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简介：What makes good people do bad things? Where is the line separating good from evil, and who is in danger of crossing it? Social psychologist Philip Zimbardo explains how--and the myriad reasons why--we are all susceptible to the lure of "the dark side." Drawing on examples from history as well as his own research, Zimbardo details how situational forces and group dynamics can work in concert to make monsters out of decent people. By illuminating the psychological causes behind such disturbing metamorphoses, Zimbardo enables us to better understand a variety of phenomena, from corporate malfeasance to organized genocide. He replaces the long-held notion of the "bad apple" with that of the "bad barrel"--the idea that the social setting and the system contaminate the individual, rather than the other way around. Yet we are capable of resisting evil, he argues, and can even teach ourselves to act heroically.--From publisher description. Includes information on Abu Ghraib Prison, Achilles as archetypal war hero, administrative evil, Afghanistan, anonymity, Army Reserve Military Police (MPs), Britain, Bush administration, bystander intervention, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Dick Cheney, conformity, corporations, U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), dehumanization, deindividuation, doctors, Lynndie England, evil, Ivan (Chip) Frederick, II, genocide, good, Charles Graner, Guantanamo Bay Prison, heroism, Adolf Hitler, Holocaust, human nature, Saddam Hussein, identity, inaction as force for evil, International Committee of the Red Cross, Iraq, Iraq War, Katrina hurricane disaster as crisis of inaction, persuasive uses of language, Lord of the Flies (Golding), lynchings, Military Intelligence (MI), moral disengagement, My Lai massacre, national security, U.S. Navy, Nazis, New York City, 1984 (Orwell), obedience to authority, otherness, Pentagon, People始s Temple cult, personal responsibility, power systems, prejudice, prisons, rape, role playing, rules, Donald Rumsfeld, situational forces, sleep deprivation, social approval, social influence, social psychology, Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) http://www.prisonexperiment.org, Taguba Report, torture, transformation of character, Vietnam War, violence, war, war on terror, whistle-blowers, women, World War II, etc.

The Spire

作者：  (英)威廉·戈尔丁(William Golding)著;周欣译

出版社：上海译文出版社,2001

简介：　　《教堂尖塔》是英国作家威廉?戈尔丁的第五部小说，在《蝇王》发表十年后出版。关于小说创作，戈尔丁有着他自己独特的见解。他曾经宣称：“除非你做的事是连自己都怀疑做不到或是你确信别人从未尝试过的事，否则写小说便毫无意义。我认为写两本相似的书是毫不足取的。”①然而，对于戈尔丁的这段话，我们不应该片面去理解。就《教堂尖塔》中的讽刺手法，象征与意象的运用而言，这部小说与《蝇王》有着不少的相通之处。同时，戈尔丁

The Norton Anthology of English literature 5th ed

作者：  M.H.Abrams

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简介：Volume 1 includes poems, stories, essays, and plays from the Middle Ages to 1800 by Bede, Chaucer, Margery Kempe, Sir Thomas Malory, Sir Thomas More, John Skelton, Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, Sir Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, Sir Walter Ralegh, Christopher Marlowe, Shakespeare, Thomas Nashe, Arthur Golding, Mary (Sidney) Herbert, Countess of Pembroke, Queen Elizabeth I, George Gascoigne, Robert Southwell, Thomas Campion, Samuel Daniel, Michael Drayton, Sir John Davies, Fulke Greville, Lady Mary Wroth, Sir Thomas Hoby, Roger Ascham, John Foxe, John Lyly, Richard Hooker, Ralph Lane, Aemilia Lanyer, John Donne, Ben Jonson, John Webster, Robert Herrick, George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, Henry Vaughan, Andrew Marvell, John Milton, Henry King, Thomas Carew, Sir John Suckling, Richard Lovelace, Edmund Waller, Sir John Denham, Abraham Cowley, Thomas Traherne, Francis Bacon, Robert Burton, Thomas Hobbes, Izaak Walton, Sir Thomas Browne, Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, John Lilburne, Lady Anne Halkett, Dorothy Osborne, John Locke, Sir Isaac Newton, John Dryden, Samuel Pepys, John Bunyan, William Congreve, Mary Astell, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Butler, John Wilmot, Second Earl of Rochester, Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea, Matthew Prior, John Gay, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Jonathan Swift, Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, James Boswell, James Thomson, Thomas Gray, William Collins, Christopher Smart, Oliver Goldsmith, George Crabbe, and William Cowper.

