Mechanics of materials / 3rd ed.
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作 者:Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., John T. DeWolf.
分类号:
ISBN:9787894940209
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简介
本书是一本现代的材料力学教材,内容与我国材料力学的教学要求相近。概念清晰,内容新颖丰富,论述由浅入深、简明易懂,重视工程实际应用,习题丰富,是一本优秀的材料力学教材。可作为我国高等理工院校材料力学和工程力学课程的英文教材或主要参考书。
目录
Preface
List of Sysmbols
1 INTRODUCTION-CONCEPT OF STRESS
1.1 Introduction
1.2 A Short Review of the Methods of Statics
1.3 Stresses in the Members of a Structure
1.4 Analysis and Design
1.5 Axial Loading;Normal Stress
1.6 Shearing Stress
1.7 Bearing Stress in Connections
1.8 Application to the Analysis and Design of Simple Structures
1.9 Method of Problem Solution
1.10 Numerical Accuracy
1.11 Stress on an Oblique Plane under Axial Loading
1.12 Stress under General Loading Conditions Components of Stress
1.13 Design Considrations
Review and Summary for Chapter 1
2 STRESS AND STRAIN-AXIAL LOADING
2.1 Introductuion
2.2 Normal Strain under Axial Loading
2.3 Stress-Strain Diagram
2.4 True Stress and True Strain
2.5 Hooke's law;Modulus of Elasticity
2.6 Elastic versus Plastic Behavior of a Material
2.7 Repeated Loadings;Fatigue
2.8 Deformations of Members under Axial Loading
2.9 Statically Indeterminate Problems
2.10 Problems Involving Temperature Changes
2.11 Poisson's Ratio
2.12 Multiaxial Loading;Generalized Hooke's Law
2.13 Dilatation;Bulk Modulus
2.14 Shearing Srain
2.15 Further Discussion of Deformations under Axial Loading;Relation among E,v,and G
2.16 Stress-Strain Relationships for Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials
2.17 Stress and Strain Distribution under Axial Loading Saint-Venant's Principle
2.18 Stress Concentrations
2.19 Plasic Deformations
2.20 Residual Stresses
Review and Summary for Chapter 2
3 TORSION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Preliminary Discussion of the Stresses in a Shaft
3.3 Deformations in a Circular Shaft
3.4 Stresses in the Elastic Range
3.5 Angle of Twist in the Elastic Range
3.6 Statically Indeterminate Shafts
3.7 Design of Transmission Shafts
3.8 Stress Concentrations in Circular Shafts
3.9 Plastic Deformations in Circular Shafts
3.10 Circular Shafts Made of an Elastoplastic Material
3.11 Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts
3.12 Torsion of Noncircular Members
3.13 Thin-Walled Hollow Shafts
Review and Summary for Chapter3
4 PURE BENDING
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Symmetric Member in Pure Bending
4.3 Deformations in a Symmetric Member in Pure Bending
4.4 Stresses and Deformations in the Elastic Range
4.5 Deformations in a Transverse Cross Section
4.6 Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
4.7 Stress Concentrations
4.8 Plastic Deformations
4.9 Members Made of and Elastoplastic Material
4.10 Plastic Deformations of Members with a Single Plane of Symmetry
4.11 Residual Stresses
4.12 Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry
4.13 Unsymmetric Bending
4.14 General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading
4.15 Bending of Curved Members
Review and Summary for Chapter4
5 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BEAMS FOR BENDING
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Shear and Bending-Moment Diagrams
5.3 Relations among Load,Shear,and Bending Moment
5.4 Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending
5.5 Using Singularity Functions to Determine Shear and Bending Moment in a Beam
5.6 Nonprismatic Beams
Review and Summary for Chapter5
6 SHEARING STRESSES IN BEAMS AND THIN-WALLED MEMBERS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Shear on the Horizontal Face of a Beam Element
6.3 Determination of the Shearing Stresses in a Beam
6.4 Chearing Stresses in Common Types of Beams
6.5 Further Discussion of the Distribution of Stresses in a Narrow Rectangular Beam
6.6 Longitudinal Shear on a Beam Element of Arbitrary Shape
6.7 Shearing Stresses in Thin-Walled Members
6.8 Plastic Deformations
6.9 Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members Shear Center
Review and Summary for Chapter6
7 TRANSFORMATIONS OF STRESS AND STRAIN
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Transformation of Plane Stress
7.3 Principal Stresses:Maximum Shearing Stress
7.4 Mohr's State of Stress
7.5 General State of Stress
7.6 Applicatio of Mohr's Circle to the Three-Dimensional Analysis of Stress
7.7 Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress
7.8 Fracture Criteria for Brittle Materials under Plane Stress
7.9 Stresses in Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
