简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
This book/CD-ROM package is not meant to replace the Center for Chemical Process Safety's 1995 Guidelines for Chemical Transportation Risk Analysis, but rather to augment it. The new publication deals with transportation, security, and risk management on a broader basis, and provides tools and methods to benefit a wider range of transportation professionals and associated stakeholders. In particular, it introduces more qualitative and practical techniques for screening, identifying, and managing higher-level risk issues that balance both safety and security. Written from an international perspective, the book provides a framework and common practices that will allow shippers and supply stakeholders to manage chemical transportation networks. The final chapter on program sustainability discusses how to keep risk management practices current with changing trends and regulations. The CD-ROM contains the original 1995 publication, Guidelines for Chemical Transportation Risk Analysis, plus tools used by industry stakeholders, regulation and resource links, and a complete worked example of the transportation concepts that are developed throughout the book. Annotation 漏2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Publisher Summary 2
This CCPS Guideline book outlines current transportation risk analysis software programs and demonstrates several available risk assessment programs for land transport by rail, truck, and pipeline for consequences that may affect the public or the environment. Provides introductory transport risk considerations for process engineersGives guidance on route selection, equipment factors and materialsDescribes transportation security risk issues and industry practices to mitigate themIncludes loading and unloading checklists for several transport modesDevelops specific operating procedures and checklists to reduce human errorDiscusses considerations for transportation security, including threat and vulnerability assessments and potential countermeasuresSummarizes key transportation security regulations, guidelines and industry initiatives.Note:CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.
目录
Preface p. xi
Acknowledgments p. xiii
Items on the CD p. xv
Glossary p. xix
Introduction p. 1
Key Stakeholders in the Supply Chain and Risk Management Process p. 2
Transportation Risk Management p. 3
Using These Guidelines p. 7
Primary Management Systems p. 9
Regulatory Compliance p. 10
UN Model Framework p. 10
International Regulations p. 11
Regional Regulations p. 13
Harmonization of Transportation Regulations p. 15
Essential Components of a Transportation Management System p. 16
Industry Standards and Guidelines p. 18
Operational Management p. 18
Emergency Preparedness and Response p. 19
Incident Reporting and Investigation p. 20
Management of Change p. 21
Transportation Risk Management System Auditing p. 22
XYZ Chemical Example-Primary Management Systems p. 23
Risk Assessment Fundamentals p. 25
Safety Risk Assessment Concepts p. 25
Risk Definitions p. 27
Hazards p. 28
Initiating Events p. 28
Incident Consequences p. 29
Incident Impacts p. 31
Likelihood p. 33
Differences in Safety and Security Risk Definitions p. 33
Risk Analysis Protocol p. 34
Identification and Prioritization Activities p. 36
Cataloging Hazardous Materials and Modes of Transportation p. 36
Identifying Sensitive Areas Along the Transportation Route p. 37
Interactions with Other Stakeholders in the Supply Chain p. 37
Identification and Prioritization Summary p. 38
XYZ Chemical Example-Identification and Prioritization p. 39
Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 43
Overview of Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessments p. 44
Qualitative Risk Analysis p. 46
Establishing Benchmarking Comparisons p. 46
Identifying Issues for Further Evaluation p. 48
Understanding the Impact of Anticipated Changes p. 50
XYZ Chemical Example-Qualitative Risk Analysis p. 50
Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 54
Refinement of Consequence and Likelihood Estimates and Preliminary Mitigation Considerations p. 57
Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis Techniques p. 61
XYZ Chemical Example-Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 65
Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 71
Overview p. 72
QRA Study Design p. 73
QRA Protocol p. 74
QRA Data Sources p. 75
Data for Frequency Analysis p. 77
Data for Consequence Analysis p. 80
Other QRA Data Categories p. 84
Presentation of Quantitative Results p. 85
QRA Results p. 85
XYZ Chemical Example-Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 92
Scope Definition p. 92
Data Collection p. 94
Freqeuncy Analysis p. 96
Consequence Analysis p. 96
Risk Estimation and Discussion of Results p. 97
Transportation Security Considerations p. 101
Overview of Transportation Security p. 101
Transportation Security Concepts p. 103
Security Risk Definitions p. 103
Security Regulations and Industry Practices p. 106
Safety and Security Synergies and Tradeoffs p. 111
Security Prioritization Process p. 111
Transportation Security Vulnerability Assessment p. 115
Consequence p. 115
Vulnerability p. 115
Threat p. 116
TSVA Methodology p. 117
TSVA Resources p. 119
Practical Transportation Security Elements p. 119
General Security Elements and Security Plans p. 120
