工程与科学中的计算方法

作者：  姚振汉 等编

出版社：清华大学出版社 2006年8月

简介：　　The 9th EPMESC was successfully held in Macao, November of 2003. At the end of the conference the Board of the EPMESC series decided that the next conference will be held in a city of the mainland of China. Also I was assigned to be the Chair person of the Conference. No doubt this is a great honor to me and also a challenge for the situation that there are so many professional international conferences in computational mechanics happened frequently in the world. After the successful organizing of WCCM6 in Beijing, September of 2004, I engaged to organize the 10th EPMESC. 　　First of all, choose the venue of the Conference. After some investigation and a lot of negotiation we came to see the site of the venue, Sanya, Hainan Island, the south-most city in China. Finally we made the decision. The most important reason of the choice is the ecological environment of this city. It is beneficial to our health after a hard working. We scientists and engineers need a good relax place after heavy duty and a place to enjoy the life with friends and family. Sanya is an ideal one and a real green city. Blue sky and white cloud, peaceful sea and the long beach with white sand, shells and pearls, no pollution and no industry, everything is so beautiful.　　After the first call for paper, the response is unexpected strong. We got more than 190 abstracts from 23 countries and regions. About half participants come from the mainland of China. The rest are from Macao of China, Japan, Portugal, Australia, USA, Germany, Russia, Poland, Singapore, Malaysia, Brazil, UK, Israel, Indonesia, France, Spain, India, Korea, Czech, Chile, Hong Kong and Taiwan of China etc. We are glad to have so many friends from so many countries and regions to get together for exchanging their professional research results and taking part the social activities.　　We have the honor to invite many famous experts in computational mechanics to give plenary and semi-plenary lectures in the conference. Serge Cescotto, Genki Yagawa, Zhenhan Yao are the plenary speakers. Win Kam Liu, Fred W. Williams, Roman Lackner, Ioannis Doltsinis, Helder Rodrigues, Nasser Khalili, Nori Miyazaki, Yao Zheng, Yeong-Bin Yang, Ka Veng Yuen, Gui Rong Liu, Chung-Bang Yun and Dajian Han are the semi-plenary speakers. All of them have achieved a great progress in their own fields of computational mechanics. I appreciate their outstanding contribution to the conference. This is the mark of the scientific level of this conference.　　As one of the highlights, the student paper competition is the traditional program retained in the history of the EPMESC series. This will keep the young students to track the latest advances in research of computational mechanics. Also it will encourage them to claim the peak top of the science and technology. I like to thank my friend, Prof. Kai Meng Mok of University of Macau, for his assistance in organizing the student paper competition. I like to thank my friend, Prof. Zhenhan Yao of Tsinghua University, for his outstanding work on the proceedings. He did a long term and patient work on the abstracts and papers in full length. He carefully read all the papers and abstracts and corrected a lot of mistake. He made this proceedings be a consistent valuable reference and beautiful looking. I also like to thank my colleagues, Dr. Yongqian Chen and Yang Kuei, for their assistance in my work.　　I like to appreciate the China National Science Foundation for their generous support.　　I wish the success of EPMESCX and the health of all the participants. I hope we will have a pleasant time in Sanya, 21-25 August 2006.

A Bargain for Frances 给弗朗西斯便宜点儿ISBN9780064440011

作者：  Hoban

出版社：HarperCollins 1978年04月

简介：

One day Thelma tricksFrances into buying her old plastic tea set. Thelma says there areno backsies on the bargain. Can Frances come up with a plan thatwill change her friend's mind?

AWARD-WINNING SERIES: *I Can Read Books have won many of themost prestigious awards in children’s literature, including theNewbery Honor (FROG AND TOAD TOGETHER), Caldecott Honor (FROG ANDTOAD ARE FRIENDS, LITTLE BEAR’S VISIT), ALA Notable Children’s Book(21 titles), and IRA/CBC Children’s Choice Award (17 titles)AMAZING SALES YEAR IN, YEAR OUT: *Series is still vital today, withaverage sales income of over $12,000,000 per year. *A BARGAIN FORFRANCES has sold over 800,000 copies since its first publicationBELOVED CLASSICS AND EXCITING NEW CHARACTERS: *Russell Hoban’sFrances is one of the most popular characters in children’sliterature STUNNING NEW DESIGN: *Bold, eye-catching new full-bleedcover design brings new life to these perennial favorite

POLA forever:festschriet in honor of professor William S-Y. Wang on his 70th birthday

作者：  何大安(Dah-an Ho)，曾志朗(Ovid J. L. Tzeng)编辑

出版社：中央研究院语言学研究所,[2005](中华民国九十四年)

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Fundamental molecular biology /

作者：  Lizabeth A. Allison.

