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Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
In recent decades, the economists' concept of rational choice has dominated legal reasoning. And yet, in practical terms, neither the lawbreakers the law addresses nor officers of the law behave as the hyperrational beings postulated by rational choice. Critics of rational choice and believers in "fast and frugal heuristics" propose another approach: using certain formulations or general principles (heuristics) to help navigate in an environment that is not a well-ordered setting with an occasional disturbance, as described in the language of rational choice, but instead is fundamentally uncertain or characterized by an unmanageable degree of complexity. This is the intuition behind behavioral law and economics. In Heuristics and the Law, experts in law, psychology, and economics explore the conceptual and practical power of the heuristics approach in law. They discuss legal theory; modeling and predicting the problems the law purports to solve; the process of making law, in the legislature or in the courtroom; the application of existing law in the courts, particularly regarding the law of evidence; and implementation of the law and the impact of law on behavior.Contributors:Ronald J. Allen, Hal R. Arkes, Peter Ayton, Susanne Baer, Martin Beckenkamp, Robert Cooter, Leda Cosmides, Mandeep K. Dhami, Robert C. Ellickson, Christoph Engel, Richard A. Epstein, Wolfgang Fikentscher, Axel Flessner, Robert H. Frank, Bruno S. Frey, Gerd Gigerenzer, Paul W. Glimcher, Daniel G. Goldstein, Chris Guthrie, Jonathan Haidt, Reid Hastie, Ralph Hertwig, Eric J. Johnson, Jonathan J. Koehler, Russell Korobkin, Stephanie Kurzenh盲user, Douglas A. Kysar, Donald C. Langevoort, Richard Lempert, Stefan Magen, Callia Piperides, Jeffrey J. Rachlinski, Clara Sattler de Sousa e Brito, Joachim Schulz, Victoria A. Shaffer, Indra Spiecker genannt D枚hmann, John Tooby, Gerhard Wagner, Elke U. Weber, Bernd Wittenbrink
Publisher Summary 2
Experts in law, psychology, and economics explore the power of "fast and frugal" heuristics in the creation and implementation of law
目录
Dahlem Workshops p. vii
List of Participants p. xi
Preface p. xv
1 Law and Heuristics: An Interdisciplinary Venture Christoph Engel and Gerd Gigerenzer p. 1
2 Heuristics Gerd Gigerenzer p. 17
3 The Problems with Heuristics for Law Russell Korobkin p. 45
4 Social Dilemmas Revisited from a Heuristics Perspective Christoph Engel p. 61
5 Heuristics inside the Firm: Perspectives from Behavioral Law and Economics Donald C. Langevoort p. 87
6 Group Report: Are Heuristics a Problem or a Solution? Douglas A. Kysar and Rapporteur and Peter Ayton and Robert H. Frank and Bruno S. Frey and Gerd Gigerenzer and Paul W. Glimcher and Russell Korobkin and Donald C. Langevoort and Stefan Magen p. 103
7 The Optimal Complexity of Legal Rules Richard A. Epstein p. 141
8 Bottom-up versus Top-down Lawmaking Jeffrey J. Rachlinski p. 159
9 Evolutionary Psychology, Moral Heuristics, and the Law Leda Cosmides and John Tooby p. 175
10 The Evolutionary and Cultural Origins of Heuristics That Influence Lawmaking Wolfgang Fikentscher p. 207
11 Group Report: What Is the Role of Heuristics in Making Law? Jonathan Haidt and Rapporteur and Susanne Baer and Leda Cosmides and Richard A. Epstein and Wolfgang Fikentscher and Eric J. Johnson and Jeffrey J. Rachlinski and Clara Sattler de Sousa e Brito and Indra Spiecker genannt Dohmann p. 239
12 Heuristics for Applying Laws to Facts Reid Hastie and Bernd Wittenbrink p. 259
13 Heuristics in Procedural Law Gerhard Wagner p. 281
