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作者: ed. by B.A.M. Bouman ... [et al.]
简介:IRRI, together with Plant Research International of Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR-PRI; the Netherlands), organized a thematic workshop on water-wise rice production, 8-11 April 2002 at IRRI headquarters in Los Ba?os, Philippines. The objectives were to present and discuss the state-of-art in the development, dissemination, and adoption of water-saving technologies at spatial scales ranging from the field to irrigation system. The workshop brought together scientists and irrigation system managers from several consortia and projects examining water scarcity in rice production: the Water Workgroup of the Irrigated Rice Research Consortium, the Rice-Wheat Consortium, and the projects, Water-less Rice, Growing more rice with less water, and Ground Cover Rice Production Systems. Chapters in the book are devoted to topics of intermittent irrigation, System of Rice Intensification (SRI), aerobic rice, rice-wheat, physiology and breeding, and irrigation systems. As a special feature of this book, one additional chapter, Technology transfer for water savings in the Philippines, is included on a CD as a 22-minute movie in mpeg format.
简介:The authoritative reference text on KAME and IPv6! IPv6 was introduced in 1994 and has been in development at the IETF for over 10 years. It has now reached the deployment stage. KAME, the de-facto open-source reference implementation of the IPv6 standards, played a significantrole in the acceptance and the adoption of the IPv6 technology. The adoption of KAME by key companies in a wide spectrum of commercial products is a testimonial to the success of the KAME project, which concluded not long ago. This book is the first and the only one of its kind, which reveals all of the details of the KAME IPv6 protocolstack, explaining exactly what every line of code does andwhy it was designed that way. Through the dissection of both the code and its design, the authors illustrate how IPv6 and its related protocols have been interpreted and implemented from the specifications. This reference will demystify those ambiguous areas in the standards, which are open to interpretation and problematic in deployment, and presents solutions offered by KAME in dealing with these implementation challenges. About the Authors Qing Liis a senior architect at Blue Coat Systems, Inc. leading the design and development efforts of the next-generation IPv6 enabled secure proxy appliances. Qing holds multiple US patents. Qing is a contributing author of the book titled Handbook of Networked and Embedded Control Systems published in June 2005. He is the author of the embedded systems development book titled Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems published in April 2003. Tatuya Jinmei Ph.D. is a research scientist at Corporate Research & Development Center, Toshiba Corporation. He had been a core developer of the KAME project since the launch of theproject through its conclusion. In 2003, he received the Ph.D. degree from Keio University, Japan, based on his work at KAME. Keiichi Shima is a senior researcher at Internet Initiative Japan Inc. He was a core developer of the KAME project from 2001 to the end of the project and developed Mobile IPv6/NEMO Basic Support protocol stack. He is now working on the new mobility stack (the SHISA stack) for BSD operating systems. *Covering a snapshot version of KAME dated April 2003 based on FreeBSD 4.8 *Extensive line-by-line code listings with meticulous explanation of their rationale and use for the KAME snapshot implementation, which is generally applicable to most recent versions of the KAME IPv6 stack including those in recent releases of BSD variants * Numerous diagrams and illustrations help in visualizing the implementation * In-depth discussion of the standards provides intrinsic understanding of the specifications * Two CD-ROMs filled with the complete KAME IPv6 protocol stack and FreeBSD software.
IPv6 advanced protocols implementation /
光盘作者: Qing Li, Tatuya Jinmei, Keiichi Shima.
简介:This book is the second installment of a two-volume serieson IPv6 and the KAME implementation. This book discusses those protocols that are found in more capable IPv6 devices, are commonly deployed in more complex IPv6 network environments, or are not specific to IPv6 but are extended to support IPv6. Specifically, this book engages the readers in advanced topics such as routing, multicasting, DNS, DHCPv6, mobility, and security. This two-volume series covers a wide spectrum of the IPv6 technology, help the readers establish solid and empiricalunderstanding on IPv6 and the KAME reference implementation paralleled by none. Key Features: * Extensive code listings with meticulous line-by-line explanation of rationale and use for KAME snapshot implementations on advanced IPv6 related protocols, including: -Unicast and multicast routing and DNS client based on KAME snapshot dated April 2003, which are a base of more recent versions of BSD variants -Mobile IPv6 basedon KAME snapshot dated July 2004, a predecessor version ofthe "SHISA" implementation -DHCPv6 based on KAME snapshot dated May 2005, a base of the WIDE-DHCPv6 implementation available at SourceForge today * Numerous diagrams and illustrations help in visualizing the implementation * In-depth discussion of the standards provides intrinsic understanding of the specifications * An introduction to the IP security protocols along with the use of the racoonkey exchange daemon * Two CD-ROMs filled with the completeKAME IPv6 protocol stack and FreeBSD software * The only authoritative reference "cookbook" for anyone interested in advanced IPv6 topics and protocols. * Line-by-line walkthrough of real code helps the reader master IPv6 implementation * Comprehensive in scope, based on a working standard, and thoroughly illustrated to bring the protocols alive.
