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简介:First published in 1867, Capital, or Das Kapital, is the infamous treatise on economics and capitalism by Prussian revolutionary KARL MARX (1818-1883), who changed history with his 1848 book The Communist Manifesto. In this work, edited by Marx's friend, German philosopher FRIEDRICH ENGELS (1820-1895), Marx systematically analyzes the way the capitalist machine functions. In this academic work written for students and serious thinkers, he explores wages, competition, banking, rent, and the natural laws that seem to govern the development of capitalism without any oversight by the society in which it developed. Originally published in three volumes, Capital is here presented in five volumes. Volume I, Part II covers: . The Production of Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value . Wages . The Accumulation of Capital . The So-Called Primitive Accumulation
简介: 《中国画发展史纲要》主要内容:THIS book bakes the reader through the wondrous world of traditional Chinese paintings.The author,Professor Zhang Anzhi,orginally taughet at the Central Institute of Fine Arts.A veteran painter and a permanent exectuive member of nthe All-China Society of Art History before his death in 1990,he had kept busy with research work,in addition to teaching. Working his way through a vast collection of record,the author classifies the material systematically and underscores for the readers all.As he recounts the long history of Chinese painting,he defines its traditions through the ages,beginning with picutres drawn by early men of the Neloithic period,through the successive dynasties.to modern and contemporary Chinese paint-ings which have ingerited and developed those traditions.He even probes early man's undersanding and concept of painting from pictures mentioned in mythology and legends,and painted on unearthed relics,The author provides throughout a running commentary on the representative painters of the various periods,their works and aesthetic views. The book contains a wealth of data of both academic value and common interest.There are1990 illustrations throughout the text of the book.In is a book for the connoisseur as well as the beginner.for people with refinde of popular taste.
简介:"Eloquent, provocative, and timely, these essays provide a thoughtful, undoctrinaire defense of the centrality of the humanities to higher education--and society--at the millennium."--Cora Kaplan, University of Southampton The crisis in the humanities and higher education intensifies daily. The partisan din drowns out the voices of those thinkers who have resisted the seductions of strong ideology. Against the tendencies of the extreme attacks on higher education from the right and the counterattacks from the left, many academics would prefer to get beyond critical fashions and easy slogans. In this collection, leading scholars demonstrate how the current furor threatens the critical analysis of culture, so vital to a healthy society. They explore the historical sources of the crisis, the relations between politics and research, the responsibilities and possibilities of the academic intellectual, the structure of the institution of the university, the functions and achievements of the humanities, and the development of interdisciplinarity as a catalyst for change. This volume is a necessary resource for understanding the current crisis and for transforming the academy as we approach the twenty-first century. The contributors are Jonathan Arac, Lauren Berlant, Peter Brooks, Roman de la Campa, Myra Jehlen, Stanley Katz, Richard Kramer, Dominick LaCapra, George Levine, Ellen Messer-Davidow, Helene Moglen, Bill Readings, and Bruce Robbins. E. Ann Kaplan is the director of The Humanities Institute at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. Among her many publications are Motherhood & Representation and Postmodernism and Its Discontents. George Levine is Kenneth Burke Professor of English at Rutgers University and serves as the director of the Center for the Critical Analysis of Contemporary Culture at Rutgers University. He is author of Lifebirds and Aesthetics & Ideology, both from Rutgers University Press. A volume in the series Millennial Shifts, E. Ann Kaplan, Series Editor
简介: Catalysis is central to the chemical industry, as it is directly or involved in the production of almost all useful chemical products. In this book the authors, present the definitive account of industrial catalytic processes. Throughout Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes the information is illustrated with many case studies and problems. This book is valuable to anyone wanting a clear account of industrial catalytic processes, but is particularly useful to industrial and academic chemists and engineers and graduate working on catalysis. This book also: Covers fundamentals of catalytic processes, including chemistry, catalyst preparation, properties and reaction engineering. Addresses heterogeneous catalytic processes employed by industry. Provides detailed data on existing catalysts and catalytic reactions, process design and chemical engineering. Covers catalysts used in fuel cells.
简介:The current global financial crisis carries a "made-in-America" label. In this forthright and incisive book, Stiglitz explains how America exported bad economics, bad policies, and bad behaviour to the rest of the world, only to cobble together a haphazard and ineffective response when the markets finally seized up. Drawing on his academic expertise, he outlines a way forward building on ideas that he has championed his entire career.
