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简介:The ongoing revival of interest in the work of American philosopher and pragmatist John Dewey has given rise to a burgeoning flow of commentaries, critical editions, and reevaluations of Dewey's writings. While previous studies of Dewey's work have taken either a historical or a topical focus, Shook offers an innovative, organic approach to understanding Dewey and eloquently shows that Dewey's instrumentalism grew seamlessly out of his idealism. He argues that most current scholarship operates under a mistaken impression of Dewey's early philosophical positions and convincingly demonstrates a number of key points: that Dewey's metaphysical empiricism remained more indebted to Kant and Hegel than is commonly supposed; that Dewey owed more to the influence of Wundt than is commonly believed; that the influence of Peirce and James was not as significant for the development of Dewey's theories of mind and truth as has been argued in the past; and that Dewey's pragmatic theory of knowledge never really abandoned idealism. Shook's exposition of the unity of Dewey's thought challenges a large scholarly industry devoted to suppressing or explaining away the consistency between Dewey's early thought and his later work. In every respect, Dewey's Empirical Theory of Knowledge and Realityis a provocative and engaging study that will occupy a unique niche in this field. It is certain to stimulate discussion and controversy, forcing Dewey traditionalists out of habitual modes of thought and transforming our conventional understanding of the development of classical American philosophy.
作者: (美)林肯·皮尔斯(Lincoln Peirce)著;邓悦,杨景瑶译
出版社:吉林文史出版社,2012
简介: 书籍 文学书籍 活宝儿内特之私密档案: 绰号:捣蛋王(坏小孩、事儿精、闯祸鬼、麻烦虫……) 性别:不是女的 特征:刺猬头 年龄:2+2+2+2+2+2-1 身高:最后一次量是1.37m 性格:无厘头搞怪,盲目自信,爱出风头,明明衰到极致,却将搞怪进行到底,绝不放弃! 宣言:我,早晚会成为了不起的人! 自我评价: 风趣幽默,文武双全,才气十足,拳头里满是诚意,脑子里全是创意。 天生我材必有用。人人叫我坏小孩,人人见我狠狠爱! 亲友团发言:哪里有张狂,哪里有内特。 闯祸时,有苦难言;受训时,如耳旁风。 每日的功课就是叫板碎碎念的老师,拒绝不合口的饭菜。 光荣榜:“麻烦协会”的头号人物 打破校史留校察看纪录永远的第一人 糗事一箩筐: 1.坚信自己的审美,为了自己喜欢的裤子,不惜在商场与老爸决斗。 2.害怕考试,判断题靠硬币,好成绩得奖励,差成绩要抗议。 3.不爱上学,为了翘课,要么“流鼻血”,要么“不舒服”,常常弄巧成拙。 4.爱打赌,爱攀比,却总是满载而去,空手而归。 . 5.为了吸引心动女孩,一会儿写肉麻的情书,一会儿扮“坏男孩”。 ……没有最糗,只有更糗!
简介:The most important distinctively American contribution to philosophy is the pragmatist tradition. In this short, lucid, and completely convincing exposition, Professor John P. Murphy begins by exploring the roots of this tradition as found in the work of Peirce, James, and Dewey, demonstrating its power and originality. Historians of philosophy will appreciate the insight Murphy brings to these figures, but the special value of this book lies in his discussion of how the pragmatist spirit has flowered in contemporary philosophy in the work of Quine, Rorty, and Davidson.Throughout, Murphy emphasizes the logic and structure of the views held by these six philosophers and what it is they have in common that makes their work especially "pragmatist." There is no better introduction to this historical tradition and perhaps no better way into the philosophies of the contemporaries whom Murphy discusses.Interest in pragmatist ideas is undergoing a revival at present, and this book shows us why. It will be of interest to both historians of philosophy and students of contemporary philosophy.
