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Reading financial reports for dummies
作者: (美)丽塔·爱泼斯坦(Lita Epstein)著;默涵,张芬芬译
出版社:机械工业出版社,2007
简介: 在当今社会,商业活动与商业行为越发频繁,每天和各种货币数字打交道的人也日益增多。便是,如此繁多的数字不是每一个人都能理解其中含义的,它需要你具备会计学方面的基础知识,所以,会计随着商业社会的发展也成为人们需要掌握的基本技能之一。 本书是“阿呆系列‘中的一本,秉承了该系列图书一贯的特征——简单明了,通俗易懂,财务报告初看十分复杂,但是其中却有很多可以遵循的规律。阅读本书可以使你在最短的时间内,获得最多的有关财务报告与财务报表的信息。
Book business:publishing past present and future
作者: (美)贾森·爱泼斯坦(Jason Epstein)著;杨贵山译
出版社:中国人民大学出版社,2006
简介:美国图书业50年的深度观察。出版老将必备,编辑新人必学,爱书人必读。 图书业、娱乐业、文化业扑朔述离,业态融合大势所趋?畅销书、常销书,长寿书、短命书各投所好,怎样找到适销对路的渠道?连锁书店、独立书店、网上书店四面楚歌,将来人们还会读书?精装书、平装书、电子书百花齐放,未来淮主风流?集团化还是小塑化,出版社应该走出怎样的道路?社会责任与经济利益,理想与现实,出版社如何面对各种冲突? 作者通过叙述自己的经历,描绘了一个充满激情与梦想、大胆与创新、失败与教训的图书业的历史长卷。在这个旧貌新颜的时代,传统的图书业何去何从,我们拭目以待…… 对图书业翔实、鲜为人知的记录。影响力最大的书评媒体《纽约书评》的激情创办。汇集美国文学史著名作家著作的《美国文库》的曲折出版。收录4万余种图书信息的《读者目录》的艰难时刻。 对图书业大胆、激进的预见。新技术改变了所有事物的轨迹,改变了图书流通的方式。无论明天谁将在数字市场上取胜,今天这些四面楚歌、步履艰难的集团公司都将面临绝迹的命运。破胁在于对电子书的滥用,而非电子书本身。电子书与喷射飞机一样将对文化、商业和政治产生深远的影响。更多>>
出版社:新华出版社,1991.2
简介:根据伦敦Victor Gollancz ltd. 1939年版译出
Reading Foucault for Social Work
作者: (加)Adrienne S. Chambon等著;王增勇等译
出版社:心理出版社股份有限公司,2005
简介: 本書於2000年由Columbia University Press出版,Chambon, Irving & Epstein 等人所編的Reading Foucault for Social Work,則是第一本專書討論傅柯理論在社會工作的運用,因此在後現代社會工作理論的發展上具有其時代地位。 它不僅介紹傅柯對知識、權力、主體的觀點,以及傅柯的方法論,更首度翻譯傅柯評論社會工作的珍貴史料。作者分別從各自專精的社工領域探討傅柯觀點的應用,包括兒童福利、青少年性行為、老人運動、社會救助、悲傷輔導、教育等,呈現出精彩的理論與實務之間的對話過程,是社工專業與後現代思潮對話的經典著作。
Takings:private property and the power of eminent domain
作者: (美)理查德·A·艾珀斯坦(Richard A. Epstein)著;李昊,刘刚,翟小波译
出版社:中国人民大学出版社,2011
简介: 《征收私人财产和征用权》关心的是原初宪法设计和国家权力扩张之间的冲突,本书在普遍层面上主张,有限政府和私有财产权制度的弹性并不很大,以至于可以容得下大规模的改革,如新政及其前后的改革。作者主张,依据征用权条款和宪法的相应条款,20世纪开创的很多改革和制度,在宪法上都是不稳固的或可疑的:如土地使用分区(zoning)、租赁控制(rent contr01)、劳工赔偿法(worker's compensation laws)、转移支付(transfer payments)和累进税制(progressive taxation)。这些政府革新在原则上确实继续存在,但往往受到了缩减和限制。 《征收私人财产和征用权》的着手已接近八年,作者在或大或小的问题上已经不止一次偏离了作者原来的设计。作者于1978年冬天开始写作本书时尚为行为科学高等研究中心的研究员。在接下来的几年中,作者分别在杨百翰大学(brigham young university)、克莱蒙特学院联盟(the claremont colleges)、西北大学法学院(northwestern law sch001)、圣迭戈大学法学院(the university“san diego law sch001)、瓦贝希学院(wabashcollege)和耶鲁法学院(yalelawsch001),以讲座或研讨课的形式展示了本书的部分章节。作者的工作得到了芝加哥大学法和经济学项目的支持,并且在1983年秋季获得了教育事务研究所(the lnstitute of educational affairs)的慷慨资助。