Additional Considerations p. 123
XYZ Chemical Example-Security Analysis p. 124
Risk Reduction Strategies p. 133
Risk Reduction Initiatives p. 133
Documentation and Communication of Risk Reduction Strategies p. 134
Risk Reduction Opportunities p. 135
Balancing Safety and Security p. 136
Factors Influencing Risk Reduction Options p. 138
Overall Supply Chain Risk Reduction Options p. 138
Pre-shipment Risk Reduction Options p. 140
Emergency Response and Post-Incident Risk Reduction Opportunities p. 144
Selection of Risk Reduction Options p. 145
XYZ Chemical Example-Risk Reduction Strategies p. 148
Qualitative Risk Analysis Reduction Options p. 150
Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis Reduction Options p. 150
Quantitative Risk Analysis Reduction Options p. 152
Risk Reduction Options for Security p. 154
Program Sustainability p. 157
Ongoing Commitment to Risk Management p. 158
Continuous Improvement p. 159
Emerging Safety and Security Trends p. 160
Evolving Transportation Risk Analysis Practices p. 161
XYZ Chemical Example-Program Sustainability p. 161
Index p. 163
Acknowledgments p. xiii
Items on the CD p. xv
Glossary p. xix
Introduction p. 1
Key Stakeholders in the Supply Chain and Risk Management Process p. 2
Transportation Risk Management p. 3
Using These Guidelines p. 7
Primary Management Systems p. 9
Regulatory Compliance p. 10
UN Model Framework p. 10
International Regulations p. 11
Regional Regulations p. 13
Harmonization of Transportation Regulations p. 15
Essential Components of a Transportation Management System p. 16
Industry Standards and Guidelines p. 18
Operational Management p. 18
Emergency Preparedness and Response p. 19
Incident Reporting and Investigation p. 20
Management of Change p. 21
Transportation Risk Management System Auditing p. 22
XYZ Chemical Example-Primary Management Systems p. 23
Risk Assessment Fundamentals p. 25
Safety Risk Assessment Concepts p. 25
Risk Definitions p. 27
Hazards p. 28
Initiating Events p. 28
Incident Consequences p. 29
Incident Impacts p. 31
Likelihood p. 33
Differences in Safety and Security Risk Definitions p. 33
Risk Analysis Protocol p. 34
Identification and Prioritization Activities p. 36
Cataloging Hazardous Materials and Modes of Transportation p. 36
Identifying Sensitive Areas Along the Transportation Route p. 37
Interactions with Other Stakeholders in the Supply Chain p. 37
Identification and Prioritization Summary p. 38
XYZ Chemical Example-Identification and Prioritization p. 39
Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 43
Overview of Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessments p. 44
Qualitative Risk Analysis p. 46
Establishing Benchmarking Comparisons p. 46
Identifying Issues for Further Evaluation p. 48
Understanding the Impact of Anticipated Changes p. 50
XYZ Chemical Example-Qualitative Risk Analysis p. 50
Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 54
Refinement of Consequence and Likelihood Estimates and Preliminary Mitigation Considerations p. 57
Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis Techniques p. 61
XYZ Chemical Example-Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 65
Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 71
Overview p. 72
QRA Study Design p. 73
QRA Protocol p. 74
QRA Data Sources p. 75
Data for Frequency Analysis p. 77
Data for Consequence Analysis p. 80
Other QRA Data Categories p. 84
Presentation of Quantitative Results p. 85
QRA Results p. 85
XYZ Chemical Example-Quantitative Risk Analysis p. 92
Scope Definition p. 92
Data Collection p. 94
Freqeuncy Analysis p. 96
Consequence Analysis p. 96
Risk Estimation and Discussion of Results p. 97
Transportation Security Considerations p. 101
Overview of Transportation Security p. 101
Transportation Security Concepts p. 103
Security Risk Definitions p. 103
Security Regulations and Industry Practices p. 106
Safety and Security Synergies and Tradeoffs p. 111
Security Prioritization Process p. 111
Transportation Security Vulnerability Assessment p. 115
Consequence p. 115
Vulnerability p. 115
Threat p. 116
TSVA Methodology p. 117
TSVA Resources p. 119
Practical Transportation Security Elements p. 119
General Security Elements and Security Plans p. 120
Additional Considerations p. 123
XYZ Chemical Example-Security Analysis p. 124
Risk Reduction Strategies p. 133
Risk Reduction Initiatives p. 133
Documentation and Communication of Risk Reduction Strategies p. 134
Risk Reduction Opportunities p. 135
Balancing Safety and Security p. 136
Factors Influencing Risk Reduction Options p. 138
Overall Supply Chain Risk Reduction Options p. 138
Pre-shipment Risk Reduction Options p. 140
Emergency Response and Post-Incident Risk Reduction Opportunities p. 144
Selection of Risk Reduction Options p. 145
XYZ Chemical Example-Risk Reduction Strategies p. 148
Qualitative Risk Analysis Reduction Options p. 150
Semi-Quantitative Risk Analysis Reduction Options p. 150
Quantitative Risk Analysis Reduction Options p. 152
Risk Reduction Options for Security p. 154
Program Sustainability p. 157
Ongoing Commitment to Risk Management p. 158
Continuous Improvement p. 159
Emerging Safety and Security Trends p. 160
Evolving Transportation Risk Analysis Practices p. 161
XYZ Chemical Example-Program Sustainability p. 161
Index p. 163
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