简介："In A Systematic Theory of Argumentation, two of the leading figures in argumentation theory, Frans H. van Eemeren and Rob Grootendorst, present a view of argumentation as a means of resolving differences of opinion by testing the acceptability of the disputed positions. Their model of a "critical discussion" serves as a theoretical tool for analyzing, evaluating, and producing argumentative discourse. In this approach, pragmatic and dialectical insights are combined by conceiving a critical discussion as a methodological exchange of speech acts between two parties." "A Systematic Theory of Argumentation is a major contributionto the study of argumentation and will be of particular value to professionals and graduate students in speech communication, informal logic, rhetoric, critical thinking,linguistics, and philosophy."--BOOK JACKET

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简介：　　Beauty of the beasts. This is Frans Lanting's vibrant tribute to Old Africa revisited on its 20th anniversary. Botswana, many say, represents the last of Old Africa. And in the heart of this arid land lies a place as inspiring and as incongruous as the snow-capped summit of Kilimanjaro rising on the equator: that is the Okavango, one of the greatest wetlands on earth, whose very existence in the middle of a desert is nothing short of miraculous. - Frans Lanting, 1993 For a year, between 1988 and 1989, Frans Lanting roamed the wetlands and deserts of northern Botswana, living by the rhythms of the water and the movements of the animals as he captured them on film. The "National Geographic" had sent him there on assignment, but what he would take away was much more than a magazine story; it was a seminal and unparalleled collection of photographs depicting a world of flora and fauna that many had assumed no longer existed on this earth. As Lanting wrote, "To many who have seen the fate of other wild areas in Africa and elsewhere in the world, the very notion that such a place as Okavango still exists is like a dream." Living out of vehicles and canvas tents, gliding through swamps, following lions by night - Lanting, armed with his Nikon FE2, got up close and personal with some of the planet's most formidable creatures. The book he published a few years later, "Okavango", was a testament not only to the wondrous wildlife of the region, but also to Lanting's extraordinary courage, skill, and photographic eye. After many publications of Lanting's work, including "Jungles", "Eye to Eye", and "Penguin", TASCHEN now revisits his original classic with this updated and expanded edition of "Okavango", further enhanced with all new reproductions and dozens of previously unpublished photos, as well a new preface by Lanting.　　

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简介： While governments around the world struggle to maintain service levels amid fiscal crises, social innovators are improving social outcomes for citizens by changing the system from within. In Agents of Change, three cutting-edge thinkers and entrepreneurs present case studies of social innovation that have led to significant social change. Drawing on original empirical research in the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands, they examine how ordinary people accomplished extraordinary results. Sanderijn Cels, Jorrit de Jong, and Frans Nauta offer lively illustrations and insightful interpretations of how innovators, social entrepreneurs, and change agents are dealing with powerful opponents, the burdens of bureaucracy, and the challenge of securing resources and support. This book will appeal to anyone who is intrigued by imaginative, cross-boundary thinking and transformative change. It will be of particular interest to those who want to know how exactly innovators pull it off. With practitioners, scholars, and students of public policy and management in mind, the authors dissect the strategies and tactics that social innovators employ to navigate the risky waters of their institutional environments. Contents Part 1: Introduction: Chess Masters and Acrobats 1. Strategy and Tactics 2. Crafting the Case: The Art of Making a Start 3. Prompting Progress: The Art of Making Things Happen 4. Managing Meaning: The Art of Making Sense Part 2: Front-Line Innovations 5. Under the Radar: Medical Informatics in Japan 6. Relentless Incrementalism: Financial Literacy Training for Newcomers in Canada 7. Join the Club! Alzheimer Cafés in the Netherlands 8. Just a Tool? Implementing the Vulnerability Index in New Orleans Part 3: Innovations in Governance 9. The Sun Kings: Solar Energy in Germany 10. Change on Steroids: Public Education in New Orleans 11. The Value of Values: Higher Education in Virginia 12. A Window of Opportunity: Institutional Reform in Denmark Conclusion: Innovating Strategically