Creativity games for trainers:a handbook of group activities for jumpstarting workplace creativity
作者: (美)Robert Epstein著;周丽清[等]译
出版社:中国轻工业出版社,2005
简介: 本书作者robert epstein博士毕业于哈佛大学,是生成理论的创始人。他集自己20多年的理论研究成果和商业咨询经验,写就了这部用于开发创造力的团体培训手册。 本书简要介绍了生成性理论,并围绕着捕捉、挑战、拓展和环境这四项提高创造力的策略,设计了30多个训练项目。这些项目不但实用性和可操作性极强,而且妙趣横生,易于调动参与者的积极性,使团队和个人的创造力在欢快的气氛中得以提高。 本书不但适用于商业组织或培训机构对员工进行培训,而且也适用于教师对学生进行教学。实际上,对于所有有志于开发自身创造力的人来说,本书都是一个不错的选择。
作者: (美)艾伦·艾伯斯坦(Alan Epstein)著;郑淑芬,邱淑铃译
出版社:哈尔滨出版社,2003
简介: 这是一本有快乐的“日历”,在它的引导下,一年365天,每天做一件事,进行一次小小的冒险,你就能获得一种新的体验,就可以活得更快乐。 阅读本书并加以体验,你会发现创造快乐人生并没有什么不可逾越的困难。善待生活、善待生命,更要善待自己! 生活应该是一种充满热情的体验,而不是漫长苦捱的日子。担待他人,善待自己,你会发现,每一天都是如此特别。 你可以采用以下几种方式来使用本书,指引你的快乐: 1.每天都按照建议的方式来做,把它当作是能够有系统地引导你变得更快乐的书。 2.跳着读。 3.重复那些很有效的建议。 4.每个建议不限制只用一天,觉得该花几天就花几天。 5.视你的个性而改变。 6.觉得不好的建议就划掉。 7.随身带着这本书,冲动地打开,随便挑一个建议。 8.跟你的家人、朋友、认识的人组成一个快乐读书会。一星期聚会一次,聚会时大家各选一项建议去使用,下一周再来讨论结果。 如果想要系统地使用这本书,我建议您至少要在一周前先看一遍,然后决定你要进行哪几项,以及什么时候进行。有一些建议需要先计划一下——例如搭乘公共交通工具。而有一些可以想做就做——像是租一部好笑的录影带。有些计划一天不够——例如清理你的橱柜,但是有的却不用1小时——像是到咖啡馆坐一坐。不要被日历上的日期限制住,那一点也不重要,你可以在任何一天,实行任何建议,只不过有些建议,譬如说在雨中漫步,就非得老天爷合作不可了。在每月的开始有一篇短文,我希望它能够作为一个路标,解释每日的建议和“用心与快乐”二者间有什么联系。 另一个抓住这本书精神所在的方法,就是挑那些跟你平常生活方式最不一样的建议来做。如果你每次做事,都小心翼翼地计划每个细节,那么你应该闭上眼睛,随意翻开书,翻到哪一天,你就按照哪一天的建议做。如果你的生活方式原本就是一团混乱,很少做计划,那么你应该给自己一点挑战,那就是每天按照这本书的顺序做,你的生活就会建立起一点秩序,心灵获得觉醒。 某一些建议可能会让你有不想面对的感觉,不必勉强自己,但是也不妨冒点险。想要更深刻地体验生活、享受生活,就是要能扩展自己的活动范围;而当你以平常心持续进行下去时,这就一点也不困难了。这个过程就好像进行一项体能训练,刚开始你一定会全身酸痛,但是如果你坚持不放弃,痛苦就会消失,最后你的身心都会得到好处。 你可能读完了所有的建议,却一个也没有尝试一下(千万别这样)。好吧!这也没关系,虽然你没有获得这本书该有的好处,至少它介绍给你另一种看世界的眼光。但是,我向你保证,如果你很认真地尝试,并且完成书中建议的许多方法,你一定会活得更快乐、更有成就感。你将会发现,创造快乐人生不是什么艰巨、不可克服的困难,而只是一系列小小的,你可以掌握的步骤而已。
Cases and materials on torts / 7th ed.