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简介：Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Featuring full color illustrations throughout, this introductory textbook uses an accessible style to teach students the essential concepts of molecular biology. Allison (biology, College of William and Mary) employs mainly eukaryotic examples, but comparisons with prokaryotic organisms are made where appropriate. The CD-ROM contains downloadable artwork from the text as well as a sample interactive animation and tutorial. Annotation 漏2007 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)   Publisher Summary 2 The author received the 2009 Outstanding Faculty Award, the Commonwealth of Virginia's highest honor for faculty, in January 2009.More accessible to beginning students in the field than its encyclopedic counterparts, Fundamental Molecular Biologyprovides a distillation of the essential concepts of molecular biology, and is supported by current examples, experimental evidence, an outstanding art program, multimedia support and a solid pedagogical framework. The text has been praised both for its balanced and solid coverage of traditional topics, and for its broad coverage of RNA structure and function, epigenetics and medical molecular biology.Focuses primarily on eukaryotic examples but includes key comparisons with prokaryotic organisms where it is appropriateIncludes all-original artwork providing the clearest possible insight into complex concepts. All artwork is available online and on CD-ROMSupplemented by outstanding student and instructor media resources including a CD-ROM that comes with every book and an interactive website at www.blackwellpublishing.com/allison featuring all artwork, animations of key processes, and useful student comprehension materialPedagogical boxes throughout explain additional concepts and topics in molecular biology: -TOOLS BOXESexplore key experimental methods and techniques in molecular biology -FOCUS BOXESoffer more detailed treatment of topics and delve into experimental strategies, historical background and areas for further exploration -DISEASE BOXESillustrate key principles of molecular biology by examining diseases that result from gene defectsVisit www.blackwellpublishing.com/allison to access helpful student and instructor resources online.Note:CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.  

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简介：Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Best Newspaper Writing 2001 celebrates the winners of the American Society of Newspaper Editors Distinguished Writing Awards including the Jesse Laventhol Prizes, created to honor deadline reporting. It features Community Service Photojournalism awards on a companion CD-ROM.  

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简介：Best Newspaper Writing 2004 celebrates the winners of the ASNE distinguished writing awards including the Jesse Laventhol Prizes, created to honor deadline reporting.

婉达·盖格绘本典藏:Wanda Gag Treasury

作者：  婉达·盖格

出版社：天津人民出版社 2015年04月

简介：Millions of catsWinner of Newbery Honor, Wanda Gág's timeless tales tells of an oldman who sets off in search of a beautiful cat to bring home as a companion forhis wife. But instead of one cat, he comes back with “Hundreds of cats,thousands of cats, Millions and billions and trillions of cats”…Snippy and SnappyIn this charming book, we are introduced to brother and sister fieldmice living with their mother and father in a cozy nook in a hay field. Theirfather enthralls them with stories about gardens in big fields, houses in biggardens, kitchen cupboards in big houses, and bigyellow cheeses in big kitchen cupboards.One day Snippy and Snappy wander away from home while playing withtheir mother's yarn ball. Their journey takes them to a large house full ofmysterious things, including cupboards full of wonderful-smelling cheese. Justas Snappy begins to nibble at a piece of cheese in a mousetrap, their fatherjumps down to rescue them and lead them safely back home.Gág's delightfully detailed illustrations capture the coziness, wonder,and playfulness of Snippy and Snappy's adventures.Nothing at all"Nothing-at-all" is the name of an orphaned puppy living withhis two brothers until two children come to adopt them. Unfortunately,Nothing-at-all gets inadvertently left behind－not out of cruelty, but because he is invisible!He is horribly lonely until he meets a bird, a Jackdaw, who saysthat he knows how to make the puppy visible. Nothingat- all doesn't think muchof the bird at first, but follows the instructions anyway, and after a littletime, hard work, and a lot of dizziness, the puppy becomes visible and isadopted along with his brothers.The Funny ThingThe Funny Thing is Wanda Gág’s follow-up to her well-loved classic,Millions of Cats . It tells the story of a curious dragonlike “aminal” thateats children’s dolls. A kindly man named Bobo cannot stand by and allow thisto happen. He entices it to eat the concoction “jum-jills.”A happy ending is assured when the Funny Thing discovers he lovesthem and never eats another doll.THE ABC BUNNYAn unfortunate accident with an Apple drives Bunny from Bunnyland toElsewhere. Every letter in the alphabet is represented in Bunny’s journey,through what he eats (Greens), to whom he meets (Insects, Jay, Kitten, Lizard),and then a little sleep (Nap), to Tripping back to town, right side Up andUp-sidedown.This edition is a special ABC book for children, Wanda Ga'g illustratesthe pictures with 26 letters, Karen L. Smith from Canada is invited to bringyoung readers with the story of Bunny. A marvelous book for family reading!GONE IS GONEIn this delightful story we meet Fritzl, a farmer who lives with hiswife Liesi, theirbaby kinndli, and Spitz, their dog. Fritzl works hardin the fields every day. Liesi works hard all day, too, but Fritzl somehowfeels that he works harder. When he complains about how hard he works and howeasy Liesi has it, and Liesi suggests they trade places.The tale’s sly peasant humor and conversational style combined withGág’s expressive black-and-white illustrations made the book an instantclassic. The hilarious outcomes of Fritzl's calamitous day at home areportrayed in Gág's singular illustrations. In the end Fritzl admits that hiswife's work is "none too easy” and begs to return to his fields and not do housework anotherday. And they live in peace and happiness for ever andever.