简介: The sixty poems in Bickley's first collection were written during almost thirty years' residence in Hong Kong. Most are on explicitly Hong Kong, urban, and green topics, and reflect the writer's knowledge and personal experience as an expatriate. Poems about Chinese traditions mix with poems on anti-consumerism and cultural variety. She finds significance in everyday social encounters and reflects on a variety of cultural events: for example, a performance by the Cleveland Orchestra, conducted by Lorin Maazel, at the Tenth Hong Kong Arts Festival; Chinese Operas performed as part of a Festival of Chinese Opera, which was held some months after the return of the former British Crown Colony to the Government of Mainland China; and the Equestrian opera of Saumur, held as part of The French May. More personal poems portray family relationships, conveying the tensions caused by deep feeling, indirectly expressed, and the concerned sadness of final parting. The book concludes with, Literary Odyssey in Hong Kong: A Personal Narrative, the text of a talk given to the English Society of the University of Hong Kong, on 19 April 2002, during the English Festival. This talk reflects on the important question which some Chinese Hong Kong writers face, whether to choose to produce their literary work in Chinese or English. The essay also describes incidents in Hong Kong's English Language literary scene, beginning in 1970. The two CDs included with the book are a professional recording of all sixty poems, read by the author herself.
简介:The second edition of NCLEX-RN Review Made Incredibly Easy! is designed to help student nurses prepare for the NCLEX. Cartoons are used to explain the NCLEX-RN process, and familiar characters from the Incredibly Easy! Series(TM) help make preparing for the NCLEX more enjoyable. Each chapter is organized in a similar way, beginning with the review of crucial information and key concepts. Every area of nursing is covered, including adult care, psychiatric care, maternal-neonatal care, child care, and professional issues. The professional issues section is new to this edition, and includes chapters on management, leadership, and legal and ethical issues. 250 new questions are included on CD-ROM, bringing the total number of questions to over 1,000. A calculator feature has been added to the CD-ROM to conform with the April 2001 test plan. Appendices include information on the gerontological client, a guide to abbreviations, information on state boards of nursing, and NANDA taxonomy.
作者: (美)丹尼尔·凯斯