14 Train Our Jurors Jonathan J. Koehler p. 303
15 Rules of Evidence as Heuristics-Heuristics as Rules of Evidence Joachim Schulz p. 327
16 Group Report: What Is the Role of Heuristics in Litigation? Callia Piperides and Rapporteur and Ronald J. Allen and Mandeep K. Dhami and Axel Flessner and Reid Hastie and Jonathan J. Koehler and Richard Lempert and Joachim Schulz and Gerhard Wagner p. 343
17 Adapt or Optimize? The Psychology and Economics of Rules of Evidence Robert Cooter p. 379
18 Do Legal Rules Rule Behavior? Ralph Hertwig p. 391
19 Should We Use Decision Aids or Gut Feelings? Hal R. Arkes and Victoria A. Shaffer p. 411
20 Law, Information, and Choice: Capitalizing on Heuristic Habits of Thought Chris Guthrie p. 425
21 Group Report: How Do Heuristics Mediate the Impact of Law on Behavior? Daniel G. Goldstein and Rapporteur and Hal R. Arkes and Martin Beckenkamp and Robert Cooter and Robert C. Ellickson and Christoph Engel and Chris Guthrie and Ralph Hertwig and Stephanie Kurzenhauser and Elke U. Weber p. 439
Author Index p. 467
Name Index p. 469
Subject Index p. 477
List of Participants p. xi
Preface p. xv
1 Law and Heuristics: An Interdisciplinary Venture Christoph Engel and Gerd Gigerenzer p. 1
2 Heuristics Gerd Gigerenzer p. 17
3 The Problems with Heuristics for Law Russell Korobkin p. 45
4 Social Dilemmas Revisited from a Heuristics Perspective Christoph Engel p. 61
5 Heuristics inside the Firm: Perspectives from Behavioral Law and Economics Donald C. Langevoort p. 87
6 Group Report: Are Heuristics a Problem or a Solution? Douglas A. Kysar and Rapporteur and Peter Ayton and Robert H. Frank and Bruno S. Frey and Gerd Gigerenzer and Paul W. Glimcher and Russell Korobkin and Donald C. Langevoort and Stefan Magen p. 103
7 The Optimal Complexity of Legal Rules Richard A. Epstein p. 141
8 Bottom-up versus Top-down Lawmaking Jeffrey J. Rachlinski p. 159
9 Evolutionary Psychology, Moral Heuristics, and the Law Leda Cosmides and John Tooby p. 175
10 The Evolutionary and Cultural Origins of Heuristics That Influence Lawmaking Wolfgang Fikentscher p. 207
11 Group Report: What Is the Role of Heuristics in Making Law? Jonathan Haidt and Rapporteur and Susanne Baer and Leda Cosmides and Richard A. Epstein and Wolfgang Fikentscher and Eric J. Johnson and Jeffrey J. Rachlinski and Clara Sattler de Sousa e Brito and Indra Spiecker genannt Dohmann p. 239
12 Heuristics for Applying Laws to Facts Reid Hastie and Bernd Wittenbrink p. 259
13 Heuristics in Procedural Law Gerhard Wagner p. 281
14 Train Our Jurors Jonathan J. Koehler p. 303
15 Rules of Evidence as Heuristics-Heuristics as Rules of Evidence Joachim Schulz p. 327
16 Group Report: What Is the Role of Heuristics in Litigation? Callia Piperides and Rapporteur and Ronald J. Allen and Mandeep K. Dhami and Axel Flessner and Reid Hastie and Jonathan J. Koehler and Richard Lempert and Joachim Schulz and Gerhard Wagner p. 343
17 Adapt or Optimize? The Psychology and Economics of Rules of Evidence Robert Cooter p. 379
18 Do Legal Rules Rule Behavior? Ralph Hertwig p. 391
19 Should We Use Decision Aids or Gut Feelings? Hal R. Arkes and Victoria A. Shaffer p. 411
20 Law, Information, and Choice: Capitalizing on Heuristic Habits of Thought Chris Guthrie p. 425
21 Group Report: How Do Heuristics Mediate the Impact of Law on Behavior? Daniel G. Goldstein and Rapporteur and Hal R. Arkes and Martin Beckenkamp and Robert Cooter and Robert C. Ellickson and Christoph Engel and Chris Guthrie and Ralph Hertwig and Stephanie Kurzenhauser and Elke U. Weber p. 439
Author Index p. 467
Name Index p. 469
Subject Index p. 477
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