7.10 Transformation of Plane Stress
7.11 Mohr's Circle for Plane Strain
7.12 Three-Dimensional Analysis of Strain
7.13 Measurements of Strain;Strain Rosette
Review and Summary for Chapter7
8 PRINCIPAL STRESSES UNDER A GIVEN LOADING
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Principal Stresses in a Beam
8.3 Design of Transmission Shafts
8.4 Stresses under Combined Loadings
Review and Summary for Chapter 8
9 DEFLECTION OF BEAMS
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Deformation of Beam under Transverse Loading
9.3 Equation of the Elastic Curve
9.4 Direct Determination of the Elastic Curve from the Load Distribution
9.5 Statically Indeterminate Beams
9.6 Using Singularity Functions to Determine the Slope and Deflection of a Beam
9.7 Method of Superposition
9.8 Application of Superposition to Statically Indeterminate Beams
9.9 Moment-Area Theorems
9.10 Application to Cantilever Beams and Beams with Symmetric Loading
9.11 Bending-Moment Diagrams by Parts
9.12 Application of Moment-Area Theorems to Beams with Unsymmetric Loadings
9.13 Maximum Deflection
9.14 Use of Morment-Area Theorems with Statically Indeterminate Beams
Review and Summary for Chapter9
10 COLUMNS
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Stability of Structures
10.3 Euler's Formula for Pin-Ended Columns
10.4 Extension of Euler's Formula to Columens with Other End Conditions
10.5 Eccentric Loading;the Secant Formula
10.6 Design of Columns under a Centric Load
10.7 Design of Columens under an Eccentric Load
Review and Summary for Chapter 10
11 ENERGY METHODS
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Strain Energy
11.3 Strain-Energy Density
11.4 Elastic Strain Energy for Normal Stresses
11.5 Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses
11.6 Strain Energy for a General State of Stress
11.7 Impact Loading
11.8 Design for Impact Loads
11.9 Work and Energy under a Single Load
11.10 Deflection under a Single Load by the Work-Energy Method
11.11 Work and Energy under Several Loads
11.12 Castigliano's Theorem
11.13 Deflections by Castigliano's Theorem
11.14 Statically Indeterminate Structures
Review and Summary for Chapter 11
APPENDICES
A Moments of Areas
B Typical Properties of Selected Materials Used in Engineering
C Properties of Rolled-Steel Shapes
D Beam Deflections and Slopes
E Fundamentals of Engineering Examination
Photo Credits
Index
Answers to Problems
List of Sysmbols
1 INTRODUCTION-CONCEPT OF STRESS
1.1 Introduction
1.2 A Short Review of the Methods of Statics
1.3 Stresses in the Members of a Structure
1.4 Analysis and Design
1.5 Axial Loading;Normal Stress
1.6 Shearing Stress
1.7 Bearing Stress in Connections
1.8 Application to the Analysis and Design of Simple Structures
1.9 Method of Problem Solution
1.10 Numerical Accuracy
1.11 Stress on an Oblique Plane under Axial Loading
1.12 Stress under General Loading Conditions Components of Stress
1.13 Design Considrations
Review and Summary for Chapter 1
2 STRESS AND STRAIN-AXIAL LOADING
2.1 Introductuion
2.2 Normal Strain under Axial Loading
2.3 Stress-Strain Diagram
2.4 True Stress and True Strain
2.5 Hooke's law;Modulus of Elasticity
2.6 Elastic versus Plastic Behavior of a Material
2.7 Repeated Loadings;Fatigue
2.8 Deformations of Members under Axial Loading
2.9 Statically Indeterminate Problems
2.10 Problems Involving Temperature Changes
2.11 Poisson's Ratio
2.12 Multiaxial Loading;Generalized Hooke's Law
2.13 Dilatation;Bulk Modulus
2.14 Shearing Srain
2.15 Further Discussion of Deformations under Axial Loading;Relation among E,v,and G
2.16 Stress-Strain Relationships for Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials
2.17 Stress and Strain Distribution under Axial Loading Saint-Venant's Principle
2.18 Stress Concentrations
2.19 Plasic Deformations
2.20 Residual Stresses
Review and Summary for Chapter 2
3 TORSION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Preliminary Discussion of the Stresses in a Shaft
3.3 Deformations in a Circular Shaft
3.4 Stresses in the Elastic Range
3.5 Angle of Twist in the Elastic Range
3.6 Statically Indeterminate Shafts
3.7 Design of Transmission Shafts
3.8 Stress Concentrations in Circular Shafts
3.9 Plastic Deformations in Circular Shafts
3.10 Circular Shafts Made of an Elastoplastic Material
3.11 Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts
3.12 Torsion of Noncircular Members
3.13 Thin-Walled Hollow Shafts
Review and Summary for Chapter3
4 PURE BENDING
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Symmetric Member in Pure Bending