作者: Richard A. Epstein = 侵权法 : 案例与资料 / 理查德·A·爱泼斯坦著.
简介: 《侵权法:案例与资料》结合了真实经典的案例,以简洁胆了的语言和严密的逻辑分析论证了审题的过程与判决结果,能够引发读者的深度思考,使法律知识在学与用的过程中变得生动、有趣。 本丛书中所选的均为重要案例,其中很多案例有重要历史意义。书中摘录案例的重点部分,包括事实、法官的推理、作出判决的依据。不仅使读者快速掌握案例要点,而且省去了繁琐的检索和查阅原案例的时间。书中还收录有成文法和相关资料,对国内不具备查阅美国原始资料条件的读者来说,本套书更是不可或缺的学习参考书。
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 In recent decades, the economists' concept of rational choice has dominated legal reasoning. And yet, in practical terms, neither the lawbreakers the law addresses nor officers of the law behave as the hyperrational beings postulated by rational choice. Critics of rational choice and believers in "fast and frugal heuristics" propose another approach: using certain formulations or general principles (heuristics) to help navigate in an environment that is not a well-ordered setting with an occasional disturbance, as described in the language of rational choice, but instead is fundamentally uncertain or characterized by an unmanageable degree of complexity. This is the intuition behind behavioral law and economics. In Heuristics and the Law, experts in law, psychology, and economics explore the conceptual and practical power of the heuristics approach in law. They discuss legal theory; modeling and predicting the problems the law purports to solve; the process of making law, in the legislature or in the courtroom; the application of existing law in the courts, particularly regarding the law of evidence; and implementation of the law and the impact of law on behavior.Contributors:Ronald J. Allen, Hal R. Arkes, Peter Ayton, Susanne Baer, Martin Beckenkamp, Robert Cooter, Leda Cosmides, Mandeep K. Dhami, Robert C. Ellickson, Christoph Engel, Richard A. Epstein, Wolfgang Fikentscher, Axel Flessner, Robert H. Frank, Bruno S. Frey, Gerd Gigerenzer, Paul W. Glimcher, Daniel G. Goldstein, Chris Guthrie, Jonathan Haidt, Reid Hastie, Ralph Hertwig, Eric J. Johnson, Jonathan J. Koehler, Russell Korobkin, Stephanie Kurzenh盲user, Douglas A. Kysar, Donald C. Langevoort, Richard Lempert, Stefan Magen, Callia Piperides, Jeffrey J. Rachlinski, Clara Sattler de Sousa e Brito, Joachim Schulz, Victoria A. Shaffer, Indra Spiecker genannt D枚hmann, John Tooby, Gerhard Wagner, Elke U. Weber, Bernd Wittenbrink Publisher Summary 2 Experts in law, psychology, and economics explore the power of "fast and frugal" heuristics in the creation and implementation of law
作者: Rachel S. Epstein and Nina Liebman
简介: PREFACE<br > America s business is business??? and business runs on words as<br > well as numbers. In Biz Speak we have assembled and defined<br > more than 2???ooo of these words. We have emphasized the new<br > and the humorous. Many words and expressions here have come<br > from listening attentively to everything anyone within earshot<br > said about work or money. We believe Biz Speak is the first to<br >define them in print. We are not sure how often you will need<br >to say \"Kaufmanized\" or \"steak and roqued???\" but we are sure<br >that knowing these humorous terms??? which are part of financing<br >and recruiting lingo??? will make whatever business you are en-<br >gaged in---even if it is the business of learning about contem-<br >porary language--more fun.<br > Competition and deregulation have created a business envi-<br >ronment in which a whole vocabulary of new products??? ser-<br >vices??? and techniques is both necessary and possible. Now me-<br >dia experts measure viewers every move with \"people meters???\"<br >retail analysts talk of a country that is \"overstored???\" human<br >resources administrators propose \"gainsharing???\" and invest-<br >ment bankers create \"CATS\" and \"CARS.\" These are all signs<br >of and responses to competition.<br > New words have also come from new technology. Some???<br >like \"interface\" and \"downtime???\" have passed into the general<br >vocabulary so completely that we tend to forget their technical<br >origins. Others??? like \"WYSWYG\" and \"ROM???\" are just be-<br >ginning to pick up new??? non-computer usages.<br > In addition to the new and the humorous??? Biz Speak also<br >contains the slang of fifteen different fields. By slang we mean<br >the words and acronyms that have developed as a form of short-<br >hand either to save time or to keep out newcomers. Advertising<br >and marketing people speak of \"CPM???\" \"PWP???\" \"Vals???\" and<br >\"backend.\" Media s colorful vocabulary includes \"dailies\" and<br >\"rough cuts???\" and the \"stripping\" that means one thing in Hol-<br >lywood and something quite different on Wall Street. Speaking<br >of Wall Street??? the world of finance??? a universe where speed<br >
The Unfinished revolution in China /
作者: Israel Epstein.