简介:1979 年,比利被判转往专收精神异常罪犯的“人间地狱”利玛医院。在那里,医师不相信他是多重人格分裂,对他施以电击疗法,强迫他服用各种镇静剂,阻碍了他的人格融合。比利如何幸存?初步融合成功的人格,何时才能重获自由?一个护士哭着请求他吃东西……比利现在意识到……只要在困难的时候不崩溃,那么就没有人能使自己崩溃了……他胃部肿胀,牙床一碰就流血,视线也开始模糊。当他把手从面前移开时,看到的只是手指在空气中划过的痕迹……比利拖着身体走到洗脸池旁,看见镜子里的自己脸色枯黄,凹陷的眼睛周围有两个深深的黑圈。他感到虚弱无力,知道自己快不行了。眼前开始发黑,他强撑着喝了一小口水。他觉得很奇怪,似乎有什么东西不见了。他聆听着,但周围一片寂静……比利的24种人格十种人格在七十年代晚期比利因涉嫌强奸被第一次审判时,他们是被精神病医生、律师、警方和媒体知晓的人物。1 威廉·斯坦利·米利根(比利,William Stanley Milligan),27岁最初的核心人格,后来被称为“分裂的比利”或“比利”;高中时被勒令退学,身高6英尺、体重190磅,蓝眼睛、棕色头发。2 阿瑟(Arthur),22岁英国人,理性、冷酷,讲话带英国腔。他自修物理、化学并研习医学,用阿拉伯语写信给作者。他顽固保守、自认是资本主义者,但公开承认信奉无神论。他是首先发现有其他人格存在的人,在安全状况下负责管理,决定由谁来出现代表“家庭”(即所谓由谁出现,站到“光圈”下)。戴金属框眼镜。3 里根(Ragen),23岁充满仇恨的人格。名字来源于“再度愤怒(rage-again)”的谐音。南斯拉夫人,讲英语时带斯拉夫口音,会塞尔维亚和克罗地亚语;武器和军事,精通空手道。他体格健壮,能有效地控制肾上腺素。他信奉共产主义,是个无神论者,职责是保护家庭成员,特别是妇女和儿童;在危机状况下负责管理。他曾犯罪、吸毒,有暴力倾向;体重210磅,虎背熊腰,黑发,八字胡,色盲,只画黑白图画。4 亚伦(Allen),18岁骗子、操纵者。他负责对外联络,不可知论者,人生态度为“得过且过”。他会打小鼓、画人像,是抽烟的人格;身高与威廉 ? 米利根相仿,体重略轻(165磅);头发右分,也是右撇子。5 汤姆(Tommy),16岁精通逃脱术。好斗、具有反社会倾向,经常被误认为是亚伦。他会吹萨克斯管,是无线电专家,还擅长风景画;头发蓬乱、发色金黄,眼睛为琥珀色。6 丹尼(Danny),14岁容易被惊吓,惧怕陌生人,特别是男人。他曾被逼挖掘坟墓并被活埋,因此只画有生命的东西;留着棕色的齐肩长发,蓝色眼睛,身材瘦小。7 戴维(David),8岁充满痛苦,经常代其他人格承受痛苦。他非常敏感,善于理解,但不能长时间集中注意力,大部分时间精神恍惚;头发为深棕红色,蓝眼睛,身材矮小。8 克丽丝汀(Christene),3岁经常被老师叫到角落罚站,因此被称为“角落里的孩子”。她是个英国小女孩,聪明,识字也会写字,但患有失读症;喜欢画花和蝴蝶;金发及肩、蓝眼睛。9 克里斯朵夫(Christopher),13岁克丽丝汀的哥哥,说话带英国腔,性格温顺但内心不安;会吹口琴;褐色金发类似克丽丝汀,留着短刘海。10 阿达拉娜(Adalana),19岁性格孤独、内向、害羞。她会写诗,烹调,操持家务事;一头乌黑的直发,茶色的眼睛,眼神经常飘忽不定,因此有人说她有一双“舞眼”。只有她可以强制其他人格退出。不受欢迎的人格由于他们具有令人讨厌的特点,因此受到阿瑟的压制。考尔医生在阿森斯心理健康中心首次发现了他们。11 菲利普(Philip),20岁性格粗暴。纽约人,有浓厚的布鲁克林口音,语言粗俗;以“菲尔”的名义让警方和媒体得知比利体内不止有十种人格;大错没有,但小错不断;棕色卷发、褐色眼睛、鹰钩鼻。12 凯文(Kevin),20岁善于谋划。小混混,他曾策划“格雷药店”抢劫案;喜欢写作;金色头发,绿色眼睛。后来,在利玛医院凯文曾独自应对警卫并因此被移出“不受欢迎的人格”之列。13 瓦尔特(Walter),22岁澳大利亚人。自认是狩猎专家;因方向感极好,常被请出确认方位;情感压抑、性情古怪,留着八字胡。14 阿普里尔(April),19岁女流氓。她讲话操波士顿口音,企图报复比利的继父;其他人格认为她精神不正常;会缝纫,协助做家务。15 塞缪尔(Samuel),18岁流浪的犹太人。他是个虔诚的犹太教徒,是所有人格中相信神的人;雕刻家,特别擅长木雕;黑卷发、山羊胡、褐色眼睛。16 马克(Mark),16岁工作狂。他做事被动,若无其他人格的命令,便会无所事事;负责做单调的工作,没事可做时便凝视墙壁,有时被称为“僵尸”。17 史蒂夫(Steve),21岁经常骗人,喜欢以模仿的方式嘲弄别人。他极端自我,是不接受多重人格症诊断结果的人格;曾由于嘲弄人给其他人格惹来麻烦。18 利伊(Lee),20岁喜剧演员。小丑,喜欢捉弄人,机智。他的恶作剧曾在监狱及医院引发群殴,并连累其他人格被关禁闭。他对人生和自己的行为结果满不在乎;头发深棕色、眼睛栗色。19 杰森(Jason),13岁安全阀。他经常因歇斯底里发作和脾气暴躁而招致惩罚,独自一人承受不愉快的记忆, 而让其他人格忘却往事, 但因此丧失了记忆;头发和眼睛均为棕色。20 罗伯特(鲍比,Robert),17岁梦想家。他经常幻想着旅行和冒险;幻想自己能让世界变得更美好,但不具备野心,也不想学习。21 肖恩(Shawn),4岁天生耳聋。他的注意力难以集中,反应迟钝,大脑中经常有嗡嗡的声音并能感觉到脑部震动。22 马丁(Martin),19岁势利眼。他是个自视甚高的纽约人,喜欢炫耀、装腔作势,妄想不劳而获;金发,眼睛灰色。23 提摩西(提米 ,Timothy),15岁在花店工作。 他曾遇见一位有钱的同性恋者, 因恐惧而压抑自己的情感, 退缩到自己的世界里。老师24 “老师”(The Teacher),27岁他是23种人格的融合体, 为其他人格传授知识;聪明、敏感、颇具幽默感。自称“我是完整融合的比利”,称其他人格为“我创造的傀儡”;对往事拥有近乎完整的记忆。本书由于他的帮助才得以完成。
简介:Test Anxiety? Place your order for the new edition today and receive it in time to study for the April 14th CCM exam! The perfect study guide for new case managers preparing to take the case management certification exam and practicing case mangers who are recertifying! A Case Manager's Study Guide includes study questions, algorithms, reference information, and practice exams. The Third Edition has been updated to include: Federal health insurance programs Interstate compact for nursing Knowledge domains and sub-domains Essential activities of case management Companion CD-ROM Included -- questions, answers, and rationales to help you study! The CD allows users to sort exam questions by category, randomize questions, and get instant results!