Explorations in stylistics /

作者：  Andrew Goatly.

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简介：Author Goatly (English, Lingnan U., Hong Kong) identifies some of the development in the field of Stylistics since its pioneer, Roman Jakobson, identified the patterning of the message as the poetic function. His analyses illustrate how Jakobson's primary emphasis on the message surrenders to emphasis on the code (language) or undermining the code, on context, on reader response, and on the relationship of the shared assumptions of the addresser (speaker, writer) and addressee (listener, reader). To illustrate, the author uses a diverse selection of authors, from Golding to Pinter, and from Ishiguro to Rowling. A pivotal chapter examines how the differing stylistic perspectives can be applied to the same text. The essays will interest both undergraduate and graduate students in Stylistics courses. Distributed in North America by The David Brown Book Co. Annotation 漏2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

蝇王

作者：  (英) William Golding原著

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Teach yourself Illustrator 8 in 24 hours

作者：  (美)[M.戈尔丁]Mordy Golding著;钟道隆等译

出版社：电子工业出版社,1999

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简介：A guide to reading and understanding "Lord of the Flies," proving information about author William Golding, an introduction to the novel, critical commentaries on each chapter, chapter analyses, critical essays, reviews, and resources for further study. Features information about the author, social and historical backgrounds, structure and tradition of literary genres, facts about the characters, critical analyses, review questions, glossaries of familiar terms, foreign phrases and literary allusions, maps, genealogies,and a bibliography to help locate additional information.

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简介：Summary: Publisher Summary 1 This is one of the first books to comprehensively explore representations of madness in postwar British and American Fiction. The five authors come from diverse backgrounds 鈥?literary studies, social psychology, medical psychiatry and psychiatric nursing 鈥?and as such the book's perspectives are informed through several discourses, making it a unique co-authored text in the discipline of Health Humanities. The book looks at representations of madness in a range of texts by postwar writers (such as Ken Kesey, Marge Piercy, Patrick McGrath, Leslie Marmon Silko, William Golding, Patrick Gale, William Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, to name a few), and explores the ways in which these representations help to shape public perceptions and experiences of mental disorder. This book is relevant to both those with interests in literary studies and a vital read for psychiatric clinicians and professionals who are interested in how literature can inform and enhance clinical practices.  

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简介： The classic novel by William Golding With a new Introduction by Stephen King "To me Lord of the Flieshas always represented what novels are for, what makes them indispensable." -Stephen King Golding's classic, startling, and perennially bestselling portrait of human nature remains as provocative today as when it was first published. This beautiful new edition features French flaps and rough fronts, making it a must-have for fans of this seminal work.

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简介："Adobe illustrator is the industry-standard design and production tool for a broad range of professionals and hobbyists. In today's world of narrow budgets and impossible deadlines, the ability to take advantage of more efficient and productive workflows--without sacrificing cretivity--is essential. Now, with Adobe Illustrator CS4, features such as multiple artboards, an expressive Blob Brush tool, enhanced clipping masks, and more have taken productivity to a whole new level. Here to help you navigate through all of the features--old and new--is one of the graphics industry's most recognized illustrator experts, Mordy Golding. Using real-world examples and techniques, he takes a thorough yet accessible approach to everything illustrator has to offer, including typography, web graphics, creative drawing, color, 3D, and vector tracing, to name but a few. Now in full color throughout, [this book] provides the in-depth instruction and practical insight you need for this amazing design application. Filled with tips, sidebars, and expert commentary, this book shows you how to: Build efficient files and cut down your production time; Set type like a pro, using optical kerning and OpenType features; Make the most of the new multiple artboards feature; Easily draw expressive art with the new Blob Brush tool; Quickly create advanced vector graphics with Live Paint; Take control of every aspect of color with Live Color; Produce beautiful web graphics and Flash animations, and create fantastic 3D illustrations and effects; Print complex files with transparency effects [and] Use Live Trace to turn ordinary photographs into stylized art." -- Back cover.

