Table Of Contents:

List of Abbreviations xxi
Nomenclature xxv

Part A Experiments in Fluid Mechanics

Experiment as a Boundary-Value Problem 3(30)

Ronald L. Panton

Saeid Kheirandish

Manfred H. Wagner

Thermodynamic Equations 3(2)

Kinematic Equations 5(1)

Balance Laws and Local Governing Equations 6(2)

Balance Laws and Global Governing Equations 8(2)

Constitutive Equations 10(1)

Navier-Stokes Equations 11(1)

Discontinuities in Density 11(2)

Constitutive Equations and Nonlinear Rheology of Polymer Melts 13(20)

References 30(3)

Nondimensional Representation of the Boundary-Value Problem 33(52)

John F. Foss

Ronald L. Panton

Alexander L. Yarin

Similitude, the Nondimensional Prototype and Model Flow Fields 34(8)

Dimensional Analysis and Data Organization 42(15)

Self-Similarity 57(28)

References 82(3)

Part B Measurement of Primary Quantities

Material Properties: Measurement and Data 85(94)

William A. Wakeham

Marc J. Assael

Abraham Marmur

Joel De Coninck

Terry D. Blake

Stephanus A. Theron

Eyal Zussman

Density 85(11)

Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension of Liquids 96(10)

Contact Angle 106(13)

Viscosity 119(14)

Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity 133(14)

Diffusion 147(11)

Electric and Magnetic Parameters of Liquids and Gases 158(21)

References 169(10)

Pressure Measurement Systems 179(36)

Beverley J. McKeon

Rolf H. Engler

Measurement of Pressure with Wall Tappings 180(5)

Measurement of Pressure with Static Tubes 185(2)

Hardware and Other Considerations 187(1)

Pressure-Sensitive Paint (PSP) 188(27)

References 209(6)

Velocity, Vorticity, and Mach Number 215(258)

Beverley J. McKeon

Genevieve Comte-Bellot

John F. Foss

Jerry Westerweel

Fulvio Scarano

Cameron Tropea

James F. Meyers

Joseph W. Lee

Angelo A. Cavone

Richard Schodl

Manoochehr M. Koochesfahani

Daniel G. Nocera

Yiannis Andreopoulos

Werner J.A. Dahm

John A. Mullin

James M. Wallace

Petar V. Vukoslavcevic

Scott C. Morris

Eric R. Pardyjak

Alvaro Cuerva

Pressure-Based Velocity Measurements 216(13)

Thermal Anemometry 229(58)

Particle-Based Techniques 287(75)

Molecular Tagging Velocimetry (MTV) 362(20)

Vorticity 382(52)

Thermal Transient Anemometer (TTA) 434(2)

Sonic Anemometry/Thermometry 436(37)

References 446(27)

Density-Based Techniques 473(14)

Wolfgang Merzkirch

Density, Refractive Index, and Optical Flow Visualization 473(1)

Shadowgraphy 474(2)

Schlieren Method 476(2)

Moire Deflectometry 478(2)

Interferometry 480(5)

Optical Tomography 485(2)

References 485(2)

Temperature and Heat Flux 487(76)

Tomasz A. Kowalewski

Phillip Ligrani

Andreas Dreizler

Christof Schulz

Uwe Fey

Yasuhiro Egami

Thermochromic Liquid Crystals 488(12)

Measurements of Surface Heat Transfer Characteristics Using Infrared Imaging 500(15)

Temperature Measurement via Absorption, Light Scattering and Laser-Induced Fluorescence 515(22)

Transition Detection by Temperature-Sensitive Paint 537(26)

References 553(10)

Force and Moment Measurement 563(56)

Klaus Hufnagel

Gunter Schewe

Steady and Quasi-Steady Measurement 564(32)

Force and Moment Measurements in Aerodynamics and Aeroelasticity Using Piezoelectric Transducers 596(23)

References 615(4)

Part C Specific Experimental Environments and Techniques

Non-Newtonian Flows 619(126)

Klaas te Nijenhuis

Gareth H. McKinley

Stephen Spiegelberg

Howard A. Barnes

Nuri Aksel

Lutz Heymann

Jeffrey A. Odell

Viscoelastic Polymeric Fluids 619(42)

Thixotropy, Rheopexy, Yield Stress 661(19)

Rheology of Suspensions and Emulsions 680(40)

Entrance Correction and Extrudate Swell 720(4)

Birefringence in Non-Newtonian Flows 724(21)

References 732(13)

Measurements of Turbulent Flows 745(112)

Giovanni Paolo Romano

Nicholas T. Ouellette

Haitao Xu

Eberhard Bodenschatz

Victor Steinberg

Charles Meneveau

Joseph Katz

Statistical Eulerian Description of Turbulent Flows 746(43)

Measuring Lagrangian Statistics in Intense Turbulence 789(10)

Elastic Turbulence in Viscoelastic Flows 799(31)

Measurements for Large-Eddy Simulations 830(27)

References 849(8)

Flow Visualization 857(14)

Wolfgang Merzkirch

Aims and Principles of Flow Visualization 857(2)