作者: (美)菲茨杰拉德 著
出版社:天津人民出版社 2014-7-1
简介:《THE GREAT GATSBY:了不起的盖茨比(英文朗读版)》首次出版于1925年,20世纪美国著名小说家F·S·菲茨杰拉德代表作,被视为美国文学“爵士时代”的象征,曾入选20世纪百部最佳英文小说,20世纪50年代后的数十年间一度成为美国高中、大学文学课的标准教材。小说以未成名作家尼克的视角出发,全面展现了美国20年代纸醉金迷的上层社会生活,人与人之间的虚情寡义,以及“美国梦”在幻想、爱情与谎言中的破灭。《THE GREAT GATSBY:了不起的盖茨比(英文朗读版)》为英文原版,配朗读录音,免费下载,是英语学习的最佳原版读物之一。Described as "the great American novel", The Great Gatsby has become a standard text for generations of American students and one of the most beloved books of all time.First published on April 10, 1925, The Great Gatsby is set on Long Island's North Shore and in New York City during the summer of 1922. It is a critique of the American Dream. The novel takes place following the First World War. American society enjoyed having unprecedented levels of prosperity during the "roaring" 1920s as the economy soared. At the same time, Prohibition, the ban on the saleand manufacture of alcohol as mandated by the Eighteenth Amendment, made millionaires out of bootleggers. After its republishing in 1945 and 1953, it quickly found a wide readership and is today widely regarded as a paragon of the Great American Novel, and a literary classic. The Great Gatsby has become a standard text in high school and university courses on American literature in countries around the world, and is ranked second in the Modern Library's lists of the 100 Best Novels of the 20th Century.
简介: The 2005 Water Security Conference follows the first conference held in 2003. The 2005 Conference took place in April in Oklahoma City, OK, where utility managers, key security staff, public officials, and consultants gathered to take advantage of in-depth conference sessions, and exhibits. This CD of Proceedings covers the sessions from some of the leading water and water security experts in th nation who addressed the topics most pressing to water utilities today
作者: series editor: Edward M. Gomez, associate editor: Allison Gookman
简介:Designers and studios featured in this book include Jeffery Keedy ("Mr. Keedy"), Geoff Kaplan, Anne Burdick, Denise Gonzales Crisp (Super Stove!), cow., Visual Asylum, April Greiman (Greimanski Labs), Meryl Pollen, Cole Gerst, Alexei Tylevich, and many others.
A History of Western Political Thought
作者: (美)约翰·麦克里兰(J.S.McClelland)著;彭淮栋译
出版社:海南出版社,2003
简介: 《西方政治思想史》首要特色在于文字通俗流畅,所有介绍几乎皆以交谈讨论方式进行,因此口语化程度高,极易拉近作者与读者的距离。其次,作者比较着重近代及现代政治思想的发展,在800页左右的原稿中,15世纪以后的部分占了600多页,约为全书五分之四强。由于篇幅充裕,因此作者可以从容拒绝现代政治思想的流派,不仅包括了帕累托(Pareto)与弗洛伊德(Freud),甚至还涵盖到莫拉斯(Mauras)与奥克肖特(Oakeshott)。在20世纪行将完全走入历史之际,此书乃是惟一反映这种时代感的政治思想史通论。 前言 这是一本老式的政治思想史。书中为读者解述许多伟大的典藉。所以选择这些典籍,有的是因为它们本身有伟大之处,有的是因为它们对世界或其它典籍造成影响。我没有采取什么情节故事的主线。我试过,结果只做成一条断续浮现的主线。这部政治思想史可以说是从底下写起,注意统治者,也兼重被治者。我向来认为,历来论者对人民—有时称为暴民—所下的功夫一直不够。政治的素材是人,一位思想家对这素材的观点一定会影响他对政治可能及应有境界的想法。不过,我发现这样的写法很不容易维持,因为思想家关于政治共同体素材的看法往往深藏在他们的著作文字之中,这些文字篇章必须摆到刑架上拷问,才吐露实情。而人人都知道,拷问逼供得到的案情挺不可靠。 我讲授政治理论多年,这本书是个成果,但我仍有许多疑问。金恩(Bichard KIng)、卡瓦纳(Dennis Kavanagh)、与里根(David Regan)读过这些文字,给了我很好的建议。马可斯(Robert Markus)慷慨的化身,摩里斯(Peter Morris)的机智与智慧则一直令我惊喜。艾普莉·吉本(April Gibbon)处理打字稿,表现她一贯的慧思与耐心。我还要向我先前的两个学生表示谢意。史代普托(Lee Stptoe)在一次研讨会上的一个概念,使我怀疑社会主义的目的能以地道的社会主义手段达成,伊丽莎白·华特斯(Elizabeth Walters)则让我明白,关于柏拉图《理想国》里的卫士阶级,我有一个复杂的论证(而且我颇以为自豪的论证)完全没有必要。 最后,我要谢谢保林(Tom Paulin)。这些年来,要是没有他鼓励,并且在星期一晚上为我打气,这本书永远写不出来。
Managing data in motion:data integration best practice techniques and technologies
出版社:机械工业出版社,2014
简介:数据集成领域经典著作,资深专家数十年工作经验结晶,数据管理专家作序推荐 深入讲解大数据环境下大中型企业中不同应用系统之间的数据集工具、方法、架构、解决方案和最佳实践
You’re the heaven of the world in April
作者: 林徽因著
出版社:古吴轩出版社,2012
简介: 这本书面向喜爱文学或倾慕林徽因魅力的大众读者。1931年4月,林徽因的第一首诗《谁爱这不息的变幻》便发表于《诗刊》第二期。此后几年,她佳作不断,分布于各类报刊,每篇作品都凝聚她灵动的思绪与惊艳的才华。在这部《你是那人间的四月天》作品集里,收录了林徽因具有代表性的散文、诗歌、小说和书信等,其中小说代表作《九十九度中》、散文代表作《窗子窗外》、诗歌代表作《你是人间的四月天》都在本书收录之中。林徽因平生著述颇多,无论散文、诗歌,还是小说,均为上乘之作。
Choice and change:the psychology of personal growth and interpersonal relationships