简介:The China Society for People's Friendship Studies (PFS) in cooperation with the Foreign Languages Press (FLP) in Beijing has arranged for re-publication, in the series entitled Light on China, of some fifty books written in English between the 1860s and the founding years of the People's Republic, by journalistic and other sympathetic eyewitnesses of the revolutionary events described. Most of these books have long been out of print,but are now being brought back to life for the benefit of readers in China and abroad.
作者: E.M. Forster.
简介: Review: With a new Introduction by James Ivory Commentary by Virginia Woolf, Lionel Trilling, Malcolm Bradbury, and Joseph Epstein Howards End is a classic English novel . . . superb and wholly cherishable . . . one that admirers have no trouble reading over and over again," said Alfred Kazin. First published in 1910, Howards End is the novel that earned E. M. Forster recognition as a major writer. At its heart lie two families--the wealthy and business-minded Wilcoxes and the cultured and idealistic Schlegels. When the beautiful and independent Helen Schlegel begins an impetuous affair with the ardent Paul Wilcox, a series of events is sparked--some very funny, some very tragic--that results in a dispute over who will inherit Howards End, the Wilcoxes' charming country home. As much about the clash between individual wills as the clash between the sexes and the classes, Howards End is a novel whose central tenet, "Only connect," remains a powerful prescription for modern life. "Howards End is undoubtedly Forster's masterpiece; it develops to their full the themes and attitudes of [his] early books and throws back upon them a new and enhancing light," wrote the critic Lionel Trilling. E. M. Forster (1879-1970) began writing stories while at Cambridge University. He is the author of Where Angels Fear to Tread (1905), A Room with a View (1908), Howards End (1910), and A Passage to India (1924). His novel Maurice, about a homosexual love affair, was published posthumously in 1971. James Ivory is an American film director and is best known for the films he has made of E. M. Forster's novels, including Howards End, which enjoyed immense critical and popular success. He lives in New York City. Howards End is a novel of ideas, not brute facts; in many respects it is an old kind of novel, playful in the eighteenth-century sense, full of tenderness toward favorite characters in the Dickens style, inventive in every structural touch but not a modernist work. Amazon.com Margaret Schlegel, engaged to the much older, widowed Henry Wilcox, meets her intended the morning after accepting his proposal and realizes that he is a man who has lived without introspection or true self-knowledge. As she contemplates the state of Wilcox's soul, her remedy for what ails him has become one of the most oft-quoted passages in literature: Only connect! That was the whole of her sermon. Only connect the prose and the passion and both will be exalted, and human love will be seen at its height. Live in fragments no longer. Like all of Forster's work, Howards End concerns itself with class, nationality, economic status, and how each of these affects personal relationships. It follows the intertwined fortunes of the Schlegel sisters, Margaret and Helen, and