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简介：　　1954年，威廉·戈尔丁（William Golding）爵士以“蝇王”为主题写作出版了一部小说，名字就叫《蝇王》。这是一部带有神话色彩的小说，孩子是这个故事的主人公，但《蝇王》并不是一般意义上的儿童文学，而是一部写给大人看的书，故事所展示的儿童世界只是成人世界的一个缩影。正如王小波所说过的，这部小说只是把故事放在了未来时代的背景中，其实质和纯文学是相同的。由于现在的时代背景不能准确表达作家的创作意图，才把故事放在一个他想象的世界中。 　　在这部作品中，戈尔丁用他特有的沉思与冷静挖掘着人类千百年来从未停止过的互相残杀的根源，是一部揭示人性恶的现代版寓言。故事设置了人的原善与原恶、人性与兽性、理性与非理性、文明与野蛮等一系列矛盾冲突，冲突的结果令人信服地展现出文明、理性的脆弱性和追求民主法治秩序的难度，说明了人类走向专制易，奔向民主社会难的道理。在欲望和野蛮面前，人类文明为何显得如此草包如此不堪一击？这正是《蝇王》的思考之所在。 　　“野蛮的核战争把孩子们带到了孤岛上，但这群孩子却重现了使他们落到这种处境的历史全过程，归根结底不是什么外来的怪物，而是人本身把乐园变成了屠场。” ——引自威廉·戈尔丁:《蝇王》序言一个金发男孩从最后几英尺的岩壁上滑溜下来，开始小心翼翼地找条道儿奔向环礁湖。尽管他已脱掉校服式的毛线衫，这会儿提在手里任其飘摇，灰色的衬衫却仍然粘在身上，头发也湿漉漉地贴在前额。在他周围，一条狭长的断层岩直插林莽深处，一切都沐浴在阳光之中。……　　 ——选自威廉·戈尔丁:《蝇王》 　　“蝇王”即苍蝇之王，源于希伯莱语Baalzebub，在《圣经》中“Baal”被当作“万恶之首”，在英语中，“蝇王”是污秽物之王，也是丑恶灵魂的同义词。 　　1954 年，威廉·戈尔丁（William Golding）爵士以“蝇王”为主题写作出版了一部小说，名字就叫《蝇王》。这是一部带有神话色彩的小说，孩子是这个故事的主人公，但《蝇王》并不是一般意义上的儿童文学，而是一部写给大人看的书，故事所展示的儿童世界只是成人世界的一个缩影。正如王小波所说过的，这部小说只是把故事放在了未来时代的背景中，其实质和纯文学是相同的。由于现在的时代背景不能准确表达作家的创作意图，才把故事放在一个他想象的世界中。　　

教堂尖塔

作者：  威廉·戈尔丁

出版社：上海译文出版社 2015年01月

简介：
《教堂尖塔》是戈尔丁重要的代表作，是一部深入探讨人类信仰与绝望、理想与现实错综混杂的佳作。圣母马利亚大教堂的乔斯林教长真切地感觉到主的召唤，要他为了主的荣光去建造一座高达四百英尺的教堂尖塔。他天真地以为，只要“虔诚”，只要有坚定的“意志”，上帝就一定会助他平地建起上达天庭的尖塔，结果当然是一败涂地。戈尔丁在《教堂尖塔》中寄予了人类寻求理想境界的希望，也揭示了理想终归走向破灭的现实生存状况；崇高的企求与丑恶的现实、向善的奋争与罪恶的欲望相互交织；通过荒诞与现实交错的画面，象征与隐喻并用的艺术手法，作者深刻揭示了人性与社会的真相。