作者: (美)阿普里尔·奥康奈尔(April O’Connell),(美)文森特·奥康奈尔(Vincent O’Connell),(美)洛伊斯·孔茨(Lois-Ann Kuntz)著;王飞雪,罗虹,冯奕斌译
出版社:中国人民大学出版社,2011
简介: 人类的存在并非易事。你必须凝聚你全部的勇气、意志以及坚定的信仰,才能面对那些日复一日的、不期而遇的挑战。你可能会发现,自己毫无选择余地地被逼人困境。为了活出真正的自己,为了心中的信念和也许会无人喝彩的理想,你必须振奋精神、积极面对。就算孤立无援,也要活得无愧于心。当你这样活着时,你就已经迈人了那些专家学者和圣人贤明之列。他们穿越几个世纪,跨越各种文化,为使整个世界成为更美好的家园而努力。 我们希望,这本《心理学与我:领你进入心理学的世界(原书第7版)》能帮你发现你面前的选择是多种多样的。只要能意识到这些选择,就跨出了改变生活的第一大步。举个很好的例子,虽然它是一个悲剧。一个青年入射杀了一直欺侮他的同学,事后他痛哭流涕。被警察逮捕之后,他整个人都崩溃了,瘫倒在地上不断地重复说着:“我别无选择,我别无选择。”科伦拜恩高中的枪击手在留下的录音中说,他们唯一能想到的事情就是,杀死那些侮辱他们的人,然后自杀。 我们希望,在你读完这本《心理学与我:领你进入心理学的世界(原书第7版)》之后能够意识到,“选择”每时每刻都在你身边,你也能够为了追求更幸福、健康且更有创意的人生而做出必要的改变。
You’re the heaven of the world in april
作者: 林徽因著
出版社:湖南文艺出版社,2013
简介:《你是人间的四月天》内容简介:传奇女子、完美女子的典范林徽因,永远停留在四月的花季,如清风,带来暖和希望;如阳光,晒着温润;如清泉,淌着淙淙的流。《你是人间的四月天》收录林徽因的诗、散文、小说、译作、书信等,文采斐然,意境优美,读者可以看到玲珑剔透的林徽因的精神世界,读来如有陌上开花,缓缓归去的心情。
简介: Hear Lawrence Buell, Michael Sandel, Stanley Cavell, and Wai Chee Dimock speak at the Bicentennial Emerson Forum to be held April 3, 2003 at Harvard University. Read more... The defect, Sandel maintains, lies in the impoverished vision of citizenship and community shared by Democrats and Republicans alike. American politics has lost its civic voice, leaving both liberals and conservatives unable to inspire the sense of community and civic engagement that self-government requires. In search of a public philosophy adequate to our time, Sandel ranges across the American political experience, recalling the arguments of Jefferson and Hamilton, Lincoln and Douglas, Holmes and Brandeis, FDR and Reagan. He relates epic debates over slavery and industrial capitalism to contemporary controversies over the welfare state, religion, abortion, gay rights, and hate speech. Democracy's Discontent provides a new interpretation of the American political and constitutional tradition that offers hope of rejuvenating our civic life.
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 One may debate whether the tremors of a systemic crisis in investment arbitration are real and, if so, of a great enough magnitude to shake its foundations, but it is no longer possible to deny that the current system is coming under intensive scrutiny. International lawyers, who recognize the indispensability of a well-functioning system for settling investment disputes, should be concerned about enhancing the legitimacy and functionality of investment arbitration. A well-calibrated response to the challenges facing investment arbitration is essential to ensuring its long-term future. Critics must be answered, enquiries made, and reassessments undertaken. If crucial questions continue to be ignored or simply glossed over, the strength of and consequences flowing from the backlash are likely to be greater in scale. This book, which grew out of a conference held at Harvard Law School in April 2008, aims to uncover the concerns driving the backlash against the present international investment regime. Thirty-one contributors - academics, practitioners, government officials, and representatives of civil society -analyse both the current state and future direction of the international investment regime and offer valuable insights into possible ways of improving the system. The concerns fuelling the backlash and addressed in this book include
作者: Richard
简介:
In the hopeful 1950s, Frank and April Wheeler appear to be amodel cou-ple: bright, beautiful, talented, with two young childrenand a starter home in the suburbs. Perhaps they married too youngand started a family too early. Maybe Frank's job is dull. AndApril never saw herself as a housewife.Yet they have always livedon the assumption that greatness is only just around the corner.But now that certainty is about to crumble.