简介:The Handbook of Public Finance provides a definitive source, reference, and text for the field of public finance. In 18 chapters it surveys the state of the art - the tradition and breadth of the field but also its current status and recent developments. The Handbook's intellectual foundation and orientation is truly multidisciplinary. Throughout its examination of the standard material of public finance, it explores the connections between that material and such neighboring fields as political science, sociology, law, and public administration. The editors and contributors to the Handbook are distinguished scholars who write clearly and accessibly about the political economy of government budgets and their policy implications. To address the needs and interests of international scholars, they place European issues next to the American agenda and give attention to the issues of transformation in Central Eastern Europe and elsewhere. General Editors: J眉rgen G. Backhaus, University of Erfurt Richard E. Wagner, George Mason University Contributors: Andy H. Barnett, Charles B. Blankart, Thomas E. Borcherding, Rainald Borck, Geoffrey Brennan, Giuseppe Eusepi, J. Stephen Ferris, Fred E. Folvary, Andrea Garzoni, Heinz Grossekettaler, Walter Hettich, Scott Hinds, Randall G. Holcombe, Jean-Michel Josselin, Carla Marchese, Alain Marciano, William S. Peirce, Nicholas Sanchez, David Schap, A. Allan Schmid, Russell S. Sobel, Stanley L. Winer, Bruce Yandle.
简介:This book offers a broad-ranging, innovative framework for understanding the role of mass media in the social production of meaning. Klaus Bruhn Jensen draws on classic positions on the relations between communications and society [and on recent work in both social sciences and humanities - don't edit this!] In particular, he brings together the traditions of semiotic research on media content, image and discourse with current communication research on the audience as an active participant in the interpretation of mediated messages. Building on a range of traditions in media and cultural studies, he outlines the basis for an integrative, social-semiotic theory of mass communication. Underlying the author's argument is a reappraisal of the elements of mass communication theory and their relation to the broader concerns of social theory and epistemology in communication research. In particular, he argues for a renewal of the pragmatism and semiotics originating from the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce as a comprehensive approach to relating signs, self and society. The potential of such an approach is illustrated by examples of how a pragmatist semiotics can be applied in actual media research. This challenging book will be essential reading for scholars and students of mass communication research and for all those interested in semiotics, cultural studies and the social theory of the mass media. Quote 'An original and thought-provoking application of the neglected tradition of Peircean semiotics to the systematic study of media reception' - David Morley, Reader in Communications, Goldsmiths College, University of London
简介: In this book Umberto Eco argues that translation is not about comparing two languages, but about the interpretation of a text in two different languages, thus involving a shift between cultures. An author whose works have appeared in many languages, Eco is also the translator of GA(c)rard de Nerval's Sylvie and Raymond Queneau's Exercices de style from French into Italian. In Experiences in Translation he draws on his substantial practical experience to identify and discuss some central problems of translation. As he convincingly demonstrates, a translation can express an evident deep sense of a text even when violating both lexical and referential faithfulness. Depicting translation as a semiotic task, he uses a wide range of source materials as illustration: the translations of his own and other novels, translations of the dialogue of American films into Italian, and various versions of the Bible. In the second part of his study he deals with translation theories proposed by Jakobson, Steiner, Peirce, and others.Overall, Eco identifies the different types of interpretive acts that count as translation. An enticing new typology emerges, based on his insistence on a common-sense approach and the necessity of taking a critical stance.
简介: The Handbook of Public Financeprovides a definitive source, reference, and text for the field of public finance. In 18 chapters it surveys the state of the art - the tradition and breadth of the field but also its current status and recent developments. The Handbook's intellectual foundation and orientation is truly multidisciplinary. Throughout its examination of the standard material of public finance, it explores the connections between that material and such neighboring fields as political science, sociology, law, and public administration. The editors and contributors to the Handbookare distinguished scholars who write clearly and accessibly about the political economy of government budgets and their policy implications. To address the needs and interests of international scholars, they place European issues next to the American agenda and give attention to the issues of transformation in Central Eastern Europe and elsewhere. General Editors: Jürgen G. Backhaus, University of Erfurt Richard E. Wagner, George Mason University Contributors: Andy H. Barnett, Charles B. Blankart, Thomas E. Borcherding, Rainald Borck, Geoffrey Brennan, Giuseppe Eusepi, J. Stephen Ferris, Fred E. Folvary, Andrea Garzoni, Heinz Grossekettaler, Walter Hettich, Scott Hinds, Randall G. Holcombe, Jean-Michel Josselin, Carla Marchese, Alain Marciano, William S. Peirce, Nicholas Sanchez, David Schap, A. Allan Schmid, Russell S. Sobel, Stanley L. Winer, Bruce Yandle.