手斧男孩,首部曲

作者：  盖瑞·伯森(Gary Paulsen)著;蔡美玲，达娃译

出版社：野人文化股份有限公司,2012

简介：★十萬冊紀念版，經典上市！★ ● 美國「紐伯瑞獎」﹙Newbery Honor Book﹚肯定；騙倒《國家地理雜誌》的13歲青少年求生傳奇！ ● 美國最受年輕讀者歡迎的作家之一蓋瑞?伯森，最膾炙人口的系列作，暢銷全球2,000,000冊 ● 誠品年度青少年文學類暢銷榜Top1 ● 博客來暢銷排行榜 ★ 你可以將最後一塊錢借給朋友，但千萬不要將你的手斧借人！★ 「我在小飛機裡，駕駛員剛剛心臟病發作，沒辦法駕駛了，我不會開飛機。救救我……救救我……」 13歲的布萊恩，坐在飛越加拿大曠野的單引擎小飛機上，他是機上唯一的乘客。起飛不久，駕駛員卻心臟病突發，隨著飛機迅速墜落，所有的希望也跟著下墜。飛機摔落在杳無人煙的森林中，布萊恩幸運地逃過一死，卻必須在荒野中獨自面對恐懼、飢餓、森林中的大黑熊、不知名的野獸，以及即將來臨的嚴冬。 生長在都市，吃漢堡長大的布萊恩，如何讓自己活下去？赤手空拳的他如何為自己蓋一處遮風避野獸的處所？如何將電視上看到的鑽木取火理論，落實為攸關生死存活的取暖之道？ 為了填飽肚子，這個城市少年學會打獵，並利用臨上飛機前，媽媽送的一支小斧頭，用獵得的大麋鹿為自己縫製禦寒的皮靴和皮衣，也學會如何掩藏烏龜蛋，防範其他野獸搶食。 54天的荒野奮鬥求生，讓城市少年布萊恩歷經一趟澈底的身心洗禮。 ﹝全系列書目﹞ ?手斧男孩2：領帶河 ?手斧男孩3：另一種結局 ?手斧男孩4：鹿精靈 ?手斧男孩5：獵殺布萊恩 ?手斧男孩6：英語求生100天──手斧男孩中英名句選 ﹝本書特色﹞ 1.精采內容、如實描繪，連《國家地理雜誌》都信以為真的13歲男孩求生傳奇！ 2.以《手斧男孩》為首的系列小說，之所以廣受歡迎，不僅在於情節與故事本身吸引人，更帶領讀者進入一個遠超過一般冒險小說的文學領域。 ﹝各界推薦﹞ 小野﹙知名作家﹚、李偉文﹙荒野保護協會理事長﹚、李建安﹙時任童軍總會國家研習營助理訓練員，中央獅子會行義團＆蘭姐團團長﹚、陳藹玲﹙富邦文教基金會執行長﹚、金恆鑣﹙森林生態學家，亞熱帶生態學學會理事長﹚、吳鈞堯﹙幼獅文藝主編﹚眾聲推薦 《手斧男孩》是個驚心動魄的故事……不只是歷險而已。——美國《出版家》週刊﹙Publisher Weekly﹚﹚

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简介："I fell in love the way you fall asleep: slowly, then all at once." Despite the tumor-shrinking medical miracle that has bought her a few years, Hazel has never been anything but terminal, her final chapter inscribed upon diagnosis. But when a gorgeous plot twist named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten. Insightful, bold, irreverent, and raw, The Fault in Our Stars is award-winning author John Green's most ambitious and heartbreaking work yet, brilliantly exploring the funny, thrilling, and tragic business of being alive and in love. A thought-provoking love story from the New York Times bestselling author of Looking for Alaska, An Abundance of Katherines, Paper Towns and - with David Levithan - Will Grayson, Will Grayson. John Green has over 1.2 million Twitter followers, and almost 700,000 subscribers to Vlogbrothers, the YouTube channel he created with his brother, Hank. The Fault in Our Stars will capture a crossover audience in the same vein as Zadie Smith, David Nicholls' One Day and Before I Die by Jenny Downham. "Electric...Filled with staccato bursts of humor and tragedy". (Jodi Picoult). "A novel of life and death and the people caught in between, The Fault in Our Stars is John Green at his best. You laugh, you cry, and then you come back for more". (Markus Zusak, author of The Book Thief). John Green is an award-winning, New York Times bestselling author whose many accolades include the Printz Medal, a Printz Honor, and the Edgar Award. With his brother, Hank, John is one half of the Vlogbrothers (youtube.com/vlogbrothers), one of the most popular online video projects in the world. It lets you can join John's 1.2 million followers on Twitter (@realjohngreen) or visit him online at website. John lives with his wife and son in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Chicken Said, “Cluck!” 小鸡说“咯咯咯！”ISBN9780064442763

作者：  Judyann

出版社：HarperCollins 2010年03月

简介：

　　Earl and Pearl are planting pumpkins. Chicken wants to help.But it seems like the only thing Chicken is good at is getting inthe way! When grasshoppers invade the pumpkin patch, there’snothing Earl and Pearl can do to stop them. Suddenly it’s up toChicken to save the day! Veteran illustrator Sue Truesdell anddebut author Judyann Ackerman Grant have created an award-winningMy First I Can Read gem, starring the very persistent Chicke

A THEODOR SEUSS GEISEL HONOR BOOK ?The Theodor Seuss GeiselAwards are given annually by the ALA to honor distinguishedcontributions to the field of children’s literature in the area ofbooks for beginning readers. ?CHICKEN SAID, “CLUCK!” is the first ICan Read to be awarded a Geisel. LOTS OF FANS OF CHICKEN = LOTS OFACCOLADES & AWARDS The Geisel Honor is only the beginning ofChicken’s acclaim! The book has also been named to the followingprestigious lists: ?ALA Notable Children’s Book ?A School LibraryJournal Best Book of 2008 ?Kirkus Reviews Best Books of 2008 ?NewYork Public Library “One Hundred Titles for Reading & Sharing”ADDITIONAL PLUS FOR EDUCATORS ?Fits beautifully into curriculumunits on seeds and plants. CHERISHED ILLUSTRATOR ?I Can Read Booksfeaturing Sue Truesdell’s illustrations have combined sales of over1 million copies. ?From picture books through chapter books, Sue’sart remains as vibrant and timeless as when she illustrated herfirst book for Harper over 25 years ago. A WONDERFUL DEBUT AUTHOR?Judyann Ackerman Grant’s simple language, gentle story arc, andplayful repetition are just right for emergent readers. ASYMPATHETIC HERO ?Like many small children who just want to helpout, Chicken just seems to be in the way. But by saving the day,Chicken proves that anyone is capable of lending a helping hand.CLUCK! CLUCK! CLUCK! ?says Chicken (translation: This bo

A beautiful mind : the life of mathematicalgenius and Nobel Laureate John Nash /

作者：  Sylvia Nasar.

