简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
This edited volume collects population and metapopulation models for a wide variety of species, focusing on the use of models in population-level risk assessment for toxins. Each chapter of Demographic Toxicitydescribes the application of a population model to one species, with the aim of demonstrating how various life history characteristics of the species are incorporated into the model, how ecotoxicological impacts are modeled, and how the results of the model has been or can be used in risk assessment. The model in each chapter is implemented in RAMAS software, which uses matrix modeling of population dynamics. RAMAS software is believed to be the most powerful tool ever invented for this task.Demographic Toxicityincludes a CD that contains a demo version of the program and the data files for each species. The book explains how to use these specific tools for modeling, analysis, and interpretation of data. Demographic Toxicityprovides a major review of current knowledge on population dynamics in different species, representing both terrestrial and aquatic environments.
目录
Contributing Authors p. vii
1 Demographic Toxicity: Assessing the Population-Level Impacts of Contaminants H. Resit Ak莽akaya and John D. Stark p. 3
2 Lucilia sericata Laboratory Populations: Toxicant Effects Modified by Stage-Specific Density Dependence and Stochasticity S. Jannicke Moe and Anja B. Kristoffersen and Nils C. Stenseth p. 20
3 Population-Level Modeling of Mercury Stress in the Florida Panther (Puma concolor coryi) Metapopulation Sandy Raimondo and Mace G. Barron p. 40
4 Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Harvesting on and near the U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Site: Utility of Metapopulation Modeling for Prediction and Management of Hunter Risk Karen F. Gaines and James M. Novak p. 54
5 Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) in Northwestern Europe: Sublethal Effects of Copper on Population Viability Chris Klok p. 68
6 Stressor Impacts on Common Loons in New Hampshire, USA: A Demonstration Study for Effects of Stressors Distributed across Space Steven Walters and Anne Kuhn and Matthew C. Nicholson and Jane Copeland and Steven A. Rego and Diane E. Nacci p. 80
7 Population-Level Effects of PCBs on Wood Frogs (Rana sylvatica) Breeding in Vernal Pools Associated with the Housatonic River, Pittsfield to Lenoxdale, Massachusetts W. Troy Tucker and J. D. Litzgus and Scott Ferson and H. Resit Ak莽akaya and Michael E. Thompson and Douglas J. Fort and John P. Lortie p. 97
8 Potential Effects of Freshwater and Estuarine Contaminant Exposure on Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Populations Julann A. Spromberg and Lyndal L. Johnson p. 123
9 Water Flea Daphnia pulex: Population Recovery after Pesticide Exposure John D. Stark p. 143
10 Lymnaea stagnalis: The Effects of Experimental Demographic Reduction on Population Dynamics Marie-Agn猫s Coutellec and Thierry Caquet and Laurent Lagadic p. 152
11 Pollution, Stochasticity, and Spatial Heterogeneity in the Dynamics of an Age-Structured Population of Brown Trout Living in a River Network Arnaud Chaumot and Sandrine Charles p. 168
12 Using a Spatial Modeling Approach to Explore Ecological Factors Relevant to the Persistence of an Estuarine Fish (Fundulus heteroclitus) in a PCB-Contaminated Estuary Diane E. Nacci and Steven Walters and T. Gleason and W. R. Munns, Jr. p. 184
13 Demographic Effects of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Fluoranthene on Two Sibling Species of the Polychaete Capitella capitata Annemette Palmqvist and Valery E. Forbes p. 200
14 Application of Population Modeling to a Causal Analysis of the Decline in the Cherry Point Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Stock Wayne G. Landis p. 213
15 Endocrine Disruption in Eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) on the Swedish Baltic Coast: Population-Level Effects of Male-Biased Broods Niklas Hanson p. 229
16 Leptocheirus plumulosus in the Upper Chesapeake Bay: Sediment Toxicity Effects at the Metapopulation Level Todd S. Bridges and H. Resit Ak莽akaya and Barry Bunch p. 242
17 Applications of Life Table Response Experiments to the Evaluation of Toxicant Effects at the Population Level with the Polychaete Dinophilus gyrociliatus Roberto Simonini and Daniela Prevedelli and Marina Mauri p. 225
Appendix: Using RAMAS GIS p. 263
Index p. 267
1 Demographic Toxicity: Assessing the Population-Level Impacts of Contaminants H. Resit Ak莽akaya and John D. Stark p. 3
2 Lucilia sericata Laboratory Populations: Toxicant Effects Modified by Stage-Specific Density Dependence and Stochasticity S. Jannicke Moe and Anja B. Kristoffersen and Nils C. Stenseth p. 20
3 Population-Level Modeling of Mercury Stress in the Florida Panther (Puma concolor coryi) Metapopulation Sandy Raimondo and Mace G. Barron p. 40
4 Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Harvesting on and near the U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Site: Utility of Metapopulation Modeling for Prediction and Management of Hunter Risk Karen F. Gaines and James M. Novak p. 54
5 Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) in Northwestern Europe: Sublethal Effects of Copper on Population Viability Chris Klok p. 68
6 Stressor Impacts on Common Loons in New Hampshire, USA: A Demonstration Study for Effects of Stressors Distributed across Space Steven Walters and Anne Kuhn and Matthew C. Nicholson and Jane Copeland and Steven A. Rego and Diane E. Nacci p. 80
7 Population-Level Effects of PCBs on Wood Frogs (Rana sylvatica) Breeding in Vernal Pools Associated with the Housatonic River, Pittsfield to Lenoxdale, Massachusetts W. Troy Tucker and J. D. Litzgus and Scott Ferson and H. Resit Ak莽akaya and Michael E. Thompson and Douglas J. Fort and John P. Lortie p. 97
8 Potential Effects of Freshwater and Estuarine Contaminant Exposure on Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Populations Julann A. Spromberg and Lyndal L. Johnson p. 123
9 Water Flea Daphnia pulex: Population Recovery after Pesticide Exposure John D. Stark p. 143
10 Lymnaea stagnalis: The Effects of Experimental Demographic Reduction on Population Dynamics Marie-Agn猫s Coutellec and Thierry Caquet and Laurent Lagadic p. 152
11 Pollution, Stochasticity, and Spatial Heterogeneity in the Dynamics of an Age-Structured Population of Brown Trout Living in a River Network Arnaud Chaumot and Sandrine Charles p. 168
12 Using a Spatial Modeling Approach to Explore Ecological Factors Relevant to the Persistence of an Estuarine Fish (Fundulus heteroclitus) in a PCB-Contaminated Estuary Diane E. Nacci and Steven Walters and T. Gleason and W. R. Munns, Jr. p. 184
13 Demographic Effects of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Fluoranthene on Two Sibling Species of the Polychaete Capitella capitata Annemette Palmqvist and Valery E. Forbes p. 200
14 Application of Population Modeling to a Causal Analysis of the Decline in the Cherry Point Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) Stock Wayne G. Landis p. 213
15 Endocrine Disruption in Eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) on the Swedish Baltic Coast: Population-Level Effects of Male-Biased Broods Niklas Hanson p. 229
16 Leptocheirus plumulosus in the Upper Chesapeake Bay: Sediment Toxicity Effects at the Metapopulation Level Todd S. Bridges and H. Resit Ak莽akaya and Barry Bunch p. 242
17 Applications of Life Table Response Experiments to the Evaluation of Toxicant Effects at the Population Level with the Polychaete Dinophilus gyrociliatus Roberto Simonini and Daniela Prevedelli and Marina Mauri p. 225
Appendix: Using RAMAS GIS p. 263
Index p. 267
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