With heartbreaking compassion and remorseless clarity, RichardYates shows how Frank and April mortgage their spiritualbirthright, betraying not only each other, but their bestselves.
作者: (法)阿兰·卡特斯(Alain CASTEL),(法)苏岚岚(Lancal SU)合著
简介: 所属分类:烹饪美食 > 茶酒饮料 > 酒 > 这是一次在葡萄园中,边饮美酒,边感受时光流转的时间之旅。作者以葡萄园的12个月为线索,用清澈细腻的笔触,讲述了葡萄酒发芽、长叶、开花、结果、采收、酿造的整个过程。在这葡萄变成酒的一年时光里,葡萄园里的每一点动静,都如涓涓细流,掠过读者眼底。除此之外,还有更多的品酒技巧,酒庄故事,悠久文化,以及葡萄酒知识。 序 阿兰·卡斯特 写在进入葡萄园之前 苏岚岚 壹 月 january silent vineyard 宁静的葡萄园 法国葡萄园分布图 法国各葡萄酒产区种着些什么葡萄 贰 月 february pray for soil 驿动的土壤 站在葡萄园里 我们看些什么 1234 葡萄酒清晰分类 叁 月 march sprouting 第一棵新芽 打开法国葡萄酒的法规 从酒标认出酒的级别 价廉质美v.d.p. 肆 月 april the bloom of youth 生机勃勃的少年 期酒投资季节 我们来到波尔多 你可能会同时遇到多个波尔多的分级 走进梅多克的城堡 从梅多克到格拉夫的旅行 伍 月 may blossoming grape vines 这时花开 享受美味白葡萄酒 我们喝到的白葡萄是这样的 卢瓦尔河边的白葡萄酒芬芳 陆 月 june early signs of pregnancy 初孕的葡萄园 vinexpo 葡萄酒的盛会 葡萄酒人的聚会 花开季节畅游两海之间 柒 月 july from raw to mature 初尝葡萄果 开瓶起泡酒预祝丰收 法国起泡酒从南到北 欣赏这杯起泡酒 捌 月 august busy bees 如歌的快板 到普罗旺斯畅饮桃红酒 玖 月 september reborn 重生 迟摘的甜葡萄 走遍法国赏甜酒 来一杯法国南部的阳光甜酒 拾 月 o ctober golden sunset 金色的黄昏 酿酒窖里正在做什么 神秘的橡木气息 拾壹月 november fragrant wonderland 芳香的梦境 进入正式品酒时刻 当个品酒师 在波尔多河岸边上品味红葡萄酒 感受圣埃米利永的气质 拾贰月 december hibernate for another journey 岁月 走进酒窖 握一杯美酒过寒冬 后记 ★正统的法国葡萄酒世家子弟阿兰·卡斯特先生,与圣埃米利永葡萄酒骑士勋章获得者苏岚岚倾力奉献 ★走遍法国,看一看各地的葡萄园 ★从一月到十二月,葡萄园里都发生了什么?葡萄农和酿酒师们,在为了什么奔忙? ★葡萄酒是如何酿成的?每个月,最适宜品饮的酒款是什么? ★那些著名的酒庄都是什么样子,为什么那里产出的酒,会更加芬芳? ★还有,想不想轻松愉快地就能了解,那些令人头晕的法定产区、级别……等等名词呢? 《葡园四季:葡萄酒的前世今生》的作者阿兰·卡斯特先生出身于欧洲最大的葡萄酒世家卡斯特家族,怀着对葡萄酒的深沉热爱,将每一瓶葡萄酒背后蕴涵的葡园风景、流金岁月、传奇故事、悠久文化,呈现给中国的爱酒朋友。 斐兰德酒庄建于19世纪,曾是海军上将德尔诺? 埃默里(delnaud-emeury)的产业,数个世纪以来,斐兰德城堡酒庄的主人都是非常富有的产业主。卡斯特家族曾租用酒庄土地将近20年,在1992年终于成为酒庄的主人,开始了提高葡萄园产量和质量的大规模改造活动。“永远追求最好的品质”使斐兰德酒庄出品的葡萄酒都带有独一无二的风格,这种风格使它风靡全球,并且成为波尔多特级葡萄酒联合会的一员。 