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简介：In this biography, Sylvia Nasar re-creates the life of a mathematical genius whose brilliant career was cut short by schizophrenia and who, after three decades of devastating mental illness, miraculously recovered and was honored with a Nobel Prize. A Beautiful Mind traces the meteoric rise of John Forbes Nash, Jr., from his lonely childhood in West Virginia to his student years at Princeton, where he encountered Albert Einstein, John von Neumann, and a host of other mathematical luminaries. At twenty-one, the handsome, ambitious, eccentric graduate student invented what would become the most influential theory of rational human behavior in modern social science. Nash's contribution to game theory would ultimately revolutionize the field of economics. At thirty, Nash was poised to take his dreamed-of place in the pantheon of history's greatest mathematicians. Then Nash suffered a catastrophic mental breakdown. Nasar details Nash's harrowing descent into insanity - his bizarre delusions that he was the Prince of Peace; his resignation from MIT, flight to Europe, and attempt to renounce his American citizenship; his repeated hospitalizations, from the storied McLean, where he came to know the poet Robert Lowell, to the crowded wards of a state hospital; his "enforced interludes of rationality" during which he was able to return briefly to mathematical research. At age sixty-six, twin miracles - a spontaneous remission of his illness and the sudden decision of the Nobel Prize committee to honor his contributions to game theory - restored the world to him. Nasar recounts the bitter behind-the-scenes battle in Stockholm over whether to grant the ultimate honor in science to a man thought to be "mad." She describes Nash's current ambition to pursue new mathematical breakthroughs and his efforts to be a loving father to his adult sons.

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简介：被誉为“现代营销学之父”的科特勒博士，取得了众多举世瞩目的非凡成就，他多次获得美国国家级勋章和褒奖，培养了一代又一代美国跨国公司的企业家，在国际上享有很高的声誉。他著作等身，并有数部营销经典被译成多种语言，在世界范围内广泛传播，而这本《旅游市场营销》正是其中之一。 书中，科翁从世界旅游研究的大视角、大思路出发，注意探索旅游市场营销研究方面的新观点，精辟论述了旅游市场营销的成熟理论、方法和应用。书中的每一章都是经过作者缜密设计而编写的，结构严谨，体例合理。在第四版中，大量的案例作了更新，但仍保持其原有的取材广泛、运用得当等特色。更难得的是，全书叙述深入浅出，使整个阅读和学习过程充满了兴趣。 作者简介： Philip Kotler is the S. C. Johnson & Son Distinguished Professor of Interna-tional Marketing at the Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University. Professor Kotler is one of the world's leading authorities on mar-keting. He received his master's degree at the University of Chicago and his Ph.D. at M.I.T., both in economics. Dr. Kotler is co-author of Principles of Mar-keting and the author of Marketing Management.. Analysis, Planning, Imple-mentation, and Control (Prentice Hall), now in its eleventh edition and the most widely used marketing textbook in graduate schools of business. He has authored several successful books and has written over 100 articles for leading journals. He is the only three-time winner of the coveted Alpha Kappa Psi award for the best annual article in the Journal of Marketing. Dr. Kotler's numerous major honors include the Paul D. Converse Award given by the American Marketing Association to honor "outstanding contributions to sci-ence in marketing" and the Stuart Henderson Britt Award as Marketer of the Year. He was named the first recipient of two major awards: the Distinguished Marketing Educator of the Year Award given by the American Marketing Association and the Philip Kotler Award for Excellence in Health Care Marketing presented by the Academy for Health Care Services Marketing. He has also received the Charles Coolidge Parlin Award, which each year honors an outstanding leader in the field of marketing. In 1995, he received the Marketing Educator of the Year Award from Sales and Marketing Executives International. Dr. Kotler has served as chairman of the College on Mar-keting of the Institute of Management Sciences (TIMS) and a director of the American Marketing Association. He has received honorary doctorate degrees from DePaul University, the University of Zurich, and the Athens University of Economics and Business. He has consulted with many major U.S. and foreign companies on marketing strategy.

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简介：Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Scholars of specific languages, linguistics, education, and anthropology from Europe, the Americas, and Australia gathered in Surrey, England in October 1999 to share views on the theory and practice of translation. Some of the 14 essays here were invited later to fill out the coverage. Included are the keynote address No Global Communication With Translation by Peter Newmark, in whose honor the symposium was called, and a summary of the round-table discussion. Distributed in the US by UTP Distribution. Annotation (c) Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)  

陈氏太极春秋大刀

作者：  陈自强

出版社：海燕出版社 2009年06月

简介：本书“陈式太极春秋大刀”亦称青龙偃月刀，此器械属于太极器械中的长器械，又属于重器械。太极大刀挥舞时气势雄伟，力大沉稳，有“兵中之帅”之美誉，由于它结合了太极拳术中的悬腕转膀、窜蹦跳跃、旋腰转背和刀法中的劈、砍、撩、抹、推、架等刀法，因此练习时步法稳健、灵活。同时该套路动作紧凑、协调，呈现出勇猛彪悍的气势，犹如“猛虎下山”此外，它还有长器械短用之法。Chen family Taiji falchion is also called "chun qiu yan yue dao" .1t belongs to the long weapons group or Taiji, and it js also a heavy weapon.It ispowerfully energetic and the strength is stable when performed. It has the honor of "hero of the weapons”since it combines chopping, cutting, pulling up,brushing, pushing and holding. The steps are stable and flexible. At the same time. the moves arc connected and harmonious reflecting the mythological ideal of “fierce tiger that comes down the street"proud, strong and purposeful. In addition“can be adapted for short weapons use.

