Sound structure in language /
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作 者：J2rgen Rischel ; edited and with an introduction by Nina Gr2nnum, Frans Gregersen, and Hans Basb2ll.
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ISBN：9780199544349
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简介
This book presents J rgen Rischel's most important work on language and sound structure. It includes some of the most original and groundbreaking research of four decades. The chapters focus on stress, syllabification, accent, and vowel harmony, and their interactions with other aspects of language. They include exemplary descriptions of the sound systems of a wide range of languages, cover both synchronic and diachronic analysis, and reflect the authors lifelong interest in typology. The book will interest phonologists, phoneticians, and language typologists throughout the world.
目录
Contents 6
Introduction 8
Acknowledgements 22
PART I. PREREQUISITES AND ANALYSIS 24
1. Formal Linguistics and Real Speech 26
2. Consonant Gradation: A Problem in Danish Phonology and Morphology 49
3. On Functional Load in Phonemics 67
4. Derivation as a Syntactic Process in Greenlandic 77
5. Consonant Reduction in Faroese Noncompound Wordforms 87
PART II. PROSODY 106
6. Stress, Juncture, and Syllabification in Phonemic Description 108
7. Is There Just One Hierarchy of Prosodic Categories? 119
8. Compound Stress in Danish without a Cycle 126
9. On Unit Accentuation in Danish\u2014and the Distinction Between Deep and Surface Phonology 139
10. Morphemic Tone and Word Tone in Eastern Norwegian 190
11. Asymmetric Vowel Harmony in Greenlandic Fringe Dialects 198
12. Structural and Functional Aspects of Tone Split in Thai 234
PART III. SPEECH SOUNDS IN HISTORY AND CULTURE 266
13. A Note on Diachronic Data, Universals, and Research Strategies 268
14. Phoneme, Grapheme, and the \u2018Importance\u2019 of Distinctions. Functional Aspects of the Scandinavian Runic Reform 277
15. A Unified Theory of Nordic i-umlaut, Syncope, and St酶d 295
16. Diphthongization in Faroese 335
17. Devoicing or Strengthening of Long Obstruents in Greenlandic 366
18. The Role of a \u2018Mixed\u2019 Language in Linguistic Reconstruction 379
19. Typology and Reconstruction of Numeral Systems: The Case of Austroasiatic 392
20. The Mlabri Enigma: Is Mlabri a Primary Hunter-Gatherer Language or the Result of an Ethnically and Socially Complex Founder Event? 431
J酶rgen Rischel\u2019s Bibliography 464
References 480
Author Index 498
A 498
B 498
C 498
D 498
E 498
F 498
G 499
H 499
J 499
K 499
L 499
M 499
N 500
O 500
P 500
R 500
S 500
T 500
U 500
V 500
W 500
Y 500
Z 500
Subject Index 502
A 502
B 502
C 502
D 503
E 504
F 504
G 504
H 504
I 504
J 505
K 505
L 505
M 505
N 506
O 506
P 507
Q 508
R 508
S 508
T 509
U 510
V 510
W 511
Y 511
Introduction 8
Acknowledgements 22
PART I. PREREQUISITES AND ANALYSIS 24
1. Formal Linguistics and Real Speech 26
2. Consonant Gradation: A Problem in Danish Phonology and Morphology 49
3. On Functional Load in Phonemics 67
4. Derivation as a Syntactic Process in Greenlandic 77
5. Consonant Reduction in Faroese Noncompound Wordforms 87
PART II. PROSODY 106
6. Stress, Juncture, and Syllabification in Phonemic Description 108
7. Is There Just One Hierarchy of Prosodic Categories? 119
8. Compound Stress in Danish without a Cycle 126
9. On Unit Accentuation in Danish\u2014and the Distinction Between Deep and Surface Phonology 139
10. Morphemic Tone and Word Tone in Eastern Norwegian 190
11. Asymmetric Vowel Harmony in Greenlandic Fringe Dialects 198
12. Structural and Functional Aspects of Tone Split in Thai 234
PART III. SPEECH SOUNDS IN HISTORY AND CULTURE 266
13. A Note on Diachronic Data, Universals, and Research Strategies 268
14. Phoneme, Grapheme, and the \u2018Importance\u2019 of Distinctions. Functional Aspects of the Scandinavian Runic Reform 277
15. A Unified Theory of Nordic i-umlaut, Syncope, and St酶d 295
16. Diphthongization in Faroese 335
17. Devoicing or Strengthening of Long Obstruents in Greenlandic 366
18. The Role of a \u2018Mixed\u2019 Language in Linguistic Reconstruction 379
19. Typology and Reconstruction of Numeral Systems: The Case of Austroasiatic 392
20. The Mlabri Enigma: Is Mlabri a Primary Hunter-Gatherer Language or the Result of an Ethnically and Socially Complex Founder Event? 431
J酶rgen Rischel\u2019s Bibliography 464
References 480
Author Index 498
A 498
B 498
C 498
D 498
E 498
F 498
G 499
H 499
J 499
K 499
L 499
M 499
N 500
O 500
P 500
R 500
S 500
T 500
U 500
V 500
W 500
Y 500
Z 500
Subject Index 502
A 502
B 502
C 502
D 503
E 504
F 504
G 504
H 504
I 504
J 505
K 505
L 505
M 505
N 506
O 506
P 507
Q 508
R 508
S 508
T 509
U 510
V 510
W 511
Y 511
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