the Wilcox family over the course of several years. The Schlegels are intellectuals, devotees of art and literature. The Wilcoxes, on the other hand, can't be bothered with the life of the mind or the heart, leading, instead, outer lives of "telegrams and anger" that foster "such virtues as neatness, decision, and obedience, virtues of the second rank, no doubt, but they have formed our civilization." Helen, after a brief flirtation with one of the Wilcox sons, has developed an antipathy for the family; Margaret, however, forms a brief but intense friendship with Mrs. Wilcox, which is cut short by the older woman's death. When her family discovers a scrap of paper requesting that Henry give their home, Howards End, to Margaret, it precipitates a spiritual crisis among them that will take years to resolve. Forster's 1910 novel begins as a collection of seemingly unrelated events--Helen's impulsive engagement to Paul Wilcox; a chance meeting between the Schlegel sisters and an impoverished clerk named Leonard Bast at a concert; a casual conversation between the sisters and Henry Wilcox in London one night. But as it moves along, these disparate threads gradually knit into a tightly woven fabric of tragic misunderstandings, impulsive actions, and irreparable consequences, and, eventually, connection. Though set in the early years of the 20th century, Howards End seems even more suited to our own fragmented era of e-mails and anger. For readers living in such an age, the exhortation to "only connect" resonates ever more profoundly. From AudioFile An audiobook cannot be satisfactory unless the reader understands the text completely. In the case of a complex and subtle work like Howard's End , that's no small order. Edward Petherbridge does understand and makes all clear to the listener with unaffected authority. At the same time, he achieves such transparency that one forgets one is listening to a performance and simply experiences the story. His delivery is flawless. The story may not appeal to everyone, but the reading won't disappoint. J.N. Book Dimension Height (mm) 180 Width (mm) 110
作者: (英)Epstein Perkin等编著;李玉明,王谨译
出版社:天津科技翻译出版公司,2002
简介: 《诊断学彩色图解》(第2版)为临床诊断中遇到的各个方面问题提供了明晰而切实可行的指导,尤其是提供了一流的图解说明。 《诊断学彩色图解》构思不但对初次涉足临床诊断的医科学生而且对绝大多数有经验的临床医师来说都是极具价值的。为了解释并阐明基本概念及诊断技巧,采取了清晰的编写风格、创造性的应用临床照片和解释性的插图三者相结合的方法。《诊断学彩色图解》按照人体器官系统编排,每章按同样次序编写,首先是基础结构与功能,其次是体征、症状与异常表现、最后才是对患者的检查。 《诊断学彩色图解》第2版进行了全面的修订,其中包括新增的“婴儿与儿童”一章,补充了大量具有新特色的栏目(如“病历”栏)。
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 A soil physicist-agronomist by training, Epstein is an international known expert in composting solid material. Here he considers composting not for the backyard garden, but as a component of a municipal-sized waste management system. Of particular interest is how his team got control of odor in a large experimental site in Maryland where a senator lived downwind. His topics include basic concepts of composting, facilities planning, economics, odor control systems, pathogens, public relations, and product utilization and marketing. Annotation 漏2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
作者: Diana Epstein and Millicent Safro ; photographs by John Parnell ; foreword by Jim Dine ; preface...
简介:Charts the button's evolution through paintings, sculptures, carvings & collages.