Power principle influence with honor

作者：  (美)史蒂芬·柯维(Stephen R. Covey)，(美)布莱恩·李(Blaine lee)著;桂叶晨译

出版社：浙江人民出版社,2013

简介：《高效能人士的影响力法则》作者史蒂芬?柯维是美国学界“思想巨匠”，世界顶级培训和管理公司——富兰克林柯维公司的创始人之一遗世之作。他是全世界备受推崇的领导工作权威、家庭问题专家、教师和企业组织顾问，《财富》100强中90%和500强中75%的企业都是他的受教者，AT&T、通用电气、可口可乐等大公司的高级主管都是他的学生。这是一部足以改变人们生活的伟大作品。书中介绍的影响力核心法则、影响力策略以及策略背后的理念等，将对我们的人际关系、社交网络、商业和家庭，甚至整个社会都产生举足轻重的影响。 壳牌石油前首席执行官菲利普?卡罗尔，美国CNN 著名脱口秀主持人拉里?金，畅销书《一分钟经理人》作者肯?布兰佳，畅销书《男人来自火星，女人来自金星》作者约翰?格雷，畅销书《心灵鸡汤》作者马克?维克多?汉森联袂推荐。湛庐文化出品。

John Green-The Collection 英文原版

作者：  John

出版社：Penguin 2013年11月

简介：John Green - The Collection includes five novels from the critically acclaimed, best-selling master of modern storytelling, brought together for the first time. Includes The Fault in Our Stars, Looking for Alaska, Paper Towns, An Abundance of Katherines and Will Grayson, Will Grayson (co-written with David Levithan). "You laugh, you cry, and then you come back for more". (Markus Zusak, author of The Book Thief). "Funny, rude and original". (New York Times). "Fun, challengingly complex and entirely entertaining". (Kirkus Reviews). John Green is an award-winning, New York Times bestselling author whose many accolades include the Printz Medal, a Printz Honor, and the Edgar Award. You can join John's millions of followers on Twitter (@realjohngreen).