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 A professor of American and foreign law introduces readers to the basic rules of U.S. economic policy, identifying the political forces that shape it and discussing such topics as foreign trade and investment, international monetary and financial systems, immigration, intellectual property, and free trade. Publisher Summary 2 Economic news once confined to the business pages of the newspapers now receives headline coverage, whether it involves protests in Seattle or sweatshops in Asia. As attention is increasingly focused on economic policy, it becomes even more important for noneconomists to be able to make sense of these stories. Is the Asian economy sinking or rising? What effects will a single European currency have on the US economy? Kenneth W. Dam's The Rules of the Global Gameprovides, in clear and practical language, a framework to help readers understand and answer such questions. Dam takes us beyond the headlines and inside the decision-making process as it is populated by lobbyists, special interest groups, trade associations, and public relations firms. While some economists and thinkers have idealized plans for US international economic policy, Dam, currently the deputy secretary of the treasury, manages to merge this idealism with a consideration of what it means to govern at the intersection of competing groups with competing claims. In The Rules of the Global Game, Dam first lays out what US international economic policies are and compares them to what they should be based on how they affect US per capita income. With this foundation in place, Dam then develops and applies principles for elucidating the major components of economic policy, such as foreign trade and investment, international monetary and financial systems, and current controversial issues, including intellectual property and immigration. Underlying his explanations is a belief in the importance of worldwide free trade and open markets as well as a crucial understanding of the political forces that shape decision making. Because economic policy is not created in a political vacuum, Dam argues, sound policymaking requires an understanding of "statecraft"-the creation and use of institutions that channel the efforts of interest groups and political forces in directions that encourage good economic outcomes. Dam's vast experience with the politics and practicalities of economic policy translates into a view of policy that is neither academic nor abstract. Rather, Dam shows us how policy is actually made, who makes it, and why, using examples such as GATT, NAFTA, the US-Japan semiconductor agreement, and the Asian financial crisis. A rare book that can be read with pleasure and profit by layperson and economist alike, The Rules of the Global Gameallows readers to understand the policies that shape our economy and our lives. Publisher Summary 3 Economic news once confined to the business pages of the newspapers now receives headline coverage, whether it involves protests in Seattle or sweatshops in Asia. As attention is increasingly focused on economic policy, it becomes even more important for noneconomists to be able to make sense of these stories. Is the Asian economy sinking or rising? What effects will a single European currency have on the US economy? Kenneth W. Dam's The Rules of the Global Gameprovides, in clear and practical language, a framework to help readers understand and answer such questions. Dam takes us beyond the headlines and inside the decision-making process as it is populated by lobbyists, special interest groups, trade associations, and public relations firms. While some economists and thinkers have idealized plans for US international economic policy, Dam, currently the deputy secretary of the treasury, manages to merge this idealism with a consideration of what it means to govern at the intersection of competing groups with competing claims. In The Rules of the Global Game, Dam first lays out what US international economic policies are and compares them to what they should be based on how they affect US per capita income. With this foundation in place, Dam then develops and applies principles for elucidating the major components of economic policy, such as foreign trade and investment, international monetary and financial systems, and current controversial issues, including intellectual property and immigration. Underlying his explanations is a belief in the importance of worldwide free trade and open markets as well as a crucial understanding of the political forces that shape decision making. Because economic policy is not created in a political vacuum, Dam argues, sound policymaking requires an understanding of "statecraft"-the creation and use of institutions that channel the efforts of interest groups and political forces in directions that encourage good economic outcomes. Dam's vast experience with the politics and practicalities of economic policy translates into a view of policy that is neither academic nor abstract. Rather, Dam shows us how policy is actually made, who makes it, and why, using examples such as GATT, NAFTA, the US-Japan semiconductor agreement, and the Asian financial crisis. A rare book that can be read with pleasure and profit by layperson and economist alike, The Rules of the Global Gameallows readers to understand the policies that shape our economy and our lives.
简介:How far can energy markets be free as well as competitive? What do low oil prices mean for the oil industry and other energy markets? How can economic efficiency in the energy industries be reconciled with environmental protection? How far is the UK model of liberalizing electricity and gas industries being applied elsewhere in the world and how is it faring, at home and abroad? These are typical questions addressed in this collection of articles written by an international group of economists. Edited by the leaders of two leading UK academic centres of energy economics, the book demonstrates how important the analysis of policy and regulatory frameworks has become for those interested in efficient energy and environmental outcomes.
