新东方 剑桥雅思语法精讲精练

Contents

Introductionv

Entry testvii

1 Present tenses 现在时态

presentsimple; present continuous; state verbs 1

Test practice: Listening Section 16

2 Past tenses 1 过去时态1

past simple;past continuous; used to; would 8

Test practice: Academic Reading14

3 Present perfect 现在完成时

presentperfect simple; present perfect continuous18

Test practice: General Training Writing Task 125

4 Past tenses 2 过去时态2

past perfectsimple; past perfect continuous 27

Test practice: Academic Reading34

5 Future 1 将来时态1

plans,intentions and predictions: present continuous; going to; will38

Test practice: General Training Reading44

6 Future 2 将来时态2

presentsimple; be about to; future continuous; future perfect48

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 254

7 Countable and uncountable nouns 可数名词和不可数名词

countable anduncountable nouns; quantity expressions (many, much, a lot of, some, any, afew, few, no) 55

Test practice: Academic Reading60

8 Referring to nouns 指称名词

articles;other determiners (demonstratives, possessives, inclusives: each, every, both,all etc.) 64

Test practice: Listening Section 471

9 Pronouns and referencing 代词及其指代

personal,possessive and reflexive pronouns; avoiding repetition73

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 279

10 Adjective and adverbs 形容词和副词

describingthings: adding information about manner, place, time, frequency

and intensity80

Test practice: General Training Reading87

11 Comparing things 比较事物

comparativeand superlative adjectives and adverbs; other ways of comparing90

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 197

12 The noun phrase 名词短语

nounprepositional phrase; noun participle clause; noun to-infinitive clause98

Test practice: Academic Reading103

13 Modals 1 情态动词 1

ability;possibility; alternatives to modals 107

Test practice: Listening Section 4113

14 Modals 2 情态动词 2

obligationand necessity; suggestions and advice; adverbs114

Test practice: General Training Reading120

15 Reported speech 间接引语

tense changes;time references; reporting questions; reporting verbs123

Test practice: Listening Section 3131

16 Verb verb patterns 动词 动词形式

verbto-infinitive; verb -ing; verb preposition -ing;

verbinfinitive without to 133

Test practice: Academic Reading140

17 Likelihood based on conditions 1 基于条件的可能性 1

zero, firstand second conditionals; other ways to introduce a condition144

Test practice: Academic Reading150

18 Likelihood based on conditions 2 基于条件的可能性 2

thirdconditional; mixed conditionals; wishes and regrets; should(n't) have154

Test practice: Academic Reading160

19 Prepositions 介词

prepositionsafter verbs, adjectives and nouns; prepositional phrases164

Test practice: Listening Section 2171

20 Relative clauses 关系从句

relativepronouns; defining and non-defining relative clauses; prepositions173

Test practice: Academic Reading180

21 Ways of organising texts 组织文章的方式

subjectchoice; introductory it; ellipsis; organising information; it- and what-clauses184

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 2190

22 The passive 被动语态

the passive;reporting with passive verbs, have something done, need -ing191

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 1197

23 Linking ideas 概念之间的连接

conjunctions,adverbials and prepositions; linking expressions198

Test practice: Academic Reading206

24 Showing your position in a text 在文中表明你的立场

pronouns;adverbs; verbs; adjectives 210

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 2215

25 Nominalisation in written English 书面英语中的名词化

forming nounsfrom other parts of speech (verbs, adjectives and linking words)216

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 1222

Key223

Recording scripts240

Appendix 1: Irregular verbs256

Appendix 2: Phrasal verbs257

CD tracklist 258