宇宙的主宰

作者：  （美）琼斯　著，贾拥民　译

出版社：华夏出版社 2014-3-1

简介：　　美国和英国的决策者是怎样变得如此迷恋自由市场和有限政府的？它们为什么会如此热衷于取消管制？本书通过全面描述跨大西洋新自由主义诞生的历史，给出了令人惊讶的答案。　　丹尼尔斯特德曼琼斯跟踪了新自由主义思想的演变历史，解析了新自由主义公共政策在英国和美国实施的原因。根据作者对相关历史事件的描述，这个过程表面上看有点像一场橄榄球赛：以弗里德里希·哈耶克和米尔顿·弗里德曼为主的思想家们开出球，以贩卖思想为生的二三流文人把球传给意识形态企业家和记者，后者再把球通过遍布全球的智库传给政治家们，再由政治家们利用适当的政治经济形势“达阵得分”。在这个过程中，以智库为核心的跨大西洋新自由主义网络发挥了关键的作用。但是作者强调指出，20世纪70年代以后，长期以来并不处于主流地位的新自由主义思想所取得的压倒性胜利并不是必然的。新自由主义之所以能够成功突围，既是因为经济危机的爆发，也是因为左派也认同必须采取新的政策。1971年，布雷顿森林体系崩溃，随之而来的是多年的滞胀，凯恩斯主义似乎自己击败了自己，新自由主义思想开始昂起了头。在里根和撒切尔夫人分别赢得大选之后，自由市场的信念终于在政治领域占据了主导地位，新自由主义通往权力之路终于铺就，危机之后的经济奇迹最终诞生。因此，这并不是一个简单的右派思想凯旋而归的故事，也不可以简单地归结为某种“不可避免”的“历史必然”。　　 这是一本非常精彩的、引人入胜的经济（政治）思想史著作。它非常重要，也非常及时。任何想了解英美两国如此钟爱自由市场背后历史故事的人，任何想探究当前经济危机根源的人，都应该读一下这本书。　　涌现秩序的表达困境　　汪丁丁（著名经济学家，简介附后）　　涌现秩序（emerging orders）怎样表达，我相信，这一问题始终困扰着哈耶克Paul Lewis，2012，“emergent properties in the work of Friedrich Hayek”，Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization，vol.82，pp.368-378.，也同样困扰当代研究复杂现象（包括演化社会理论）的学者，而且尤其是因为意识到这一问题的深刻含义，与欧陆和英美的其他思想传统相比，哈耶克更欣赏苏格兰启蒙时期的经验主义传统F.A.Hayek，1958，“freedom，reason，and tradition”，Ethics，vol.LXVIII，no.4，pp. 229-245.。　　首先，根据哈耶克的描述，“复杂现象”区分于“简单现象”的认知特征在于，微观层次的行为主体不可能预见哪怕是服从最简单规则但数量极大的行为主体之间相互作用之后涌现出来的宏观秩序的样式，尽管他们可能事后理解这些样式F.A.Hayek，1963，“rules，perception and intelligibility”，Proceedings of the British Academy，vol.XLVIII，pp.321-344；F.A.Hayek，1964，“the theory of complex phenomena”，in M.Bunge，ed.，The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy: Essays in Honor of K.R.Popper，pp.332-349.。其次，哈耶克相信，语言、人类的社会网络、每一个人脑内大量神经元的交互作用网络，这三类现象是复杂现象的经典案例G.R.Steele，2002，“Hayek’s sensory order”，Theory and Psychology，vol.12，No.3，pp.125-147.。最后，哈耶克试图论证：（1）存在“模糊型”与“清晰型”这两种不同的人类头脑或心智结构；（2）与清晰型头脑相比，模糊型头脑更富于原创性；（3）脑内的创造性过程是一种复杂现象F.A.Hayek，1978，New Studies in Philosophy，Politics，Economics and the History of Ideas.。　　从最简单的社会网络仿真不难看到，只要存在奈特所说的“不确定性”（而不是“风险”），并且只要相互作用的行为主体数目足够大，则不论行为规则多么简单，仿真研究者都不可能预见微观行为的宏观秩序。哈耶克试图论证的是，在引入哪怕是最少量的奈特所说的“不确定性”之后，更可能获得清晰论证。为什么哈耶克必须假设有数量极大的行为主体服从哪怕最简单的行为规则？数量极大，意味着不可预期的小概率事件必定发生，相当于引入了奈特所说的“不确定性”。杨格在1990年代得到的一个著名结论是，在随机过程的作用下，两个具有完备理性的博弈参与者相互观察对方策略的“学习过程”，可以不收敛或收敛于错误的均衡H.P.Young，2007，“the possible and the impossible in multi-agent learning”，Artificial Intelligence，vol.171，pp.429-433；D.P.Foster and H.P.Young，2001，“on the impossibility of predicting the behavior of rational agents”，Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，vol.98，issue 222，pp.12848-12853.。因此，对于复杂现象之发生，与奈特所说的“不确定性”的作用相比，个体理性是否完备并不是很重要，或者说，理性不完备只是奈特所说的“不确定性”的另一种表达，例如表达为“C-D gap”的有限理性Ronald Heiner，1983，1985，“the origin of predictable behavior”，American Economic Review.。　　在任何理解之前，先有表达Alfred North Whitehead，Modes of Thought，Lecture Two“expression”.。怀特海的意思是，凡重要的，总要表达。面部表情、手势、声音、语言、文字、行动、情绪、群体行动、政治、战争和契约，凡有所表达的，都有重要性。绝大部分感受不能获得，而且可能永远不能表达Gerald Edelman，2006，Second Nature: Brain Science and Human Knowledge.。许多被意识到的表达可称为“presentation”（呈现），或“representation”（再呈现）。虽然还有许多呈现或再呈现的重要性，但从未被我们意识到。　　要概括无数具体的表达，荣格尤其重视“符号”Carl Jung，1960，Man and His Symbols.，他相信符号能够涵盖全部文化及其意义。关键是，人类或许永远只能理解符号的一部分含义Roy Wagner，1986，Symbols that Stands for themselves.，而由符号激发的精神过程的绝大部分是无意识的——个体无意识和集体无意识The Collected Works of Carl Jung Vol.IX: The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious，Second Edition.。脑科学进展到拉尔夫·阿道夫提出“社会脑”概念以来Ralph Adolphs，2009，“the social brain: the neural basis of social knowledge”，Annual Review of Psychology，Vol.60，pp.693-716；Tania Singer，2012，“the past，present and future of social neuroscience”，NeuroImage，Vol.61，pp.437-449.，符号互动论与社会交往理论获得了脑科学术语的表达。符号的含义在社会交往中呈现于具体情境中，孔子解仁只在《论语》描述的那些具体情境之内阐释这一符号的含义。完全脱离情境的符号蜕变为“指号”（signs）。可以认为，符号是历史性的，而指号是逻辑性的。也因此，符号的含义是不可穷尽的。于是，符号的含义在历史过程中的呈现，与社会交往和人类的实践活动有了密切的联系，它们一起构成了海勒女士阐释的“文化创造”过程Agnes Heller，2000，The Three Logics of Modernity and the Double Bind of the Modern Imagination.。　　涌现秩序是历史过程，因为这些秩序只能通过“历史”（一系列的事件）呈现自身。斯密恪守“有限理性”原则，他从未将他对具体情境的政治经济分析扩展为一般原则，他始终对“体系之危险”（the danger of system）保持警惕。事实上，斯密的这一态度是苏格兰启蒙时期经验主义传统的心理特质。就斯密而言，这是一种源于斯多噶学派的身心修养。或许受到博兰霓Michael Polanyi，1966，The Tacit Dimension.的影响，哈耶克对斯密的经验主义态度有一种远比同时代人更深切的理解。根据哈耶克的（或他尚未清晰表述的）理解，涌现秩序几乎是不能表达的，至少不能用统计方法来表达参阅哈耶克的《复杂现象论》的第4节“统计学在处理模式复杂性上的不当”，《哈耶克文选》，冯克利中译本。。如果一颗清晰的头脑试图将某一新观念的全部内涵逻辑地表达到排除了任何隐秘知识的程度，那么，这一新观念的“新意”就将完全消失。因此，哈耶克相信，与创新过程相适应的是模糊型头脑。　　与模糊型头脑相对而言的是弗里德曼的以清晰和锐利著名的头脑。然而，如上述，我相信，过于清晰和锐利，不利于秩序涌现在脑内，就是说，不利于隐秘知识或新观念或新的重要性感受的表达。如果说清晰型头脑的这一性质在经济学领域内远比模糊型头脑更占优势，那么，在政治领域可能恰好相反。因为具有原创性的政治秩序是从奈特Frank Knight，1942,“science，philosophy，and social procedure”，Ethics，Vol.52，No. 3，pp.253-274.论述的“社会过程”中涌现出来的。　　读者在这部关于新自由主义思想史的作品中，不难看到复杂社会的涌现秩序其实极难被头脑清晰的经济学家所感受、表达和理解。或许因此，新自由主义在当代人类迅速复杂化的社会现实中遭遇了多重挑战；或许也因此，新自由主义者们应感谢他们偶然有了一颗如哈耶克这样的模糊型头脑。　　（汪丁丁，著名经济学家。北京大学中国经济研究中心和浙江大学经济学院经济学教授，浙江大学跨学科社会科学研究中心学术委员会主席，东北财经大学行为与社会跨学科中心学术委员会主席。长期兼任《财经》和《新世纪周刊》学术顾问。教学及学术方向：经济学思想史、行为经济学、新政治经济学。）