威廉戈尔丁（William Golding，1911—1993），英国二十世纪最伟大的小说家之一，他的小说富含寓意，广泛地融入了古典文学，神话、基督教文化以及象征主义，一九八三年因其小说“具有清晰的现实主义叙述艺术以及神话的多样性与普遍性，揭示了当今世界的人性状况”而荣获诺贝尔文学奖。


【编辑推荐】
英国二十世纪*伟大的小说家之一威廉·戈尔丁小说代表作

蝇王ying wang

作者：  威廉·高定(William Golding)著;宋碧云，陈绍鹏译

出版社：远景出版事业有限公司,[2007](96年)

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简介：Summary: Publisher Summary 1 As writers of English from Australia to India to Sri Lanka command our attention, Salman Rushdie can state confidently that English fiction was moribund until the Empire wrote back, and few, even among the British, demur. A. S. Byatt does, and her case is persuasive. In a series of essays on the complicated relations between reading, writing, and remembering, the gifted novelist and critic sorts the modish from the merely interesting and the truly good to arrive at a new view of British writing in our time. Whether writing about the renaissance of the historical novel, discussing her own translation of historical fact into fiction, or exploring the recent European revival of interest in myth, folklore, and fairytale, Byatt's abiding concern here is with the interplay of fiction and history. Her essays amount to an eloquent and often moving meditation on the commitment to historical narrative and storytelling that she shares with many of her British and European contemporaries. With copious illustration and abundant insights into writers from Elizabeth Bowen and Henry Green to Anthony Burgess, William Golding, Muriel Spark, Penelope Fitzgerald, Julian Barnes, Martin Amis, Hilary Mantel, and Pat Barker, On Histories and Storiesis an oblique defense of the art Byatt practices and a map of the complex affiliations of British and European narrative since 1945.  

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简介：From the shootings at Columbine High School to the JonBenet Ramsey murder to the sentencing of "killer kids," today's media cannot decide if children are objects of fear or in need of protection. Our culture's deep-seated ambivalence toward its young is reflected in a fascinating array of recent fiction that exposes society's collective fantasies and fears. Demon or Doll investigates the ambiguous, contradictory ways childhood has been formulated in the twentieth century and the resulting ambivalence reflected in contemporary fiction. Grounding her exploration in a discussion of traditional constructions of childhood and the influence of the Romantics, Ellen Pifer shows how Dickens translated the Romantic idyll of original innocence into poignant images of "poor children," abused or abandoned by a harsh, increasingly mechanical society. At the turn of the twentieth century, Henry James created provocative images of childhood that anticipated the contemporary, post-Freudian child. Pifer engages a diverse and distinguished body of work by a global range of authors, addressing in each chapter a novel or cluster of novels in which the child's image serves as a nexus for investigating literary and cultural issues. The theories and observations of social historians, psychologists, and cultural critics--from Philippe Ari s to Raymond Williams, Freud to Foucault--clarify the significance of the child's created image. Novels by William Golding, Doris Lessing, Milan Kundera, Toni Morrison, Salman Rushdie, and Jerzy Kosinski bring readers face to face with shattered, often grotesque images of the child. But several of postwar fiction's most experimental writers, including Vladimir Nabokov, Don DeLillo, and Ian McEwan, create texts that render surprising faith in original innocence. Whether the contemporary image of childhood appears intact or fractured, wholesome or horrifying, its many facets create a mirror in which we seek glimpses of our elusive, original selves.

