Table Of Contents:

List of Illustrations xi
Preface xiii
Purpose xiii
Organization of This Book xiv
CD-ROM Contents xvi
Audience xvii
Acknowledgments xix

Part I The Basics of Construction and Renovation

Chapter 1 Getting Familiar with the Process: The Stages of a Building Project 3(20)

Stage 1 The Design Process 3(10)

Programming 4(2)

Data for Programming 6(1)

Group Process Outcomes 7(1)

Vision Statement 7(1)

Outcomes: Communicating Needs and Wants 8(1)

Designing for the Future; Designing for Flexibility 9(3)

The Building Project as Catalyst for Change 12(1)

The End of the Programming Phase 12(1)

Executive Architects 13(1)

Stage 2 Construction 13(5)

Project Manager 14(1)

The Library Building-Project Team 14(1)

Bidding Process 14(1)

Value Engineering 15(1)

Worksite Tours 16(1)

As-Built Drawings 17(1)

Managing Yourself through the Construction Process 18(1)

Stage 3 Commissioning 18(2)

Beneficial Occupancy 19(1)

Punch List 19(1)

Commissioning Impasses 20(1)

Handoff 20(1)

Conclusion 20(3)

Chapter 2 Overview of Building System Basics 23(16)

Introduction 23(1)

Building Basics 24(2)

Building Classification 25(1)

Concrete Buildings 26(3)

Site Preparation 26(1)

Foundations 27(1)

Structural Systems 27(2)

Framed Buildings 29(1)

Site Preparation 29(1)

Foundations for Framed Buildings 29(1)

Structural Systems 30(1)

Mechanical Systems 30(7)

Electrical System 32(3)

Data Networking 35(1)

Lighting 35(1)

Plumbing 36(1)

Potable Water Supply and Venting Systems 36(1)

Sprinkler Systems 37(1)

Conclusion 37(2)

Chapter 3 Going into Detail: Plans, Codes, and Construction Professions 39(36)

Plans (aka Blueprints) 39(21)

Architectural Plans 41(2)

Site Plans 43(1)

Floor Plans 44(3)

Ceiling Plans 47(1)

Roof Plans 47(1)

Elevation Plans 48(1)

Sectional Drawings 49(1)

Enlarged Drawings 49(1)

Detail Drawings 49(2)

Exterior and Interior Finish Plans 51(2)

Egress Plans 53(1)

Plans Not Included in the Architectural Plans Set 53(1)

Structural Plans 53(4)

Mechanical Plans 57(1)

Electrical Plans 57(1)

Plumbing Plans 58(1)

Technology Plans 59(1)

Security Plans 59(1)

Building Codes and Standards 60(6)

Construction Professions 66(5)

Managerial and Administrative Construction Professionals 67(1)

Hands-On Construction Professionals 67(4)

Conclusion 71(4)

Part II Library-Specific Construction and Renovation

Chapter 4 Spaces within the Library: A Survey 75(18)

Public Areas 75(14)

Library Entrances and Exits 75(1)

Library Stack Areas 76(2)

Compact Shelving Areas 78(1)

Reading Areas 79(1)

Periodical Rooms 79(1)

Copier/Printer Areas 80(1)

Classrooms 80(2)

Auditoriums 82(1)

Public-Access Computers 82(1)

Stand-Up Computers 83(1)

Miscellaneous Service Points 83(1)

Map Rooms 84(1)

Special Collections/Archives 85(1)

Microformat Area 85(1)

Audio/Visual Rooms 85(1)

Government Documents Room 86(1)

Meeting and Study Rooms 86(1)

Children's Rooms 87(2)

Restrooms 89(1)

Cafes 89(1)

Nonpublic Spaces 89(2)

Break Room/Lounge 90(1)

Office Spaces 90(1)

Backroom Workspaces 90(1)

Storage Spaces 91(1)

Server Rooms 91(1)

Conclusion 91(2)

Chapter 5 Library Interiors 93(20)

Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment 94(16)

Expert Advice 95(1)

Group Process and Interior Design 96(1)

Purchasing Considerations 97(1)

Date Stamping 98(1)

Choosing Furniture 98(1)

Aesthetics 98(3)

Functionality 101(2)

Durability and Maintenance 103(2)

General Types of Library Furniture 105(1)

Library Study Tables and Chairs 105(1)

Carrels 105(1)

Technology Furniture 105(1)

Stand-Up Computer Carrels 105(1)

Classroom Furniture 106(1)

Study, Meeting, and Conference Room Furniture 106(1)

Soft Seating 106(1)

Occasional Tables 107(1)

Benches 107(1)

Furniture for Children 107(1)

Furniture for Staff 107(1)

Cafe Furniture 108(1)

Stacking Chairs 108(1)

Lamps 108(1)

Display Cases 108(1)

Construction-Budget Items 109(1)

Paint 109(1)

Floor Coverings 109(1)

Lighting 110(1)

Book Stacks 110(1)

Conclusion 110(3)

Chapter 6 Library Wayfinding 113(20)

Conventionality Fosters Usability 113(2)