酒庄位于卡斯特尔镇和邮政驿站的附近,在古代,信使骑着马穿梭于各个军事驿站间传递官方信息,卡斯特尔驿站是从波尔多出发后的第三个驿站,酒庄的名字和马有关系,“斐兰德”(ferrande)这个词和“钉蹄铁”(ferrant)或“马蹄铁匠”(maréchal-ferrant)相近,可以想象过去在酒庄的土地上喂养了大量马匹,并在这里给它们钉上蹄铁。 一条两侧种满雪松的大路从公路一直延伸到城堡,带我们来到这幢19世纪末重建的豪华住宅,房前的花园栽种着椴树和栗子树,酒庄深处,放眼望去,宁静的葡萄园看不到尽头。葡萄园位于格拉夫产区的中心地带,红葡萄占地77.5公顷,白葡萄占地5.27公顷。土质十分理想,主要成分是沙子和沙砾,土地表面主要为大颗卵石,土质利于排水,夜晚温度较高,有助于葡萄的成熟,高密度的种植令葡萄带有浓郁芳香,果肉细腻,品质优秀。自建成伊始,酒庄葡萄酒的产量就相当稳定,19世纪的后15年达到顶峰。目前,酒庄更重视白葡萄酒的酿造和产量,只因酒庄所处的格拉夫地区,是波尔多也是全世界白葡萄酒的著名产区。 rosé in provence 到普罗旺斯畅饮桃红酒 (摘自:第八章 八月 busy bees 如歌的行板) 在葡萄园忙得不可开交的时候,普罗旺斯的薰衣草正当花季。 去普罗旺斯看薰衣草,去普罗旺斯喝桃红酒,这两个借口,任何一个都堂而皇之。 普罗旺斯位于法国南部地中海沿岸,与罗讷河谷相接。普罗旺斯的南部是著名的尼斯(nice)与戛纳(cannes),这一带是欧美明星们享受日光浴的黄金海岸,每年5月,著名的戛纳电影节把全球的明星聚集于此,随之而来的还有世界各地的追星者们,在沿着地中海而建的戛纳小镇上,一不小心就可能与国际巨星擦身而过。享受浪漫美食与美酒的人们,会往普罗旺斯的葡萄园里去,在挂满樱桃却无人采摘的樱桃树下,开一瓶冰得恰到好处的桃红酒,享受地中海的香甜阳光。选择8月到达普罗旺斯还有另外一个原因,这个月份正是薰衣草盛放的季节,到处都是紫色的,空气中弥漫着令人神清气爽的香草气息。 普罗旺斯有着世界上最美好的桃红酒!英国皇室每年都要在普罗旺斯采购一批桃红酒作为宫廷用酒。这种颜色浅淡明亮的葡萄酒有什么迷人之处呢?在这个8月,我们可不能少了它! 桃红酒的酿造方式和红葡萄有些不同,主要是酿造前期的浸皮时间不同,普通的红葡萄酒浸皮时间需要12天,桃红酒的浸皮时间约是半天到一天(12~24小时),正因如此,酒的颜色便没有红酒那么深,而变成淡橘红色、淡玫瑰红的颜色,也因为浸皮时间短,桃红酒带有更多清新的花果香气。 优质的桃红酒,有着非常清新鲜明的果香,这正是很多人被它迷倒的原因,世界上最好的桃红酒就在普罗旺斯,散发着樱桃和香草般的香气,充足的酒酸,明亮的颜色,快乐的普罗旺斯人在炎热的8月几乎每天都要喝一点儿冰凉的桃红酒来醒一下神,果味清新的桃红酒也非常容易配餐,特别适合搭配带有香草的烧烤类食物。 用来酿造桃红酒的葡萄品种有很多,在普罗旺斯,酿桃红酒的主要的品种是黑歌海娜、神索,法国北部卢瓦尔河也酿产优质的桃红酒,主要由品丽珠或者佳美所酿。 和白葡萄酒一样,桃红酒的适饮温度也较低,通常需要放在冰桶里冰镇30分钟以上,让酒的温度降到大约8??~10??,喝的时候最好能“杯酒同温”,让桃红酒保持在散发着花香的温度。如果酒温过高,便不容易__有花香的口感,会显得呆滞、混沌。 wine to be 酿酒窖里正在做什么 (摘自:第十章 十月 golden sunset 金色的黄昏) 这些大机器们正在做什么事情?葡萄在变成葡萄酒的路上已经走到哪一站?如果我们了解葡萄的酿造过程,在酒窖里就能够更得心应手了。 采下来的白葡萄,大致经历这样的过程: 压榨—酒精发酵—澄清—(橡木桶储存)—装瓶。 采下来的红葡萄,经历着和白葡萄不大一样的过程: 破皮—(连皮)酒精发酵—压榨—乳酸发酵—澄清—(橡木桶储存)—装瓶。 如此可发现,白葡萄酒在发酵的时候是用压榨后的原液来发酵,并且,白葡萄酒通常只进行酒精发酵,而不进行乳酸发酵,只因乳酸发酵会降低酸度,而白葡萄酒最怕的就是酒酸不足,除非某些生长于寒冷地区的白葡萄成熟度不足,酸度过高,那么才会通过乳酸发酵来降低酸度。