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简介："Two young drifters, Nate and Cat - bottomed out on drugs and living on the margins of San Francisco - are forced by stress and circumstance to give up their infant daughter. Seventeen years later, Nate comes to the idyllic setting of the Berkshires to teach at the elite private Pioneer School - as his daughter's teacher." "Willa Golding, ensconced in a magnificent country home with her parents, has never worried much about being adopted. But when the world she's always trusted becomes a foreign place, she learns that her adoptive parents have not been totally honest with her - nor with others in their privileged circle." "Claire Squire is a visual artist struggling on the outskirts of her profession. It is a lucky break to get her troubled son, Teddy, a backdoor acceptance to Pioneer. But Teddy soon finds it's a precarious place well disguised by preppy ties, plaid skirts, and activities designed to look good on college applications. He sees through it all - but that, too, threatens his slippery grasp on a better future." "Somebody Else's Daughter is a collision of two very different fathers - biological and adoptive; a woman whose independence and talent have led her to dead ends in life and love; and a villain whose intentions slowly unfold with the help, witting and unwitting, of all those around him. An electric, suspenseful tale of conflicted characters and the fractured landscape of the American psyche, it scratches the surface of the Berkshire dream - a place where people go to live their ideals, and to hide their secrets."--BOOK JACKET.

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简介：Includes essays by Dylan Thomas, Margaret Laurence, Wallace Stegner, Zora Neale Hurston, Maya Angelou, Richard Hugo, Bruno Bettelheim, Paul Fussell, Alice Walker, Scott Sanders, Joan Didion, Loren Eiseley, E.B. White, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, May Sarton, Woody Allen, Thomas Jefferson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, N. Scott Momaday, Virginia Woolf, Doris Lessing, William Golding, Carl Sagan, Neil Postman, Jacob Bronowski, Isaac Asimov, Eudora Welty, James Thurber, William Zinsser, Lewis Thomas, H.L. Mencken, Gloria Naylor, Richard Rodriguez, Erich Fromm, George Orwell, Francis Bacon, John Donne, Samuel Johnson, Laurence Sterne, John Henry Newman, Abraham Lincoln, Matthew Arnold, Walter Pater, Ernest Hemingway, Joyce Cary, William Faulkner, John Updike, Tom Wolfe, Robert Pirsig, John McPhee, Anthony Burgess, Wendell Berry, S.J. Perelman, Adrienne Rich, Gloria Steinem, Betty Rollin, Jessica Mitford, Jonathan Schell, Garrison Keillor, Carol Gilligan, Judith Viorst, Desmond Morris, Oliver Sacks, James Baldwin, Norman Podhoretz, Malcolm Cowley, Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, Samuel L. Clemens, Tom Regan, Stephen Jay Gould, W.H. Auden, William Blake, Ambrose Bierce, Benjamin Franklin, George Bernard Shaw, Chief Seattle, John Houseman, Hannah Arendt, Michael Arlen, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Ralph W. Conant, Martin Luther King Jr., Jonathan Swift, Niccolo Machiavelli, Walter Lippmann, Edward O. Wilson, Konrad Z. Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, Nigel Calder, Arthur Koestler, Thomas S. Kuhn, John Gardner, Vladimir Nabokov, Northrop Frye, Annie Dillard, Susanne K. Langer, Carl G. Jung, Robert Frost, Robertson Davies, Margaret Atwood, S.I. Hayakawa, Christopher Fry, Aaron Copland, Aesop, Plato, Jesus, Franz Kafka, Robert Graves, E.F. Schumacher, Langston Hughes, Paul Tillich, C.S. Lewis, E.M. Forster, Gilbert Highet, Jean-Paul Sartre, Tom Bethell, Alexander Petrunkevitch, Carl Becker, Kildare Dobbs, Herbert Butterfield, Michael Stone, Thomas Murray, Gilbert Ryle, Willard Gayli n, Edward Hallett Carr, Michael Herr, Frances FitzGerald, Carl Cohen, Judith Martin, Paul West, Robert Finch, Barbara Carson, John McMurtry, Brent Staples, Dan Lacy, Stanley Milgram, Phyllis Rose, Ian Frazier, Robert Burchfield, Wayne C. Booth, Nancy Sommers, John Leo, June Callwood, Daniel Mark Epstein, and others.

