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Evolution and ethics, and other essays /
作者: T. H. Huxley.
简介: 《天演论(英文版)》内容简介:1897年l2月,严复翻译的《天演论》在出版的天津《园闻汇编》。甫一问世,维新派领袖康有为惊叹“眼中未见有此等人”,称严复“为中国西学第一者也”,由此开启了中国近代史上规模空前的思想变革,一时间仁人志士莫不以鼓民力、开民智、新民德相号召,而物竞天择、优胜劣汰的西方现代思想也在国人心中深深扎下了根。举凡蔡元培、梁启超、章太炎、王国维、鲁迅、胡适、陈寅恪、蒋廷黼等一大批近现代学者,其治学、为文的底里率皆以进化论为旨归;即或李大钊、陈独秀、毛泽东等中共创始人,早年亦在进化论的影响下走上了革命道路。 随着纪念达尔文诞辰200周年和《物种起源》发表150周年等活动,世人再度兴起新一轮研究进化论的热潮;而要厘清中国近代史上这场伟大的思想变革乃至此后人文.自然各学科领域的草创、发展,自当不容忽视这部开启了一个时代的惊天之作《天演论》。
Nature's fading chorus : classic and contemporary writings on amphibians /
作者: edited by Gordon L. Miller.
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Collects excerpts and articles from a range of Western natural history writings beginning with early hits like Aristotle's History of Animals , and works by Pliny the Elder, Albert the Great, Thomas Browne, and John Ray. Next come early amphibious writings by Gilbert White, William Bartram, Thoreau, Burroughs, and W.H. Hudson. Scientific essays by Darwin, T.H. Huxley, Julian Huxley, and Stephen J. Gould follow. Twentieth-century nature writers are represented by Orwell, Dillard, Terry Tempest Williams and others. The essays end on that unhappy note usual (and usually necessary) in environmental narratives, a lament of declines, deformities, and biodiversity, addressing subjects like vanishing and mutant frogs, and amphibians as harbingers of a world in decay. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) Publisher Summary 2 Naturalists in every age have been intrigued by frogs, toads, and salamanders. They have seen these amphibians in a variety of guises -- as beings with magical powers or implicit moral lessons, as the products of spontaneous generation, as heralds of the seasons, as evidence of evolution or material for biological experiments, or, most recently, as ecological barometers for the biosphere.Nature's Fading Choruspresents an anthology of writings on amphibians drawn from the entire Western natural history tradition, beginning with Aristotle's Inquiry Concerning Animals written in the fourth century B.C.E., and continuing through recent scientific accounts of the relatively sudden -- and alarming -- global declines and deformities in amphibian species. The offerings not only reveal much about amphibian life, but also provide fascinating insight into the worldviews of the many writers, scientists, and naturalists who have delved into the subject.The book is divided into five sections. The first three offer selections from the most influential contributors to the Western canon of natural history writing, and contain classic texts that illustrate central themes in the changing understanding of amphibians and of the natural world. The fourth section offers engaging essays by leading twentieth-century nature writers that portray a variety of amphibians in diverse terrains. Part five covers the various aspects of, and research on, the problem of amphibian declines and deformities. Featured are more than thirty-five pieces, including works from Pliny the Elder, Gilbert White, William Bartram, Henry David Thoreau, Charles Darwin, T. H. Huxley, Loren Eiseley, Stephen Jay Gould, George Orwell, Annie Dillard, Terry Tempest Williams, and many others.Arranged chronologically, the writings provide an intriguing look at the ways in which humankind's understanding of its place in nature has changed through the course of Western history, and of the niche amphibians have occupied in that evolution.
简介:Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Naturalists in every age have been intrigued by frogs, toads, and salamanders. They have seen these amphibians in a variety of guises -- as beings with magical powers or implicit moral lessons, as the products of spontaneous generation, as heralds of the seasons, as evidence of evolution or material for biological experiments, or, most recently, as ecological barometers for the biosphere.Nature's Fading Choruspresents an anthology of writings on amphibians drawn from the entire Western natural history tradition, beginning with Aristotle's Inquiry Concerning Animals written in the fourth century B.C.E., and continuing through recent scientific accounts of the relatively sudden -- and alarming -- global declines and deformities in amphibian species. The offerings not only reveal much about amphibian life, but also provide fascinating insight into the worldviews of the many writers, scientists, and naturalists who have delved into the subject.The book is divided into five sections. The first three offer selections from the most influential contributors to the Western canon of natural history writing, and contain classic texts that illustrate central themes in the changing understanding of amphibians and of the natural world. The fourth section offers engaging essays by leading twentieth-century nature writers that portray a variety of amphibians in diverse terrains. Part five covers the various aspects of, and research on, the problem of amphibian declines and deformities. Featured are more than thirty-five pieces, including works from Pliny the Elder, Gilbert White, William Bartram, Henry David Thoreau, Charles Darwin, T. H. Huxley, Loren Eiseley, Stephen Jay Gould, George Orwell, Annie Dillard, Terry Tempest Williams, and many others.Arranged chronologically, the writings provide an intriguing look at the ways in which humankind's understanding of its place in nature has changed through the course of Western history, and of the niche amphibians have occupied in that evolution.