Enhancing Wayfinding in the Library 115(10)

Avoiding Obstacles to Wayfinding 115(1)

Design as a Wayfinding Tool 116(2)

Maps in the Library 118(1)

Library Signage 118(1)

Signate Principles Are Not Understood 118(1)

Signage Is Not Valued 118(1)

Signage Decisions Are Tactical, Not Strategic 119(1)

Signage Is Used Defensively 120(1)

Signage Yells at Users 120(1)

Signage Is Badly Designed or of Low Quality 120(1)

There Is Too Much Signage 121(1)

The Architectural Signage System 121(1)

Building Identification 121(1)

Regulatory Signage 121(1)

Directional Signage 122(1)

Informational Signage 123(1)

Signage Materials 123(1)

Plastic Signs 123(2)

Framed Signs 125(1)

Digital Signage 125(5)

The Basics: Digital Signage Hardware 126(1)

Stand-Alone Digital Signage 127(1)

Wired Networked Digital Signage 127(1)

Wireless Networked Digital Signage 127(1)

The Basics: Digital Signage Software 127(1)

Interactive Signage 128(1)

Locating and Presenting Digital Signage 128(1)

Administration of Digital Signage 129(1)

Conclusion 130(3)

Part III Maintaining an Existing Library Building

Chapter 7 Library Security and Safety in Building Design and Construction 133(18)

Security and Safety as a Function of Library Building Design and Systems 133(11)

The Human Factor 134(1)

Visibility 134(2)

Other Threats to Security and Safety 136(1)

Animals 136(1)

Natural Disasters 137(1)

Engineering Mistakes 138(1)

Staff Training for Security and Safety 138(1)

Libraries and First Responders 139(1)

Security and Safety Systems 139(1)

Security Cameras 139(1)

Fire Alarms 140(1)

Sprinkler Systems 140(1)

Burglar (Intrusion) Alarms 140(1)

Water Alarms 141(1)

Weather Radios 141(1)

Public Address Systems 141(1)

Theft Detection Systems 141(1)

Emergency Caches 141(1)

Enhanced Security Areas 142(1)

Locks and Keys 142(1)

Entrances and Exits 143(1)

Emergency Exits 144(1)

Library Restrooms 144(1)

Security and Safety during a Building Project 144(6)

Public Safety 145(1)

Construction Site Crime 145(2)

Theft of Collections and Equipment 147(1)

Accidental Damage to Collections and Equipment 147(1)

Safety for Animals 148(1)

Building Evacuations 149(1)

Postconstruction 150(1)

Conclusion 150(1)

Chapter 8 Green Libraries 151(16)

How Much Green Does It Take to Go Green? 153(4)

What Makes a Building Green? 157(8)

Sustainable Site Development 157(1)

Water Savings 158(1)

Energy Efficiency 158(2)

Materials Selection 160(1)

Recycled and Recyclable 160(1)

Sustainable 160(1)

Locally Sourced 161(1)

Energy-Saving Properties 161(1)

Products Made Using Green Manufacturing Processes 161(1)

Indoor Environmental Quality 161(1)

Designed to Be Repurposed 162(1)

Green Library Operations 163(1)

Recycling 163(1)

Green Transportation 163(2)

Conclusion 165(2)

Chapter 9 Running a Library during an Addition, Renovation, or Remodeling 167(12)

Anticipating Problems: Things Will Go Wrong 167(2)

Schedules 168(1)

Conflict 168(1)

The Relocation Option 169(4)

Temporary Relocation Scenarios 169(1)

Facility Options for Temporary Relocation 170(1)

Existing Surplus Facilities 170(1)

Leased Facilities 170(1)

Temporary Structures 171(1)

Evaluating a Temporary Facility 172(1)

Communicating with Contractors and Their Employees 173(1)

Communicating with the Public 174(4)

What to Communicate 174(1)

When 175(1)

What 175(1)

Why 175(1)

Risks 175(1)

Specific Details 176(1)

How to Communicate 176(1)

Involving the Public in the Process 177(1)

Public Services and Access during Construction 177(1)

Do Not Forget Library Staff 178(1)

Conclusion 178(1)

Chapter 10 Building Maintenance 179(14)

Routine Building Maintenance 179(3)

Interior Cleaning 179(1)

Exterior Cleaning 180(1)

Painting 180(1)

Pest Control 181(1)

Grounds Maintenance 181(1)

Maintenance Frequency and Scheduling 182(1)

Preventive, Condition-Based, and Emergency Maintenance 183(2)

Preventive Maintenance 183(1)

Condition-Based Maintenance 184(1)

Emergency Maintenance 184(1)

The Role of Inspection in Library Building Maintenance 185(2)

Spotting Structural Problems 186(1)

Maintenance Supplies 187(1)

The Basics of Maintaining Building Systems 187(3)

HVAC Systems 188(1)

Electrical Systems 188(1)

Plumbing Systems 189(1)

Conclusion 190(3)

Chapter 11 The End of the Job: Building for the Future 193(2)
Appendix: The Art of the Request for Proposal 195(8)
Index 203(8)
About the Authors 211