Grammar checking in a combined model: phrase structure and dependency grammars reconciled

作者：  贺俊杰著

出版社：科学出版社,2011

简介：　　grammar checking is an interesting field within computational linguistics. different technologies and methods have been used in this area. to name a few of them, kukich (1992), atwell and elliott (1987),douglas and dale (1992), golding and schabes (1996; kukich, 1992),bustamante and le6n (1996), gojenola and oronoz (2000) have tackled this problem from various points of view with different methodologies. besides these, there are some valuable research projects that are directly aimed at conducting grammar checking on a practical scale. kuenning's ispell and atkinson's aspell, bernth's easyenglish, jensen, heidorn, and richardson's critique, bustamante and le6n's gramcheck and bredenkamp, crysmann, and petrea's flag are examples of these projects. 　　 even though researches on grammar checking can be carried out through deterministic or non-deterministic methods, checking the grammaticality using an appropriate parsing technology is a way that deserves our interest and exertion. in order to build up a robust grammar checking program, we need a robust parsing system, which is reliably accurate and fast. up till now numerous parsers have been developed within different frameworks with different strategies,among which, the link grammar parser, designed by sleator and temperley (1991; lafferty, sleator, & temperley, 1992) is a good candidate to our needs. rather than on a model that requires to examine the basic context of a word within a sentence, the link parser is based on a model that words within a text form "links" with one another. in this respect, the link grammar is theoretically linked with the grammar school of dependency grammar. the fundamental working mechanism of the link parser is that the linking requirement of all the words in the sentence should be satisfied. the importance ofthis mechanism lies in its potentiality of helping determine the grammaticality of sentences. this is a peculiar quality that most other parsing systems lack, whether they are in the statistical framework or in the rule-based framework.

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简介：In 1953, William Golding was a provincial schoolteacher, rejected by every major publisher--until an editor pulled Lord of the Flies off the rejection pile. He went on to become one of the most popular and influential British authors since World War II--disheveled and darkly humorous, sometimes more disturbing than he is palatable, and above all fascinating. Yet despite the fame and acclaim, the renowned author saw himself as a monster--a reclusive depressive ruled by his fears, who battled alcoholism throughout his life. In addition to being a schoolteacher, Golding was a scientist, a sailor and a poet before becoming a bestselling author, and his embitterment and alienation, his family, the women in his past, along with his war experiences, inform his work. This is the first book to unpack the life and character of a man whose entire oeuvre dealt with the conflict between light and dark in the human soul.--From publisher description.

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简介：The 50th Anniversary Edition of the Lord of the Flies is the volume that every fan of this classic book will have to own! Lord of the Flies remains as provocative today as when it was first published in 1954, igniting passionate debate with its startling, brutal portrait of human nature. Though critically acclaimed, it was largely ignored upon its initial publication. Yet soon it became a cult favorite among both students and literary critics who compared it to J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye in its influence on modern thought and literature. Stripped of all pretense, Lord of the Flies is an adventure tale, a thrillingly and elegantly told account of a group of English schoolboys marooned on a tropical island who - far away from the mores of society and adult supervision - reveal the dark, base side of humanity as they descend into savagery. It presents a bleak, yet telling look at the nature of the beast known as man. In the words of Golding himself, "the theme is an attempt to trace the defect of society back to the defect of human nature." Labeled a parable, an allegory, a myth, a morality tale, a parody, a political treatise, even a vision of the apocalypse, Lord of the Flies has established itself as a true classic.This special fiftieth anniversary edition features the 1962 introduction by E.M. Forster, biographical and critical notes by E.I. Epstein and original drawings by Ben Gibson, specially commissioned for this work. (Publisher)