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简介：Conformations and Solution Properties of Star-Branched Polyelectrolytes, by Oleg V. Borisov, Ekaterina B. Zhulina, Frans A. M. Leermakers, Matthias Ballauff and Axel H. E. M眉ller; Self-Assembled Structures of Amphiphilic Ionic Block Copolymers: Theory, Self-Consistent Field Modeling and Experiment, by Oleg V. Borisov, Ekaternia B. Zhulina, Frans A. M. Leermakers and Axel H. E. M眉ller; Interpolyelectrolyte Complexes Based on Polyionic Species of Branched Topology, by Dmitry V. Pergushov, Oleg V. Borisov, Alexander B. Zezin and Axel H. E. M眉ller; Co-assembly of Charged Copolymers as a Novel Pathway Towards Reversible Janus Micelles, by Ilja K. Voets, Frans A. Leermakers, Arie de Keizer, Marat Charlaganov and Martien A. Cohen Stuart; Fluorescence Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigating the Self-Organized Polyelectrolyte Systems, by Karel Proch谩zka, Zuzana Limpouchov谩, Filip Uhl铆k, Peter Ko拧ovan, Pavel Matej铆cek, Miroslav 艩tep谩nek, Mariusz Uchman, Jitka Kuldov谩, Radek 艩achl, Jana Humpol铆ckov谩, and M. Hof

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简介：　　Enter Innovation's Most Fertile Breeding Ground Why is it that so many world-changing insights come from people with little or no related experience? Charles Darwin, after all, was a geologist when he proposed the theory of evolution. And it was an astronomer who finally explained what happened to the dinosaurs. Frans Johansson argues that breakthrough ideas most often occur when we bring concepts from one field into new, unfamiliar territory. In this space-which Johansson calls "the Intersection"-established ideas clash and combine with insights from other fields, disciplines, and cultures, resulting in an explosion of totally new ideas. The Medici Effect -referring to a remarkable burst of creativity in Florence during the Renaissance -shows us how to get to the Intersection and how we can turn the ideas we discover there into pathbreaking innovations. From the insight that created the first Cherokee written language to the ideas that enabled scientists to read the mind of a monkey- The Medici Effect is filled with vivid stories of intersections across domains as diverse as business, science, art, and politics. Johansson reveals the core principles-including breaking down associative barriers, routinely combining unlike concepts, and executing past your failures-that can enable individuals, teams, and entire organizations to create their own "Medici effects" in any arena of work and life.　　

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简介：Fullerenes or"buckyballs,"a new carbon-based family of materials, have fascinated the scientific community for the past few years. These materials are likely to find applications ranging from lubricants to batteries to biological magic bullets, which will be of great importance in the science and technology of the next century. This carefully edited volume, the first to include Frans Spaepen as co-editor, summarizes our present understanding in a series of didacticarticles, which take the reader from the fundamentals to the present cutting-edge research. A general overview is followed by chapters devoted to synthesis and characterization of fullerenes and their derivatives, the novel structural properties of buckyballs, tubes, and buckyonions, a theoretical and experimental view of electrons and phonons, and finally to the fascinating superconducting properties of these materials. Key Features * Presents systematic overview of entire field * Discusses synthesis, characterization, structure, and superconducting properties * Specially edited volume of the distinguished Solid State Physics Series * Includes applications from many fields

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简介：Het Mauritshuis heeft de eer een voor het publiek onbekende collectie schilderijen uit een Amerikaanse particuliere verzameling te mogen tonen. De tentoonstelling 鈥橫ade in Holland鈥?bevat ruim 40 topstukken van Hollandse meesters uit de Gouden Eeuw van uitzonderlijke kwaliteit en met verrassende thematiek. De verzamelaars hebben iets met de 鈥檢ichtbare wereld鈥? Naast het landschap, het zwaartepunt in de verzameling, zien we ook portretten, stillevens, genrestukken en zelfs enkele historiestukken. De selectie omvat werken van bekende kunstenaars als Rembrandt, Frans Hals, Paulus Potter, Jan Steen en Hendrick Avercamp. Een onverwacht hoogtepunt wordt gevormd door Orpheus betovert de dieren van Aelbert Cuyp, een van de zeldzame historiestukken van de Dordtse landschapschilder. Het echtpaar Eijk en Rose-Marie de Mol van Otterloo dat deze collectie samenbracht, verzamelt al sinds 1974 kunst. Exhibition: Mauritshuis, Den Haag (4.11.2010-30.1.2011).