Visualizations of Flow Structures and Flow Direction 859(9)

Visualization of Free Surface Flows 868(3)

References 869(2)

Wall-Bounded Flows 871(38)

Joseph C. Klewicki

William S. Saric

Ivan Marusic

John K. Eaton

Introductory Concepts 871(4)

Measurement of Wall Shear Stress 875(11)

Boundary-Layer Stability and Transition 886(10)

Measurements Considerations in Non-Canonical Flows 896(13)

References 902(7)

Topological Considerations in Fluid Mechanics Measurements 909(10)

John F. Foss

A Companion Document 909(1)

Utilization of Topological Considerations for Flow Field Analyses 910(9)

References 918(1)

Flow Measurement Techniques in Turbomachinery 919(40)

Oguz Uzol

Joseph Katz

Background On Turbomachinery Flows 919(2)

Non-Optical Measurement Techniques 921(12)

Optical Measurement Techniques 933(17)

Concluding Remarks 950(9)

References 951(8)

Hydraulics 959(84)

Roger E.A. Arndt

Damien Kawakami

Martin Wosnik

Marc Perlin

James H. Duncan

David M. Admiraal

Marcelo H. Garcia

Measurements in Cavitating Flows 959(50)

Wave Height and Slope 1009(11)

Sediment Transport Measurements 1020(23)

References 1033(10)

Aerodynamics 1043(114)

Wolf-H. Hucho

Klaus Hannemann

Jan Martinez Schramm

Charles H.K. Williamson

Ground Vehicle Aerodynamics 1043(38)

Short-Duration Testing of High Enthalpy, High Pressure, Hypersonic Flows 1081(44)

Bluff Body Aerodynamics 1125(32)

References 1146(11)

Atmospheric Measurements 1157(22)

Harindra J.S. Fernando

Marko Princevac

Ronald J. Calhoun

Point Measurements 1159(8)

Dispersion Measurements 1167(2)

Remote Sensing 1169(6)

Satellite Measurements 1175(4)

References 1178(1)

Oceanographic Measurements 1179(40)

Bruce Howe

Teresa K. Chereskin

Oceanography 1179(3)

Point Measurements 1182(6)

Lagrangian Techniques 1188(4)

Remote Sensing 1192(11)

Measurement Systems 1203(5)

Experiment Case Studies 1208(11)

References 1214(5)

Microfluidics: The No-Slip Boundary Condition 1219(22)

Eric Lauga

Michael P. Brenner

Howard A. Stone

History of the No-Slip Condition 1220(2)

Experimental Methods 1222(4)

Molecular Dynamics Simulations 1226(2)

Discussion: Dependence on Physical Parameters 1228(6)

Perspective 1234(7)

References 1235(6)

Combustion Diagnostics 1241(76)

Christof Schulz

Andreas Dreizler

Volker Ebert

Jurgen Wolfrum

Basics 1242(1)

Laser-Based Combustion Diagnostics 1243(1)

Experimental Data Devoted to Validation of Numerical Simulations and Modeling 1244(3)

Application of Laser-Based Techniques 1247(52)

Conclusions 1299(18)

References 1300(17)

Electrohydrodynamic Systems 1317(20)

Antonio Castellanos

Alberto T. Perez

Equations 1318(2)

Fluid Statics and Dynamics in EHD 1320(2)

Experimental Methods in EHD 1322(1)

Conductivity 1323(4)

Mobility 1327(1)

Electric Field Measurement: Kerr Effect 1328(1)

Velocity 1329(1)

Visualization 1330(7)

References 1331(6)

Part D Analysis and Post-Processing of Data

Review of Some Fundamentals of Data Processing 1337(62)

Holger Nobach

Cameron Tropea

Laurent Cordier

Jean-Paul Bonnet

Joel Delville

Jacques Lewalle

Marie Farge

Kai Schneider

Ronald J. Adrian

Fourier Transform 1337(5)

Correlation Function 1342(2)

Hilbert Transform 1344(2)

Proper Orthogonal Decomposition: POD 1346(24)

Conditional Averages and Stochastic Estimation 1370(8)

Wavelet Transforms 1378(21)

References 1395(4)

Fundamentals of Data Processing 1399(20)

Holger Nobach

Cameron Tropea

Statistical Principles 1399(2)

Stationary Random Processes 1401(1)

Estimator Expectation and Variance 1402(4)

Signal Noise 1406(2)

Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) 1408(8)

Propagation of Errors 1416(3)

References 1417(2)

Data Acquisition by Imaging Detectors 1419(18)

Bernd Jahne

Definitions 1419(1)

Types of Detectors 1420(1)

Imaging Detectors 1421(5)

Performance of Imaging Sensors 1426(9)

Camera Selection 1435(2)

References 1436(1)

Data Analysis 1437(56)

Bernd Jahne

Michael Klar

Markus Jehle

Image Processing 1437(27)

Motion Analysis 1464(29)

References 1488(5)
Acknowledgements 1493(2)
About the Authors 1495(18)
Detailed Contents 1513(18)
Subject Index 1531