Fly Guy Reader Collection 苍蝇小子5册套装 ISBN 9780545615327

作者：  Tedd

出版社：Scholastic 2013年07月

简介：

本套装包括

HI！ FLY GUY 你好！苍蝇小子（点击进入单本购买页面）

小男孩Buzz把一只苍蝇当作自己的宠物，还带它去参加了宠物秀。可是评委认为苍蝇不能算宠物，小苍蝇不想让主人难过，它做了一连串的飞行特技表演，并飞上高空再俯冲回小男孩的瓶子里，终于得到了评委的认可。宠物和普通动物的区别就在于：宠物认识家！它最终还在宠物秀上获得了一枚奖章！因为它会说它主人的名字：“Buzz...”！

Hi! Fly Guy

Tedd Arnold'shilarious HI! FLY GUY, originally published in 2005, is now available inpaperback with foil on the cover!

Boy and flymeet and so begins a beautiful friendship. Er, and so begins a very funnyfriendship. Using hyperbole, puns, slapstick, and silly drawings, bestsellingauthor/illustrator Tedd Arnold creates an easy reader that is full of fun.

This book isa Theodor Seuss Geisel Honor book!

Super Fly Guy 超级苍蝇小子（点击进入单本购买页面）

苍蝇小子爱上了学校食堂，但是食堂的阿姨看到有苍蝇在食物周围飞来飞去…整个食堂都陷入了混乱…

Super Fly Guy

The secondbook in a humorous, award-winning series about a boy and his pet fly is nowavailable as a Level 2 reader!

Fly Guy lovesthe school lunchroom. But when the lunch ladies discover there's a fly in the cafeteria,chaos ensues!

Usinghyperbole, puns, slapstick, and silly drawings, bestselling author/illustratorTedd Arnold creates an easy-to-read story that is full of fun and excitement.

Shoo, FlyGuy! 走开，苍蝇小子！（点击进入单本购买页面）

苍蝇小子回到家，发现小主人Buzz去野餐了。又饿又难过的苍蝇小子开始寻找食物。它被汉堡店赶了出来，又被披萨店轰走，狗狗也不让它碰自己的骨头…猜猜苍蝇小子*吃的食物是什么？

Shoo, FlyGuy!

The thirdbook in a humorous, easy-to-read series about a boy and his fly!

Fly Guyreturns home to discover that Buzz has gone on a picnic without him! Sad andhungry, Fly Guy takes off in search of his favorite food. He gets shooed awayfrom a hamburger, a pizza, a dog's bones, and even roadkill--leaving readers toguess what Fly Guy's favorite oozy, lumpy, smelly, and brown food couldpossibly be! Why, it's shoo-fly pie, of course!

Usinghyperbole, puns, slapstick, and silly drawings, bestselling author/illustratorTedd Arnold creates an easy reader that is full of fun.

Fly High, FlyGuy! 飞高点儿，苍蝇小子！（点击进入单本购买页面）

爸爸妈妈不让苍蝇小子参加家庭旅行。他们怕它迷路。但是当爸爸关上车门的一瞬间，苍蝇小子还是偷偷的上车了！结果它果然迷路了，但是它找到了垃圾桶。之后它又在博物馆里走丢了，不过它出现在了一幅现代画作品中。在海滩上，它跑进一个贝壳中，在游乐园它又跑到了小主人Buzz的热狗里！

Fly High, FlyGuy!

The fifth book in an award-winning, easy-to-read seriesabout a boy and his pet fly, each book in the series has a fun foil cover!

Mom and Dad won't let Fly Guy go along on the family roadtrip. They're afraid he'll get lost. But when Dad accidentally shuts him in thetrunk, Fly Guy goes along for the ride!

First, Fly Guy gets lost at the picnic site--but he showsup in the garbage can. Then he gets lost at the art museum, but he shows up aspart of a modern painting. At the beach, he turns up in a shell, and at heamusement park, on Buzz's hot dog (yuck!).