一般白葡萄酒不经橡木桶储存就可以直接装瓶,也有少部分优异的白葡萄酒会进入橡木桶储存一段时间来增加风味,在橡木桶里边也会产生乳酸发酵,因此这些品质优异的白葡萄酒本身必须有丰富的酒酸来耐得住乳酸发酵的磨炼。 红葡萄酒会先破皮之后连皮发酵,红葡萄酒的颜色就是在第一次发酵的时候形成的,酒精发酵之后再进行压榨,压榨之后的酒液,再进行乳酸发酵,为葡萄酒增加风味。发酵结束经过澄清的红葡萄酒,可以直接装瓶,品质优异的红葡萄酒会放进橡木桶储存一段时间之后再装瓶,波尔多的优质红葡萄酒通常会在橡木桶里待足18个月,装完瓶之后,还要在瓶子里待足12个月,才能上市销售。不过商业化操作已经改变了许多传统习惯,一瓶好酒从葡萄采收到上市销售要经历3年的严格传统几乎已经不存在。 在压榨、浸皮、发酵的过程中,酿酒师要时刻把握火候,避免“压榨过度”、“浸皮时间过长”等酿造过失。 mysterious oaky 神秘的橡木气息 (摘自:第十章 十月 golden sunset 金色的黄昏) “橡木味”是许多人在品酒时会作出的评价,葡萄酒中的橡木味产生于橡木桶、橡木棒、橡木屑和橡木香精。除了橡木桶是用来储存葡萄酒的,其他的橡木制品都是泡在酒液里的,功能如出一辙,都是为了让葡萄酒产生橡木气息,只因现代人的葡萄酒审美,都认为有橡木味的葡萄酒喝起来更高贵。 因为橡木桶价格不菲,所以橡木桶储存这一程序也会令成本增加,酒自然要卖得比较贵。一只全新的橡木桶约为500~600欧元,因此酒庄要有雄厚的资金不断地添置新的橡木桶来储存每一年新酿的葡萄酒。为了让葡萄酒拥有柔和的橡木气息,在储存的过程中,会用新、旧橡木桶交替使用,把一部分的酒液放在新桶,一部分的酒液放在旧桶,最后再把它们进行调配。 橡木桶主要来自两个地方:法国和美国。法国橡木桶较为密实,美国橡木桶密度没有法国桶那么高,并且容易带有浓郁的香草味;用法国桶储存的酒较为优雅,用美国桶储存的酒会口感较重,并且会有香草气息。有一些酿酒厂为了省钱,会用旧木桶加工的橡木棒或者橡木屑泡在酒液里,使其迅速产生橡木气息。但也有些葡萄酒产区,为了避免让葡萄酒产生过重的橡木味,最大程度地保留自然的果香,而不让葡萄酒在橡木桶内储存过长时间,或者尽量用大的橡木桶来存酒,避免他们心爱的葡萄酒喝起来只有橡木味。 …… 阿兰·卡斯特 alain castel,出生于欧洲最大的葡萄酒世家castel(法国第一大、世界第三大葡萄酒生产商)家族,自小立志于从事家族葡萄酒事业,现任法国卡斯特兄弟简化公司总裁。深入研究葡萄酒30余载,凭其对市场战略的高瞻远瞩和卓越认知,成为全球葡萄酒业界的领衔人物。 苏岚岚,善水文化国际传媒出品人,波尔多葡萄酒学校认证葡萄酒讲师,2010年获圣埃米利永葡萄酒骑士勋章;著有个人摄影诗歌集《青花辑子》(1999年),编写《葡萄酒鉴》(2008年)、策划制作fine drink独立出版物《酒饕葵花宝典》(2010年)、《你所不知道的葡萄酒》(2010年)、《中国菜,葡萄酒》(2011年)、《葡萄酒具》(2011年),出版葡萄酒与烈酒国际期刊《美酒通信》(drink guide)。
作者: 郝譽翔 著
简介: 對於這個無論如何都無法快樂的世界,只能不斷地去嘲弄它吧,否則就不知道要如何才能夠生存下去,如何才能去支撐人生的空洞與寂寞啊。除了惡意的嘲弄之外,別無他法。一座美麗而神祕的島嶼,號稱是二十一世紀最後一塊未被資本主義污染的淨土、一塊正在緩慢自殺的島嶼;以及一趟沒有終點的旅程。 被背叛了的April,消失不見的May,以及K與Coco的偶然邂逅。 K與Coco在陌生的島嶼公路上奔馳,遇到了國王、王后、酒館主人……,記憶底層的過去與夢境一般的此刻相互交織。 他們身不由己,陷入一場謊言與真實的迷藏,但答案卻已然渙散於海風中。 他們一步一步走入島嶼的黑暗之心,卻發覺那裡唯有死亡,深沉而熟睡的死亡,就像是潛入一座夏日裡最最寧靜的海洋……郝譽翔繼《初戀安妮》之後,一部結合真實與虛幻的長篇力作。小說裡劇中劇的情節、撲朔迷離的氛圍、無止盡的追尋,與瀰漫其中的淡淡的死亡氣味,讓人隨著故事人物的心情跌宕而憂傷鬱結。「死者逮住生者,而生者從此被判終身監禁」,在生與死的課題上,我們看到了新的詮釋與解答。



















