Grammar in context.3A

目录
Lesson 1
GRAMMAR The Present Perfect;The Present Perfect Continuous
CONTEXT Jobs
1.1 An Overview
READING Job Résumé and Cover Letter
1.2 The Present Perfect Tense—Forms
1.3 The Past Participle
1.4 The Present Perfect—Contractions
1.5 The Present Perfect—Question Formation
1.6 Uses of the Present Perfect Tense—An Overview
1.7 The Present Perfect with Continuation from Past to Present
1.8 Negative Statements with Since,For,and In
1.9 The Present Perfect vs.the Simple Present
READING Where Have All the Jobs Gone?
1.10 The Present Perfect Continuous
1.11 The Present Perfect vs.the Simple Past
1.12 The Present Perfect with Repetition from Past to Present
1.13 The Present Perfect vs.the Simple Past with Repetition
READING The Occupational Outlook Handbook
1.14 The Present Perfect with Indefinite Past Time—An Overview
1.15 Questions with Ever
1.16 Yet,Already
1.17 Questions with Lately and Recently
1.18 The Present Perfect Continuous with Ongoing Activities
1.19 The Present Perfect with No Time Mentioned
1.20 The Present Perfect vs.the Present Perfect Continuous with No Time Mentioned
Summary of Lesson 1
Editing Advice
Lesson 1 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 2
GRAMMAR Passive Voice;Participles Used as Adjectives;Get+Participles and Adjectives
CONTEXT Hollywood
2.1 Passive Voice—An Overview
READING The Oscars
2.2 The Passive Voice—Form
2.3 The Passive and Active Voice—Uses
2.4 The Passive Voice without an Agent
2.5 The Passive Voice with an Agent
2.6 Verbs with Two Objects
READING The History of Animation
2.7 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
2.8 The Passive with Get
2.9 Participles Used as Adjectives
READING Charlie Chaplin
2.10 Participles Used as Adjectives to Show Feelings
2.11 Other Past Participles Used as Adjectives
READING Being Famous
2.12 Past Participles and Other Adjectives with Get
Summary of Lesson 2
Editing Advice
Lesson 2 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 3
GRAMMAR The Past Continuous;The Past Perfect;The Past Perfect Continuous;Comparison of Past Tenses
CONTEXT Disasters and Tragedies
3.1 Overview of Past Tenses
READING The Columbia Tragedy
3.2 The Past Continuous—Forms
3.3 The Past Continuous Tense—Uses
3.4 The Past Continuous or the Simple Past
READING The Titanic
3.5 The Past Perfect Tense—Forms
3.6 The Past Perfect—Use
3.7 When with the Simple Past or the Past Perfect
READING Wildfires in Southern California
3.8 The Past Perfect Continuous—Forms
3.9 The Past Perfect Continuous—Uses
3.10 The Past Perfect(Continuous)or the Present Perfect(Continuous)
READING Survivors of the Titanic
3.11 Comparison of Past Tenses
Summary of Lesson 3
Editing Advice
Lesson 3 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 4
GRAMMAR Modals—Present and Future;Related Expressions
CONTEXT Consumer Warnings
4.1 Overview of Modals and Related Expressions
READING Sweepstakes or Scam?
4.2 Possibilities—May,Might,Could
4.3 Necessity and Urgency with Must,Have To,Have Got To
4.4 Obligation with Must or Be Supposed To
4.5 Advice with Should,Ought To,and Had Better
READING Telemarketing
4.6 Permission and Prohibition
4.7 Comparing Negative Modals
4.8 Making Suggestions
READING Infomercials
4.9 Expectations with Be Supposed To
READING My Elderly Neighbor
4.10 Logical Conclusions
4.11 Probability vs.Possibility in the Present
4.12 Modals with Continuous Verbs
Summary of Lesson 4
Editing Advice
Lesson 4 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 5
GRAMMAR Modals in the Past
CONTEXT The Kennedys and History in the Making
5.1 Overview of Modals in the Past
READING The Assassination of President John F.Kennedy
5.2 Past Probability(Deduction,Conclusion)
5.3 Past Possibility
READING The Cuban Missile Crisis
5.4 Past Direction Not Taken
READING
5.5 Past Mistakes
5.6 Be Supposed To in the Past
READING The Media and Presidential Elections
5.7 Must Have vs.Had To
5.8 Could+Base Form vs.Could Have+Past Participle
5.9 More on Couldn't Have
5.10 Continuous Forms of Past Modals
Summary of Lesson 5
Editing Advice
Lesson 5 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 6
GRAMMAR Adjective Clauses;Descriptive Phrases
CONTEXT Computers and the Internet
6.1 Adjective Clauses—An Overview
READING Spam
6.2 Relative Pronoun as Subject
6.3 Relative Pronoun as Object
6.4 Comparing Pronoun as Subject and Object
6.5 Relative Pronoun as Object of Preposition
READING eBay
6.6 Where and When in Adjective Clauses
6.7 Where,When,That,or Which in Adjective Clauses
READING Handwritten Letters or E-mail?