Click moment:seizing opportunity in an unpredictable world

作者：  法兰·强纳森(Frans Johansson)著;陈仪译

出版社：商周出版,2013(民102)

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Molecular microbial ecology of the rhizosphere /

作者：  edited by Frans J. de Bruijn.

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简介：Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Vermeer's women, their duties and unspoken dreams The 35 paintings that have come down to us from the hand of Jan Vermeer (1632-1675) place him beside Rembrandt and Frans Hals as one of the great masters of the golden age of Dutch art. Little is known of Vermeer's early life and training,though we can be certain that he never knew great success or acclaim during his lifetime, and after his death—reputedly in part because of the stress of his debts—his work was almost completely forgotten for the best part of two centuries. And yet today he is acknowledged as an exquisitely talented and highly original artist. Most of his pictures (all of which are reproduced in this book) show middle-class women about their daily business. Vermeer records the tasks and duties of these women, the imperatives of virtue under which their lives were lived, while also evoking their dreams and their contrasting inner worlds.   Publisher Summary 2 The 35 paintings that have come down to us from the hand of Jan Vermeer (1632-1675) place him beside Rembrandt and Frans Hals as one of the great masters of the golden age of Dutch art. Little is known of Vermeer's early life and training,though we can be certain that he never knew great success or acclaim during his lifetime, and after his death—reputedly in part because of the stress of his debts—his work was almost completely forgotten for the best part of two centuries. And yet today he is acknowledged as an exquisitely talented and highly original artist. Most of his pictures (all of which are reproduced in this book) show middle-class women about their daily business. Vermeer records the tasks and duties of these women, the imperatives of virtue under which their lives were lived, while also evoking their dreams and their contrasting inner worlds.  

The protection of working relationships : a comparative study /

作者：  edited by Frans Pennings, Claire Bosse.

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简介：In recent years it has become clear that many businesses, motivated by avoiding the rigidity and the price tag associated with labour law and social security, have succeeded in eroding the protection of labour law by creating numerous categories of workers classified as non-employees. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) has responded with its Recommendation 198, which asks its Members to undertake action to reduce "disguised" employment relationships, with the goal of ensuring that those actually working in an employment relationship are actually given the corresponding legal status. Though these are - from a legal approach - two conceptually different phenomena, they are closely related from a social policy point of view. In order to make a substantial contribution to the discussion on these developments a group of noted European labour law scholars has undertaken the research assembled in this book, recommending labour law reforms based on a close examination of existing conditions. The eight authors analyse measures and legal instruments offered by the European Union and the ILO to cover persons performing personal work, as well as specific developments in Belgium, France, The Netherlands, Poland, Germany, and the United Kingdom. In each case they describe viable ways in which categories of persons not treated as employees can be brought under the protection of labour law. In a concluding final Chapter comparative conclusions are drawn on the basis of this study and recommendations are given to the EU, the ILO and the individual Member States. Among the specific issues covered are the following: redefining the subordination criterion; the role of the courts; determination of the contract of employment; forms of labour involving more than two contracting parties (e.g., employment agency arrangements); the legal position of temporary workers; "employee-like" persons, e.g., home-workers or commercial representatives; the "bogus" self-employed introduction and effect of legal presumptions in labour law and/or social security; developing uniform criteria for the employment relationship; criteria for identifying self-employed but economically-dependent workers; extension of protection of labour law to persons other than employees or the self-employed; and social rights applicable to all work contracts irrespective of their formal qualification; floor of core rights. This study seriously contributes toward overcoming the reluctant and piecemeal measures commonly taken to extend the protection of the employment contract. Although the authors acknowledge the continuing tension between labour law protection and the need for a flexible workforce, they also recognize the positive effects of best practices that lead to more certainty, fewer disputes, and clear (but still flexible if necessary) agreements. The book will be warmly welcomed as a signal contribution to addressing what one labour law scholar has called "the most important industrial relations issue of our time"