Fly Guy MeetsFly Girl! 苍蝇小子遇到了苍蝇小姐！（点击进入单本购买页面）

苍蝇小子遇到了它的搭档苍蝇小姐。苍蝇小子可以进行空中特技表演。苍蝇小姐的空中飞行却更有趣。苍蝇小子可以念出小主人Buzz的名字，苍蝇小姐也可以念出更难的名字。它们之间还会发生什么有趣的故事呢？

Fly Guy MeetsFly Girl!

In the 8th book of the bestselling Fly Guy series, Fly Guyfalls in love!

Fly Guy has met his match, and her name is Fly Girl. FlyGuy can do fancy flying. Fly Girl can do fancier flying. Fly Guy can eat grossstuff. Fly Girl can eat grosser stuff. Fly Guy can say his boy'sname--Buzzzzzz! And Fly Girl can say her girl's name--Lizzzzzzz! Fly Guy istotally impressed, and totally smitten. Will Fly Guy and Fly Girl get marriedand leave Buzz without his dear pet?

Duck on a Bike [Audiobook, Unabridged] [Audio CD]鸭子骑车记ISBN9780545225960

作者：  David

出版社：Scholastic 2011年01月

简介：

　　Caldecott Honor winner David Shannon applies his wonderfuloff-beat humor to the story of a duck who decides to try riding abike--and loves it!

　　One day down on the farm, Duck got a wild idea. "I bet I couldride a bike," he thought. He waddled over to where the boy parkedhis bike, climbed on and began to ride. At first he rode slowly andhe wobbled a lot, but it was fun! Duck rode past Cow and waved toher. "Hello, Cow!" said Duck. "Moo," said Cow. But what she thoughtwas, "A duck on a bike? That's the silliest thing I've everseen!"

　　And so Duck rides past sheep, horse, and all the otherbarnyard animals.

鸭子骑车？这可真是个疯狂的想法！但有一只鸭子真的办到了！农场里的马、牛、羊、鸡、狗、老鼠……对鸭子骑车这件事有什么看法呢？在一个平平常常的下午，动物们干了一件很不平凡的事情……作者通过这个让人兴奋又愉悦的故事，生动地描绘出孩子勇于探险的心理特征，让孩子读后产生极大的满足感。书中各种动物的语言和表情都十分传神，和孩子一起朗读，会让孩子兴致勃勃地融入其中。而大胆的笔触和鲜艳的色彩，既吸引孩子的目光，更深入孩子的心灵，让他们萌发大胆尝试的勇气。

老人与海 OLD MAN & THE SEA

作者：  Ernest

出版社：Scribner 1995年05月

简介：
Here, for a change, is a fish tale that actually does honor to the author. In fact The Old Man and the Sea revived Ernest Hemingway's career, which was foundering under the weight of such postwar stinkers as Across the River and into the Trees. It also led directly to his receipt of the Nobel Prize in 1954 (an award Hemingway gladly accepted, despite his earlier observation that "no son of a bitch that ever won the Nobel Prize ever wrote anything worth reading afterwards"). A half century later, it's still easy to see why. This tale of an aged Cuban fisherman going head-to-head (or hand-to-fin) with a magnificent marlin encapsulates Hemingway's favorite motifs of physical and moral challenge. Yet Santiago is too old and infirm to partake of the gun-toting machismo that disfigured much of the author's later work: "The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords." Hemingway's style, too, reverts to those superb snapshots of perception that won him his initial fame:
Just before it was dark, as they passed a great island of Sargasso weed that heaved and swung in the light sea as though the ocean were making love with something under a yellow blanket, his small line was taken by a dolphin. He saw it first when it jumped in the air, true gold in the last of the sun and bending and flapping wildly in the air.
If a younger Hemingway had written this novella, Santiago most likely would have towed the enormous fish back to port and posed for a triumphal photograph--just as the author delighted in doing, circa 1935. Instead his prize gets devoured by a school of sharks. Returning with little more than a skeleton, he takes to his bed and, in the very last line, cements his identification with his creator: "The old man was dreaming about the lions." Perhaps there's some allegory of art and experience floating around in there somewhere--but The Old Man and the Sea was, in any case, the last great catch of Hemingway's career. --James Marcus
作者简介：
Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1899,and began his writing career for The Kansas City Star in 1917.During the First World War he volunteered as an ambulance driver on the halian front but was invalided home, having been seriously wounded while serving with the infanty. In 1921 t lemingway settled in Paris, where he became part of the expa-triate circle of Gertrude Stein, f:. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound,and Ford Madox Ford. With the appearance of The Sun Also Rises in 1926, Hemingway became not only the voice of the "lost generation" but the preeminent writer of his time. This was followed bv his novel of the Italian front, A Farewell to
Arms (1929). In the 1930s, Hemilngway setted in Key West,and hiter in Cuba, but he traveled widely---to Spain, Italy, and Africa. Later he reported on the Spanish Civil War, which be-
came the background for his brilliant war novel, for Whom the Bell Tolls (1939), hunted U-boats in the Caribbean, and cov-ered the European front during the Second World War. Hem-ingway's most popular work, The Old Alan and the Sea, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953, and in 1954 Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his powerful, style-forming mastery of the ari of narration." One of the most im-portant influences on the development of the short story and
novel in American fiction, i temingway has seized the imagina-tion of the American public like no other twentieth-century au-thor. tie died, by suicide, in Ketchum, Idaho, in 1961. His other major works include To Have and Have Not (l937),Across the River and Into the Trees (1950), and posthumously, A Moveable Feast (1964), Islands in the Stream (1970), The Dan-gerous Summer (1985), and The Garden of Eden (1986).