6.8 Whose+Noun in an Adjective Clause
6.9 Adjective Clauses After Indefinite Pronouns
READING Creating the World Wide Web
6.10 Nonessential Adjectives Clauses
6.11 Essential vs.Nonessential Adjective Clauses
6.12 Descriptive Phrases
Summary of Lesson 6
Editing Advice
Lesson 6 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 7
GRAMMAR Infinitives;Gerunds
CONTEXT Helping Others
7.1 Infinitives—An Overview
READING Andrew Carnegie,Philanthropist
7.2 Verbs Followed by an Infinitive
7.3 Object Before Infinitive
READING Charity and Volunteering
7.4 Causative Verbs
7.5 Adjective Plus Infinitive
READING Bicycling to Raise Money for AIDS
7.6 Using the Infinitive to Show Purpose
7.7 Infinitive as Subject
7.8 Infinitive with Too and Enough
7.9 Gerunds—An Overview
READING Helping Others Get an Education
7.10 Gerund as Subject
7.11 Gerund After Prepositions and Nouns
7.12 Using the Correct Preposition
7.13 Verbs Followed by Gerunds
7.14 Verbs Followed by Gerund or Infinitive
7.15 Infinitive and Gerund as Subject
7.16 Gerund or Infinitive After a Verb:Differences in Meaning
READING Mimi's Bike Ride
7.17 Used To/Be Used To/Get Used To
READING Global Volunteers
7.18 Sense Perception Verbs
Summary of Lesson 7
Editing Advice
Lesson 7 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 8
GRAMMAR Adverbial Clauses and Phrases;Sentence Connectors;So/Such...That
CONTEXT Coming to America
8.1 Adverbial Clauses—An Overview
READING A Nation of Immigrants
8.2 Reason and Purpose
READING New Immigrants:The Lost Boys of Sudan
8.3 Time Expressions
8.4 Using the -ing Form After Time Words
READING Slavery—An American Paradox
8.5 Contrast
READING The Changing Face of America
8.6 Condition
READING Adopting a Baby from Abroad
8.7 Sentence Connectors
8.8 So...That/Such...That
Summary of Lesson 8
Editing Advice
Lesson 8 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 9
GRAMMAR Noun Clauses After Verbs and Adjectives;Noun Clauses as Included Questions;Noun Clauses as Direct Quotes;Noun Clauses in Reported Speech
CONTEXT Caring for Children
9.1 Noun Clauses—An Overview
READING Bringing Up Baby
9.2 Noun Clauses After Verbs and Adjectives
READING Pediatricians' Recommendations
9.3 Noun Clauses After Expressions of Importance
READING Day Care
9.4 Noun Clauses as Included Questions
9.5 Question Words Followed by an Infinitive
READING Dr.Benjamin Spock
9.6 Noun Clauses as Exact Quotes of Notable Words
READING A Folk Tale
9.7 Exact Quotes in Telling a Story
9.8 Noun Clauses as Reported Speech
9.9 The Rule of Sequence of Tenses
9.10 Say vs.Tell
9.11 Exceptions to the Rule of Sequence of Tenses
9.12 Reporting an Imperative
READING Being an Au Pair
9.13 Noun Clauses as Reported Questions
9.14 Noun Clauses After other Past Tense Verbs
Summary of Lesson 9
Editing Advice
Lesson 9 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Lesson 10
GRAMMAR Unreal Conditions—Present;Real Conditions vs.Unreal Conditions;Unreal Conditions—Past;Wishes
CONTEXT Science or Science Fiction?
READING Time Travel
10.1 Unreal Conditions—Present
10.2 Implied Conditions
READING Traveling to Mars
10.3 Real Conditions vs.Unreal Conditions
READING Life 100 Years Ago
10.4 Unreal Conditions—Past
10.5 Mixed Tenses in Condition Statements
READING Science or Wishful Thinking?
10.6 Wishes
10.7 Wishing for a Desired Change
Summary of Lesson 10
Editing Advice
Lesson 10 Test/Review
Expansion Activities
Appendices
A. Noncount Nouns
B. Uses of Articles
C. The Verb Get
D. Gerund and Infinitive Patterns
E. Verbs and Adjectives Followed by a Preposition
F. Direct and Indirect Objects
G. Spelling and Pronunciation of Verbs
H. Capitalization Rules
I. Plural Forms of Nouns
J. Metric Conversion Chart
K. Comparative and Superlative Forms
L. Glossary of Grammatical Terms
M. Alphabetical List of Irregular Verb Forms
N. Map The United States of America:Major Cities
North America
Index
Photo Credits
=!B
x