简介
Fullerenes or"buckyballs,"a new carbon-based family of materials, have fascinated the scientific community for the past few years. These materials are likely to find applications ranging from lubricants to batteries to biological magic bullets, which will be of great importance in the science and technology of the next century. This carefully edited volume, the first to include Frans Spaepen as co-editor, summarizes our present understanding in a series of didacticarticles, which take the reader from the fundamentals to the present cutting-edge research. A general overview is followed by chapters devoted to synthesis and characterization of fullerenes and their derivatives, the novel structural properties of buckyballs, tubes, and buckyonions, a theoretical and experimental view of electrons and phonons, and finally to the fascinating superconducting properties of these materials. Key Features * Presents systematic overview of entire field * Discusses synthesis, characterization, structure, and superconducting properties * Specially edited volume of the distinguished Solid State Physics Series * Includes applications from many fields
目录
Contents 6
Contributors to volume 48 8
Preface 10
Chapter 1. Solid State Properties of Fullerenes and Fullerene-Based Materials 14
I. Introduction 14
II. Fullerenes in Gas Phase and Solution 26
III. Fullerenes in Solid State 31
IV. Doped Fullerenes FuIIerides 73
V. Endofullerenes 102
VI. Tubes, Capsules, and Onions 108
VII. Summary and Prospects 119
Acknowledgments 120
Chapter 2. Preparation of Fullerrnes and Fullerene Based Materials 122
I. Introduction 122
II. Fullerene Clusters 125
III. Metal-Doped C60 Materials 141
IV. New Fullerene Building Blocks 155
V. Concluding Remarks 160
Chapter 3. Structure and Dynamics of Crystalline C60 162
I. Introduction 163
II. Theoretical Considerations and Some Consequences 165
III. Experimental Aspects of the Scattering from the fcc Phase 183
IV. Experimental Aspects of the sc Phase 202
V. Phonons 219
VI. Summary 234
Acknowledgments 235
Glossary of Symbols 236
Chapter 4. Electrons and Phonons in C60-Based Materials 238
I. Introduction 239
II. Electrons on the C60 Molecule 244
III. Dynamics of the C60 Molecule and Solids 266
IV. Crystals Structures 289
V. C60 Crystals: Local Density Calculations 302
VI. Electronic Spectroscopies; Coulomb Interactions 318
VII. Electron-Phonon Coupling 331
VIII. Transport, Thermodynamic, Infrared Properties 336
IX. Superconductivity 345
X. Summary 359
Acknowledgments 359
Chapter 5. Phsyical Properties of Metal-Doped Fullerene Superconductors 362
I. Introduction 362
II. Normal and Superconducting State Phenomenology 365
III. Possible Mechanisms and Other Physical Properties 376
IV. Concluding Remarks 397
Author Index 398
Subject Index 432
Cumulative Author Index 440
Contributors to volume 48 8
Preface 10
Chapter 1. Solid State Properties of Fullerenes and Fullerene-Based Materials 14
I. Introduction 14
II. Fullerenes in Gas Phase and Solution 26
III. Fullerenes in Solid State 31
IV. Doped Fullerenes FuIIerides 73
V. Endofullerenes 102
VI. Tubes, Capsules, and Onions 108
VII. Summary and Prospects 119
Acknowledgments 120
Chapter 2. Preparation of Fullerrnes and Fullerene Based Materials 122
I. Introduction 122
II. Fullerene Clusters 125
III. Metal-Doped C60 Materials 141
IV. New Fullerene Building Blocks 155
V. Concluding Remarks 160
Chapter 3. Structure and Dynamics of Crystalline C60 162
I. Introduction 163
II. Theoretical Considerations and Some Consequences 165
III. Experimental Aspects of the Scattering from the fcc Phase 183
IV. Experimental Aspects of the sc Phase 202
V. Phonons 219
VI. Summary 234
Acknowledgments 235
Glossary of Symbols 236
Chapter 4. Electrons and Phonons in C60-Based Materials 238
I. Introduction 239
II. Electrons on the C60 Molecule 244
III. Dynamics of the C60 Molecule and Solids 266
IV. Crystals Structures 289
V. C60 Crystals: Local Density Calculations 302
VI. Electronic Spectroscopies; Coulomb Interactions 318
VII. Electron-Phonon Coupling 331
VIII. Transport, Thermodynamic, Infrared Properties 336
IX. Superconductivity 345
X. Summary 359
Acknowledgments 359
Chapter 5. Phsyical Properties of Metal-Doped Fullerene Superconductors 362
I. Introduction 362
II. Normal and Superconducting State Phenomenology 365
III. Possible Mechanisms and Other Physical Properties 376
IV. Concluding Remarks 397
Author Index 398
Subject Index 432
Cumulative Author Index 440
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