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 In the 1970s the relationship between literature and the environment emerged as a topic of serious and widespread interest among writers and scholars. The ideas, debates, and texts that grew out of this period subsequently converged and consolidated into the field now known as ecocriticism.A Century of Early Ecocriticismlooks behind these recent developments to a prior generation's ecocritical inclinations. Written between 1864 and 1964, these thirty-four selections include scholars writing about the ?green鈥?aspects of literature as well as nature writers reflecting on the genre.In his introduction, David Mazel argues that these early ?ecocritics鈥?played a crucial role in both the development of environmentalism and the academic study of American literature and culture. Filled with provocative, still timely ideas, A Century of Early Ecocriticismdemonstrates that our concern with the natural world has long informed our approach to literature.
简介:Foldamers (synthetic oligomers with distinct conformational preferences) are important in both molecular and supramolecular chemistry. Hecht (organic chemistry and functional materials, Humboldt University, Germany) and Huc (European Institute of Chemistry and Biology) introduce the topic of foldamers and provide in-depth accounts of various aspects of interest to specialists. The first part of the book concentrates on structure and foldamer design concepts, while the second part covers the use of conformational control to create chemical entities with beneficial functions in biology and materials science. All four families of foldamers are covered: foldamers based on local conformational preferences, those based on remote intrastrand interactions, those based on solvophobic effects, and foldamer hybrids. The book will be of interest to academic and industrial researchers and graduate students in chemistry. Annotation 漏2007 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Academic reviews: on people, works and harmony in diversity
作者: 张曙光著
出版社:中国经济出版社,2009
简介:《评书论人和不同:学术书评卷》讲述了:学术批评是一件对事(书)不对人的事情,中心是阐明书中的真理成分,肯定作品对人类知识生产和学术进步的贡献,揭示作品的不足和失败之处,探寻改进和发展的方向和途径。这里讨论的问题包括,书中所论问题是否得当,提出的假设是否合理,框架设计是否清晰,逻辑推理是否严谨,所用资料是否翔实,分析方法是否适当,论证是否充分,有无发展和创新之处等,所以,从根本上来说,书评与人际关系无碍。但是,在目前的社会环境和学术生态中,这样说易,这样做就难。因为我们都生活在社会中,都有这样和那样的关系,特别是大家都是学界同仁,能够批评和敢于批评以及敢于面对批评的,水平尚在其次,是需要一点勇气和雅量的。对此,笔者在《书评集》初版和修订版自序中曾经有过论述,针对一些新的情况,有必要作出进一步的讨论。 《学术书评卷》共收入了36篇评论文章。其中10篇是原《书评集》中收入的,除“再生产理论研究的一个新成果”外,其余24篇都是21世纪以来撰写的。分为五个部分编排,宏观经济理论书评5篇,企业理论书评6篇,制度分析理论书评10篇,一般经济理论书评7篇,哲学和其他著作书评7篇。新收入的25篇书评大部分都已经公开发表,“哈耶克的自由主义理论”只发表了一部分,没有发表的有“企业组织和产权制度”,“组织、制度及其演进”,“计划经济在中国是如何建立和运作的”,“思想家的沉浮与言论自由”,“从‘儒法互用,礼法交融’谈起”,“对‘C模式:自律式发展’的评论意见”,“校勘与解读,生财与修德——读《情感、秩序、美德——亚当·斯密的伦理学世界》”。
简介:'This work details technologies for producing and purifying hydrogen and syngas, key components of chemical production and of alternative fuels currently under development, from various feedstocks. Coverage encompasses advances in catalysis, chemistry, and processes for steam reforming and catalytic partial oxidation of gaseous and liquid fuels, as well as processes for gasification of solid fuels for the production, separation, and purification of hydrogen and syngas, including water-gas-shift, pressure swing adsorption, membrane separations, and desulfurization technologies. The book also covers advances in coal-to liquids and syngas-to-liquids processes, and examines the integration of hydrogen and syngas production with current and future energy systems. With homework problems included, the book is intended for advanced students and academic and industrial researchers in the chemical, oil, and energy industries. Liu is the Principal Scientist and Project Leader of the Energy and Propulsion Technologies Division of GE's Global Research Center.'-- Annotation 2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 This book contains a brief history of ion exchange and goes on to explain the preparation, characterization, modification and applications of these important membranes. Publisher Summary 2 Various separation membranes have been developed since their discovery over half a century ago, providing numerous benefits and fulfilling many applications in our everyday lives. They lend themselves to techniques ranging from microfiltration and gas separation, to what can be considered as the most advanced technique - ion exchange. This book, aimed at academic researchers, engineers and industrialists, contains a brief history of ion exchange and goes on to explain the preparation, characterization, modification and applications of these important membranes. Discussions include the use of ion exchange in analytical and medical techniques, as well as the development of future applications.