作者: 刘仁和著
出版社:中国经济出版社,2005
简介: 本文源于对中国证券市场两个现象的观察。现象之一是,中国股市实际回报率远超过无风险实际利率,股权风险溢价非常高,这表明中国也可能存在mehra和prescott(1985)所称的股权溢价之谜。现象之二是中国股市的波动非常大,而且基本上不能由业绩变化、实际红利变化、无风险实际利率变化所解释,表明中国也可能存在campbell(1999)所称的股市波动之谜。本文以标准的资产定价框架对中国整体股市行为进行了分析,证实了作者的推测,并探讨了造成上述两种现象的原因。 本文在研究单个证券的风险溢价时,发现时间区间影响capm中的贝塔估计的稳定性,流通市值和交易量对证券贝塔估计的解释力是时变的;小流通市值股票回报率高。 在研究整体市场的风险溢价时,本文首先采用基于消费的资本资产定价框架,利用hansen-jagan-nathan边界,发现中国投资者的相对风险厌恶系数远大于mehra和prescott(1985)所认可的最高水平,证实中国股市存在股权溢价之谜。针对股权溢价之谜,本文认为:(1)统计区间变化明显影响中国股市的历史风险溢价的估计水平,幸存偏差与运气可能造成阶段性的高股权风险溢价;(2)虽然有学者认为,可以用高风险厌恶系数来解释高股权溢价,而这意味着时间偏好率为负;(3)针对前述这些计算使用的幂效用模型的缺陷,本文探讨了具有适用性更广的epstein-zin-weil效用模型的解释力。实证分析发现,尽管跨期替代弹性的估计值小,但是该模型还是需要一个高风险厌恶系数来解释股票溢价之谜;(4)与epstein-zin-weil效用模型一样,具有时变风险厌恶的习惯定式模型也依赖于高风险厌恶来解释股权溢价问题,而且该模型的相反预期假设与中国的实际调查数据不符;(5)频繁评估赢利状况的投资者出于损失厌恶的原因,提高了股权风险溢价的预期,但是该解释的合理性还是值得怀疑;(6)投资者差异可以部分解释高股权风险溢价。 最后,本文使用对数线性资产定价框架,证实了中国股市也存在股市波动之谜。消费增长率、红利实际增长率、实际无风险利率、风险数量的变化无法合理的解释上海a股的波动,而数据显示时变风险价格可能在其中起到了重要作用。针对中国股市的高波动现象,本文认为:(1)股市回报高低可能与经济增长状况的关系不大;(2)根据bhs模型,投资者在遭受损失之后变得更加厌恶损失以及赢利之后可忍受更大损失的心理使得股市波动经常脱离了基本价值,但是,该模型的相反预期假设与事实有出入;(3)通货膨胀幻觉假设较好地解释了中国股市波动。本文发现上海a股回报跟通货膨胀率存在负向关系,通货膨胀对股价产生负面影响。中国投资者存在明显的通货膨胀幻觉。通货膨胀幻觉假设有助于解释中国1996-2001年的大牛市;(4)投资者中存在反馈环现象。本文对中国投资者情绪指标与股市波动的实证分析,证实了该观点;(5)机构投资者未必促进市场稳定,甚至是股市泡沫的推动者,但是,机构投资者可以改善中国股市效率。
Wiley IFRS 2006:interpretation and application of international financial reporting standards
作者: (美)拜瑞·J. 爱普斯顿(Barry J. Epstein),(印)艾巴斯·阿里·莫扎(Abbas Ali Mirza)著;曲晓辉,李宗彦等译
出版社:人民邮电出版社,2008
简介:《国际财务报告准则解释与应用》涵盖了所有截至2005年8月的国际财务报告准则(国际会计准则),内容全面,例题丰富。书中采用摘要、数据、表格、图示、举例和讲解等形式,对国际财务报告准则分专题进行了详尽的讲解,还以附录的形式提供了国际财务报告准则要求的信息披露一览表,商业、制造业和银行按照国际财务报告准则编制的全套财务报表及其附注举例,以及国际财务报告准则与美国会计准则的比较。 《国际财务报告准则解释与应用》提供了一整套比较全面、系统的会计实务问题解决方案,有助于读者深入了解和准确把握《国际财务报告准则》的概要和条文,进行相关的会计确认、计量、报告和披露,了解会计准则国际趋同的背景、现状和趋势,对我国会计准则的建设和贯彻执行具有重要的参考价值。 《国际财务报告准则解释与应用》适合会计理论研究者,会计实务工作者,会计信息使用者,财政、税收以及证券监管人员,高校相关专业师生阅读。
Land application of sewage sludge and biosolids /
作者: Eliot Epstein.