简介:Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), the principal subject of this book, was one of the most profound and prolific thinkers and scientists to have come out of the United States. His pragmatic logic and scientific methodology largely represent the application of interactive and intercommunicative triadic processes, best viewed as strategic and dialogic conceptualisations of logical aspects of thought, reasoning and action. These viewpoints also involve pragmatic issues in communicating linguistic signs, and are unified in his diagrammatic logic of existential graphs. The various game-theoretic approaches to the semantics and pragmatics of signs and language, to the theory of communication, and to the evolutionary emergence of signs, provide a contemporary toolkit, the relevance of which Peirce envisioned to a wondrous extent. This work sheds considerable new light on these and other aspects of Peirce鈥檚 philosophy and his pragmatic theory of meaning. Many of his most significant writings in this context reflect his later thinking, covering roughly the last 15-20 years of his life, and they are still unpublished. Drawing comprehensively from his unpublished manuscripts, the book offers a fresh and rich picture of this remarkable man鈥檚 original involvement with logical aspects of thought in action.
简介:The Routledge Companion to Semioticsprovides the ideal introduction to semiotics, containing engaging essays from an impressive range of international leaders in the field. Topics covered include: the history, development, and uses of semiotics key theorists, including Saussure, Peirce and Sebeok crucial and contempora... more 籸y topics such as biosemiotics, sociosemiotics and semioethics the semiotics of media and culture, nature and cognition. Featuring an extended glossary of key terms and thinkers as well as suggestions for further reading, this is an invaluable reference guide for students of semiotics at all levels. ?less
简介:In this sequel to his "Foundations of Metaphysics in Science", Harris develops a new theory of scientific method. Harris challenges the empiricist approach, criticising its presuppositions as internally incoherent and incompatible with actual scientific practice. Looking to C S Peirce and R G Collingwood as precursors, Harris argues that the actual method of thinking employed by scientists is neither inductive nor deductive. Rather, scientific methodology is constructive of systems, not built up from particular, theory-neutral observations of 'matters of fact', but always developed from earlier hypotheses, which, in the course of application, have proved inconsistent. Harris maintains that the advance of science is therefore dialectical in a manner that recent reformers of the empiricist doctrine (such as Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper) have missed.