简介:A research collaboration between the The Open University, the University of Adelaide and the BBC World Service Trust (WST), this book is a first-of-its-kind initiative that offers a window into the social and media worlds that typically remain closed to academic inquiry. This book offers unprecedented insights into the production and consumption... more 籵f a range of popular radio and television drama serials, broadcast in places as diverse as Afghanistan, Burma, Cambodia, Nepal, Pakistan, India, Nigeria and Rwanda. It brings into dialogue the perspectives of the creative teams who make dramas for development , the donors who pay for them, and the audiences who consume them. It also highlights the crucial role of audience research as a tool for making drama and as a resource for translating cultures ?less
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 As business and capital markets continue to grow more global, the need for cross-border financial information has correspondingly increased. And, as IFRS gets closer to becoming a reality in the United States, international accounting has been brought to the forefront in both the academic and the practitioner markets. International Accounting: A User Perspective is designed to provide an understanding of international accounting issues to current and future business managers. With the problems exposed in the quality of financial reporting in many countries, a solid understanding of international accounting issues is an important part of the portfolio of skills that managers in medium and large enterprises must possess.
简介:In this book Jonathan Garner and his colleagues at Credit Suisse First Boston, argue that by 2014 the Chinese consumer will likely have displaced the US consumer as the engine of growth in the global economy. Government policy is rebalancing demand within the Chinese economy from investment spending to consumption spending. Strong trend economic growth over the cycle, a rise in the consumption to GDP ratio and steady exchange rate appreciation will likely generate an 18% compound annual growth rate in the US dollar value of Chinese consumption spending over the next ten years and lead to a quadrupling in China's share of global consumption spending. In order to identify the companies and brands which are best placed to succeed in China's rapidly developing mass consumer market, Garner and his colleagues discuss the results of the first comprehensive survey of consumer attitudes and preferences to have been conducted in China, covering 2,700 persons in eight major Chinese cities. This survey provides valuable data for the business executive or academic seeking detailed local information on sectors including automobiles, beverages, electronic goods, financial services, food producers, food retail, food services, household & personal care, luxury goods, telecommunication equipment, tobacco, and transport and leisure travel. "China is likely to be the single most important influence on the fortunes of investors and corporates alike over the next five years, and yet little is known of what motivates and drives the Chinese consumer. By canvassing the people that matter and reflect the changing face of this massive country, Jonathan Garner has provided investors with a unique insight." Philip Ehrmann, Head of Pacific & Emerging Markets, Gartmore Investment Management Plc.