4.3 Deformations in a Symmetric Member in Pure Bending
4.4 Stresses and Deformations in the Elastic Range
4.5 Deformations in a Transverse Cross Section
4.6 Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
4.7 Stress Concentrations
4.8 Plastic Deformations
4.9 Members Made of and Elastoplastic Material
4.10 Plastic Deformations of Members with a Single Plane of Symmetry
4.11 Residual Stresses
4.12 Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry
4.13 Unsymmetric Bending
4.14 General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading
4.15 Bending of Curved Members
Review and Summary for Chapter4
5 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BEAMS FOR BENDING
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Shear and Bending-Moment Diagrams
5.3 Relations among Load,Shear,and Bending Moment
5.4 Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending
5.5 Using Singularity Functions to Determine Shear and Bending Moment in a Beam
5.6 Nonprismatic Beams
Review and Summary for Chapter5
6 SHEARING STRESSES IN BEAMS AND THIN-WALLED MEMBERS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Shear on the Horizontal Face of a Beam Element
6.3 Determination of the Shearing Stresses in a Beam
6.4 Chearing Stresses in Common Types of Beams
6.5 Further Discussion of the Distribution of Stresses in a Narrow Rectangular Beam
6.6 Longitudinal Shear on a Beam Element of Arbitrary Shape
6.7 Shearing Stresses in Thin-Walled Members
6.8 Plastic Deformations
6.9 Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members Shear Center
Review and Summary for Chapter6
7 TRANSFORMATIONS OF STRESS AND STRAIN
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Transformation of Plane Stress
7.3 Principal Stresses:Maximum Shearing Stress
7.4 Mohr's State of Stress
7.5 General State of Stress
7.6 Applicatio of Mohr's Circle to the Three-Dimensional Analysis of Stress
7.7 Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress
7.8 Fracture Criteria for Brittle Materials under Plane Stress
7.9 Stresses in Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
7.10 Transformation of Plane Stress
7.11 Mohr's Circle for Plane Strain
7.12 Three-Dimensional Analysis of Strain
7.13 Measurements of Strain;Strain Rosette
Review and Summary for Chapter7
8 PRINCIPAL STRESSES UNDER A GIVEN LOADING
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Principal Stresses in a Beam
8.3 Design of Transmission Shafts
8.4 Stresses under Combined Loadings
Review and Summary for Chapter 8
9 DEFLECTION OF BEAMS
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Deformation of Beam under Transverse Loading
9.3 Equation of the Elastic Curve
9.4 Direct Determination of the Elastic Curve from the Load Distribution
9.5 Statically Indeterminate Beams
9.6 Using Singularity Functions to Determine the Slope and Deflection of a Beam
9.7 Method of Superposition
9.8 Application of Superposition to Statically Indeterminate Beams
9.9 Moment-Area Theorems
9.10 Application to Cantilever Beams and Beams with Symmetric Loading
9.11 Bending-Moment Diagrams by Parts
9.12 Application of Moment-Area Theorems to Beams with Unsymmetric Loadings
9.13 Maximum Deflection
9.14 Use of Morment-Area Theorems with Statically Indeterminate Beams
Review and Summary for Chapter9
10 COLUMNS
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Stability of Structures
10.3 Euler's Formula for Pin-Ended Columns
10.4 Extension of Euler's Formula to Columens with Other End Conditions
10.5 Eccentric Loading;the Secant Formula
10.6 Design of Columns under a Centric Load
10.7 Design of Columens under an Eccentric Load
Review and Summary for Chapter 10
11 ENERGY METHODS
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Strain Energy
11.3 Strain-Energy Density
11.4 Elastic Strain Energy for Normal Stresses
11.5 Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses
11.6 Strain Energy for a General State of Stress
11.7 Impact Loading
11.8 Design for Impact Loads
11.9 Work and Energy under a Single Load
11.10 Deflection under a Single Load by the Work-Energy Method
11.11 Work and Energy under Several Loads
11.12 Castigliano's Theorem
11.13 Deflections by Castigliano's Theorem
11.14 Statically Indeterminate Structures
Review and Summary for Chapter 11
APPENDICES
A Moments of Areas
B Typical Properties of Selected Materials Used in Engineering
C Properties of Rolled-Steel Shapes
D Beam Deflections and Slopes
E Fundamentals of Engineering Examination
Photo Credits
Index
Answers to Problems
Mechanics of materials / 3rd ed.
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