作者: 林肯·皮尔斯(Lincoln Peirce)著;吴茵茵译
出版社:野人文化股份有限公司,2010
简介:暢銷1,100,000冊! 《遜咖日記》作者 大拇指推薦 蟬連《紐約時報》暢銷榜20週、發行14國語言版本 大學教授、國高中師生 笑到肚痛推薦 送●《英語閱讀力大升級》秘笈隨身冊 大頭尼知道自己注定會做大事,真正的大事。 但是……人生不會只因為你很讚,就讓你事事順利。 阿尼今年念國中七年級,身高137公分,刺蝟頭是他的正字標記。 他風趣幽默,有創意又多才多藝,在學校是綽號發明大王。 他知道,他生來是要做大事的。 以上,都是他自我感覺良好的看法。 事實上,他是個kuso頑皮,老是弄巧成拙的闖禍大王。 沒錯,他跑得很快,但是會撞到校長; 他上課塗鴉做筆記,以至於重點都沒記下來。 有一天,幸運餅乾告訴他:「你今天會贏過所有人!」 問題是,哪方面呢? 阿尼認為:「我這個人多才多藝,任何方面都有可能。」 他的死黨卻直言:「不是任何方面,我們可以排除學業成績這個可能性。」 沒關係,可能性還很多! 有可能,他會在英文課寫首動人的情詩,打敗所有情敵; 有可能,他會在美術課當選全校最傑出的畢卡索; 午餐時間,他有可能打破大胃王世界紀錄; 數學課他可能最快寫完考卷; 體育課他更有可能出盡鋒頭; 自然課老師三十年沒笑了,或許他可以讓他哈 哈 大 笑 ! 大頭尼瘋狂「想」要贏過所有人,但「所有」的努力都出了差錯…… 本書特色 情境化英語學習就是這樣做!──莊淇銘(台北教育大學教授) 閱讀《大頭尼》=美國校園一日學習! .爆笑圖片、趣味劇情,突破學英語心防! .讓你放棄逐字查字典!享受尋寶,找通關線索的樂趣! .字字有表情有動作,一字扺多字! Thanks, but no thanks. (謝了,敬謝不敏的謝。) Yikes. Busted. (哎呀!被逮個正著。) I don’t have the foggiest idea. (我也霧煞煞。) Just ignore his lame jokes. (別理他的冷笑話。) That’s my cue. (那是我開始耍寶的信號。)…… 【《英語閱讀力大升級》秘笈隨身冊】 邊笑邊學!學好英文絕對有訣竅! 本書包含 ●家長老師秘笈● 這樣帶孩子讀《大頭尼》超有效! [訣竅1] 瀏覽全書找出關鍵字 / [訣竅2] 以圖片引導 / [訣竅3] 以圖像組織大綱或人物關係 ●學生5大秘技● 《大頭尼怎麼讀》 [秘技1] 不要查字典 / [秘技2] 學習用猜的 / [秘技3] 搭配中文版 / [秘技4] 英文版重複看,多看幾遍 / [秘技5] 不斷問自己 ●句型解析● 解構《大頭尼》精采句型 [句型1] 假設語氣 / 句型2] 間接問句 / [句型3] 附加問句 / [句型4] 事情「花費」時間……
简介:"Charles Peirce, the founder of pragmatism, was a thinker of extraordinary depth and range - he wrote on philosophy, mathematics, psychology, physics, logic, phenomenology, semiotics, religion and ethics - but his writings are difficult and fragmentary. This book provides a clear and comprehensive explanation of Peirce's thought. His philosophy is presented as a systematic response to 'nominalism', the philosophy which he most despised and which he regarded as the underpinning of the dominant philosophical worldview of his time. The book explains Peirce's challenge to nominalism as a theory of meaning and shows its implications for his views of knowledge, truth, the nature of reality, and ethics. It will be essential reading both for Peirce scholars and for those new to his work"-- "Charles Peirce, the founder of pragmatism, was a thinker of extraordinary depth and range - he wrote on philosophy, mathematics, psychology, physics, logic, phenomenology, semiotics, religion and ethics - but his writings are difficult and fragmentary. This book provides a clear and comprehensive explanation of Peirce's thought. His philosophy is presented as a systematic response to 'nominalism', the philosophy which he most despised and which he regarded as the underpinning of the dominant philosophical worldview of his time. The book explains Peirce's challenge to nominalism as a theory of meaning and shows its implications for his views of knowledge, truth, the nature of reality and ethics. It will be essential reading both for Peirce scholars and for those new to his work"--
简介:Religion is basic to the human condition according to this philosophy of religion from a pragmatist's perspective. While pragmatist thinkers have often been cool to religious claims, Robert Cummings Neville holds that a theology of truth can emerge from this tradition. Standing against the typical nominalist view that regards religious claims as concepts or structures of language, Neville argues that there can be significant and well-tested hypotheses about what is true in religious matters. He brings this theology to bear on questions of God, divine creation, divine nature and will, and eternity. Using the work of pragmatists Peirce and Whitehead in particular to ground his philosophy of religion, Neville surveys a wide swath of twentieth-century theology and current trends, from Barth and Tillich to liberal and postliberal theology, systematic theology, concepts of God, and approaches to scripture. Book jacket.