作者: (英)亚伦·博尔顿(Allan Bolton)著;宋维红译
出版社:江苏教育出版社,2010
简介: 《高等院校学术组织管理》以一个身处学术组织变革过程中的学者的视角,通过大量的案例分析,为学术组织的管理提供了许多有效的、实用的建议。作者对一系列院系管理者最关心的问题都提出了极有价值的参考意见,如资源分配、人员管理、宣传推广、招生工作及教学质量管理等。这些建议既适用于发展相对良好的、规模较大的学院也适用于规模较小的系科,同样还适用于可能是刚刚起步的某一学术组织。作者还考察了学术组织对其中一些关键角色的素质要求,这些角色包括各部门主任,各院系领导及学院的各类行政管理人员。同时,作者对如何培训及提高这些学术组织领导人的素质水平提出了建议。 《高等院校管理与实践指南译丛:高等院校学术组织管理》为现实中有进取心的学术组织领导人提供了丰富的资源,其中,既有理论的思考也有实践的经验:而且独辟蹊径,引导高校管理者换位思考,在更大程度上发挥院系各级学术组织的作用。
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 `Anne Phillips's work demonstrates the exhilaration and importance of sustained critique. This insightful work is the latest contribution in her deft and decisive critiques of multiculturalism. It lays out the moral, philosophical and practical grounds at stake in tackling the intractable Gordian knot of gender and culture. It raises all our hopes and forces us to rethink the most settled of positions.' Henrietta Moore, London School of Economics The idea that respect for cultural diversity conflicts with gender equality is now a staple of both public and academic debate. Yet discussion of these tensions is marred by exaggerated talk of cultural difference, leading to ethnic reductionism, cultural stereotyping and a hierarchy of traditional and modern. In this volume, Anne Phillips rejects the notion that `culture' might justify the oppression of women, but also queries the stereotypical binaries that have represented people from ethnocultural minorities as peculiarly resistant to gender equality. The questions addressed include the relationship between universalism and cultural relativism, how to distinguish valid generalization from either gender or cultural essentialism, and how to recognize women as agents rather than captives of culture. The discussions are illuminated by reference to legal cases and policy interventions, with a particular focus on forced marriage and cultural defence. No-one should assume that the choices women make about their lives are forced on them by oppressive and patriarchal cultures, and governments should be wary about leaping prematurely into protective mode. A focus on women's agency can, however, lead to complacency, understating the cultural and other pressures operating on them and the sometimes urgent need for (even paternalistic) protection. The debate on this continues. Publisher Summary 2 The idea that respect for cultural diversity conflicts with gender equality is now a staple of both public and academic debate. Yet discussion of these tensions is marred by exaggerated talk of cultural difference, leading to ethnic reductionism, cultural stereotyping, and a hierarchy of traditional and modern. In this volume, Anne Phillips firmly rejects the notion that 'culture' might justify the oppression of women, but also queries the stereotypical binaries that have represented people from ethnocultural minorities as peculiarly resistant to gender equality. The questions addressed include the relationship between universalism and cultural relativism, how to distinguish valid generalisation from either gender or cultural essentialism, and how to recognise women as agents rather than captives of culture. The discussions are illuminated by reference to legal cases and policy interventions, with a particular focus on forced marriage and cultural defence.
简介: The first edition of this book was the first text to be written on the Arena software, which is a very popular simulation modeling software. What makes this text the authoritative source on Arena is that it was written by the creators of Arena themselves. The new third edition follows in the tradition of the successful first and second editions in its tutorial style (via a sequence of carefully crafted examples) and an accessible writing style. The updates include thorough coverage of the new version of the Arena software (Arena 7.01), enhanced support for Excel and Access, and updated examples to reflect the new version of software. The CD-ROM that accompanies the book contains the Academic version of the Arena software. The software features new capabilities such as model documentation, enhanced plots, file reading and writing, printing, and animation symbols.
简介:A major milestone in psychology has been the shift from concepts of sex, a strictly biological construct, to gender, with its range of biopsychosocial dimensions. Accordingly, recent years have seen gender research achieve marked improvements in methods, terminology, and breadth of content. The Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology brings these achievements into bold perspective by presenting both the current state of the field and an ambitious agenda for the future. Volume 1, Gender Research in General and Experimental Psychology, gathers a wide variety of established and emerging voices across the range of specialties to offer the latest ideas, theories, and findings in gender as applied to both women and men (and where appropriate, boys and girls), including sexual minorities. In this volume, contributors critique strengths and limitations of current research, discuss methodological issues from recruiting participants to communicating results, and address cultural and other diversity considerations that have often been absent from the field. Their findings offer a fresh perspective, whether readers are involved in testing hypotheses, developing models, conducting experiments, or interpreting data. All chapters include recommendations for future avenues for research. Areas covered in Volume 1: The history of the psychology of women, men/masculinity, and sexual minorities Quantitative and qualitative research methods, including reviews of commonly used measures The brain and behavior: physiology and beyond Learning, education, and cognition, including academic, spatial, and creative abilities Written, oral, and nonverbal communication Emotion, motivation, and sexuality Gender roles and identity across the lifespan Psychologists, neuroscientists, gender researchers, and professors and graduate students in related fields will welcome Volume 1 of the Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology as refreshingly informative and eminently practical.
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