简介:The land application of biosolids is controversial because of the adverse effects of heavy metals and pathogens. This work reviews the subject, from an extensive discussion of heavy metals and pathogens to the fate and effects of organic compounds, describing the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of biosolids and offering a science-based perspective on the benefits and risks of land application to human health and the environment. Consideration is given to crop removal of metals and organics, soil erosion, and leaching, as well as to differing approaches and regulations in the US, Europe, and Canada. Epstein is an environmental scientist in the private sector and professor of public health at Boston University. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Harvard law review,Selected essays on the law of torts
作者: 徐爱国组织编译
出版社:法律出版社,2005
简介:《哈佛法律评论.侵权法学卷》为著名《哈佛法律评论》侵权法学百年论文集粹。美国侵权法为美国普通法中最庞大精深的部门,其论文也汗牛充栋,仅刊于《哈佛法律评论》的已属精品,要在精品之中再择佳篇更为挂一漏万之举,但也实是不得不为之举。侵权法为我国立法后觉的环节,对隐私权的保护现在还不得不借名誉权的壳,因此,远赴他山以求攻玉之石也就无可厚非了。 本精选集目的有二:其一,我们要把注意力从英美侵权法的规则层面转移到侵权法的理论层面。国内研究英美侵权法,尚属起步,研究的水平基本上停留在规则的介绍和教材的引进上。从理论研究的角度上看,仅仅做到这一点是不够的。要进行理论的研究,就需要超越侵权法的具体制度,做一些侵权法的理论探讨。法律制度与法律学说的互动,是12世纪以来西方法律传统的一个特点。如果说,法官的实践体现在判例之中,从法官的判例之中,我们可以发现法律的规则、原则、标准和公共政策,那么这些法律规则和原则中所体现的法律精神则存在于法学家的大脑之中,法学家的智力成果既可以表现为法律的教材,也可以表现为法律的专著。从当今时髦的观点来说,法学家,尤其是美国的法学家的智力成果则更多地表现为法律期刊中的法律论文。这也就意味着,通过《哈佛法律评论》中的侵权行为法的学术论文,我们要找到英美侵权行为法的理论成果。其二,以一个著名的法律期刊的视角,我们去寻找美国侵权法理论的变迁。哈佛法学院和它的法律评论,不能够说是最佳的,但是至少可以说是一流的。在这个刊物上发表的论文,不少都成为法学史上的经典。去年,我社曾经影印出版过一本《Foundations of tort law》。在那本书中,编者选择了60年代到90年代具有代表性的侵权法论文和法学著作中精彩的片段,从中我们看到美国侵权法理论在这30年里理论的概貌。那本书从横断面上展现了比较全面的景象,这本《哈佛法律评论.侵权法学卷》则是纵向的。我们所选择的最早论文,发表于1890年,最新的论文则发表于1998年。哈佛法律评论上的文章虽不能够包含侵权法所有的论文,但是它至少是一面镜子。通过这面镜子,我们可以感受到美国侵权法学这100年来的理论发展。 第一篇论文是塞缪尔.沃伦和路易斯?布兰代斯(Samuel D. Warren & Louis D. Brandeis)合写的《论隐私权》(The Right to Privacy)。选这一篇作为本书的开篇,原因有二:其一,布兰代斯本人就是《哈佛法律评论》的创始人之一;其二,《论隐私权》一文,在美国法中创设了一种新的权利,即基于人格的隐私权。直到今天,侵权法学者论及隐私权的时候,都要追溯到这篇论文。 第二篇论文是沃伦.西维(Warren A. Seavey)于1942年发表的《侵权法的原则》(Principles of Torts)。在这篇论文中,作者想从理论的角度勾勒出侵权法的理论体系。作者称,即使是在霍姆斯时代,侵权法学都还没有被法学院视为一门独立的学科。作者以“侵权法的原则”为题,似乎是想从理论的角度建立起侵权法理论的体系。 第三篇是罗伯特. 基顿(Robert E. Keeton)的《侵权法中的创造性延续》(Creative Continuity in the Law of Torts ),此文发表于1962年。法律必须稳定,但又不能静止不变,在侵权法领域中,法律变革表现在:取消有关的法律豁免权(政府的,慈善机构的和家庭内部的)。基顿教授的结论是:具有创造性的案件作为进行司法改革适宜的道路是明智的。 第四篇基顿教授接着分析《过错:主观抑或客观》(Negligence: Subjective or Objective? ) ,值得喜欢古典哲学“主观”与“客观”两分法的读者一读。 …… 接下去还有理查德.A. 爱泼斯坦教授(Richard A. Epstein)、A. 米切尔.波林斯基教授(A. Mitchell Polinsky)、史蒂文.谢威尔教授(Steven Shavell)等著名学者的精彩论文,内容涉及美国侵权法各个主要论题,假设大胆、论证绵密,在此恕不一一。有志趣者可以买书一读为快。
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