简介:Charles S. Peirce, William James, Josiah Royce, George Santayana, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead: each of these individuals is an original and historically important thinker; each is an essential contributor to the period, perspective, and tradition of classical American philosophy; and each speaks directly, imaginatively, critically, and wisely to our contemporary global society, its distant possibilities for improvement, and its massive, pressing problems. From the initiative of pragmatism in approximately 1870 to Dewey's final work after World War II, classical American philosophy has come to represent the critical articulation of attitudes, outlooks, and forms of life imbedded in the culture from which it arose. John Stuhr brings together the works of these foremost thinkers to present a comprehensive collection in American philosophy. Extensive introductory essays, written especially for this volume by leading scholars of the subject, provide not only the bibliographical and cultural contexts necessary to a full appreciation of each thinker, but also original critical and interpretive philosophical observations.
Big Nate Out Loud ”我们班有个捣蛋王“系列-放声大叫9781449407186
作者: Lincoln
简介:Big Nate, a.k.a. middle schooler Nate Wright, is 11 years old, four-and-a-half feet tall, and the wunderkind creation of cartoonist Peirce. "Big Nate Out Loud" collects Peirce's Big Nate strips, originally published only in newspapers and online at comics.com.
简介:The American thinker Charles Sanders Peirce, best known as the founder of pragmatism, has been influential not only in the pragmatic tradition but more recently in the philosophy of science and the study of semiotics, or sign theory. Strands of System provides an accessible overview of Peirce's systematic philosophy for those who are beginning to explore his thinking and its import for more recent trends in philosophy.
简介:This book is a systematic treatment of semiotics from the perspective of postmodernism. It not only develops an important theory of the role of symbols in postmodern culture, but aims to help the reader to analyze contemporary society by providing a series of case studies that apply theory to everyday life. Chapters are devoted to applied studies of malls, Disneyland and theme parks, the role of signs and advertising in late capitalism, fashion, the body, rock subcultures, and the question of identity. The relationship between semiotics and postmodern culture discussed in this book rejects the influence of Saussure and is based, instead on Peirce. It makes a contribution to Peircian semiotics and at the same time provides a critique of deconstruction and the cultural analysis of Baudrillard. In their place it proposes a materialist semiotics which avoids the idealism and the privileging of mental states by postmodernism.
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 In this book, one of America's leading philosophers offers a sweeping reconsideration of the philosophy of culture in the twentieth century. Morton White argues that the discipline is much more important than is often recognized, and that his version of holistic pragmatism can accommodate its breadth. Going beyond Quine's dictum that philosophy of science is philosophy enough, White suggests that it should contain the word "culture" in place of "science." He defends the holistic view that scientific belief is tested by experience but that such testing is rightly applied to systems or conjunctions of beliefs, not isolated beliefs. He adds, however, that we test ethical systems by appealing to feelings of moral obligation as well as to sensory experiences.In the course of his lucidly written analysis, White treats central issues in the philosophy of science, of religion, of art, of history, of law, of politics, and of morality. While doing so he examines the views of Quine, Tarski, Goodman, and Rawls, and shows how they are related to the approaches of Peirce, James, Duhem, Russell, Dewey, Carnap, and the later Wittgenstein. He also discusses the ideas of the legal philosophers Holmes and Hart from a holistic standpoint.White demonstrates how his version of pragmatism bridges the traditional gulf between analytic and synthetic truth as well as that between moral and scientific belief. Indeed, the high point of the book is a brilliant presentation of his view of ethics, based on the idea that our scientific theories face the tribunal of observation whereas our ethical views face the joint tribunal of observation and moral feeling. Scholars and students of the history of ideas and of philosophy will welcome A Philosophy of Cultureas the highly finished product of more than sixty years of philosophical reflection by an important thinker.


































