简介
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea was established under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as an independent, international judicial body with competence to settle disputes concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, pursuant to other international agreements which confer jurisdiction on the Tribunal. The Tribunal is open to States parties, international organizations and other entities as provided for in the Convention or other agreement. The Seabed Disputes Chamber of the Tribunal has compulsory jurisdiction with respect to seabed disputes between various entities including states parties, the International Seabed Authority and private corporations and individuals. The Tribunal has special jurisdiction to deal with urgent requests for the prompt release of vessels and crews and for prescribing provisional measures. It also has competence to give advisory opinions. This volume contains a selection of documents that are basic to the work of the Tribunal in parallel presentation in English and French. It reproduces the Statute of the Tribunal, the Rules of the Tribunal, the resolution on the internal judicial practice and the guidelines concerning the preparation of cases. It also contains the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the agreement relating to the Implementation of Part 11 of the Convention on the Law of the Sea and the agreement on the privileges of the Tribunal. Le Tribunal international du droit de la mer, institue par la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982, est un organisme judiciaire international autonome qui a competence pour regler les differends concernant l'interpretation ou l'application de la Convention, ou ceux qui lui sont soumis en vertu de tout accord qui lui confere competence en la matiere. Le Tribunal est ouvert aux Etats Parties, aux organisations internationales et a d'autres entites, conformement aux dispositions pertinentes de la Convention ou d'autres accords. La Chambre pour le reglement des differends relatifs aux fonds marins a competance obligatoire pour les differends portant sur le fonds marins et qui mettent en cause diverses entites, telles que des Etats Parties a la Convention, l'Autorite internationale des fonds marins et des entreprises ou des personnes privees. Le Tribunal est dote d'une competence speciale pour connaitre des demandes de prompte mainlevee de l'immobilisation de navires et de prompte liberation de leurs --quipages, ainsi que des demandes en prescription de mesures conservatoires. Il est egalement habilite a donner des avis consultatifs. Ce volume contient un ensemble de documents de base du Tribunal en langues anglaise et francaise, presentes dans une edition bilingue. Il s'agit du Statut du Tribunal, du Reglement du Tribunal, de la Resolution sur la pratique en matiere judiciaire et des Lignes directrices concernant la preparation et la presentation des affaires. Le volume contient en outre le texte de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982, l'Accord relatif a la mise en oeuvre de la Partie XI de la Convention sur le droit de la mer et l'Accord sur les privileges et immunites du Tribunal.
目录
Table Of Contents:
BASIC DOCUMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA
Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (Annex VI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982) 1(14)
Organization of the Tribunal 2(6)
Competence 8(1)
Procedure 9(3)
Seabed Disputes Chamber 12(2)
Amendments 14(1)
Rules of the Tribunal 15(55)
Preamble 16(1)
Use of terms 16(1)
Organization 17(17)
The Tribunal 17(7)
The Seabed Disputes Chamber 24(2)
Special chambers 26(2)
The Registry 28(4)
Internal functioning of the Tribunal 32(1)
Official languages 33(1)
Procedure 34(36)
General provisions 34(2)
Proceedings before the Tribunal 36(13)
Incidental proceedings 49(8)
Proceedings before special chambers 57(1)
Prompt release of vessels and crews 58(2)
Proceedings in contentious cases before the Seabed Disputes Chamber 60(4)
Judgments, interpretation and revision 64(3)
Advisory proceedings 67(3)
Resolution on the Internal Judicial Practice of the Tribunal 70(7)
Guidelines concerning the Preparation and Presentation of Cases before the Tribunal 77(4)
Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, adopted on 23 May 1997 81(16)
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 97(161)
Preamble 98(1)
Introduction 99(1)
Territorial sea and contiguous zone 100(12)
General provisions 100(1)
Limits of the territorial sea 101(4)
Innocent passage in the territorial sea 105(7)
Contiguous zone 112(1)
Straits used for international navigation 112(6)
General provisions 112(1)
Transit passage 113(4)
Innocent passage 117(1)
Archipelagic States 118(4)
Exclusive economic zone 122(14)
Continental shelf 136(5)
High seas 141(13)
General provisions 141(11)
Conservation and management of the living resources of the high seas 152(2)
Regime of islands 154(1)
Enclosed or semi-enclosed seas 154(1)
Right of access of land-locked States to and from the sea and freedom of transit 155(3)
The Area 158(41)
General provisions 158(1)
Principles governing the Area 159(6)
Development of resources of the Area 165(8)
The Authority 173(22)
Settlement of disputes and advisory opinions 195(4)
Protection and preservation of the marine environment 199(22)
General provisions 199(2)
Global and regional co-operation 201(1)
Technical assistance 202(1)
Monitoring and environmental assessment 203(1)
International rules and national legislation to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment 204(5)
Enforcement 209(6)
Safeguards 215(4)
Ice-covered areas 219(1)
Responsibility and liability 220(1)
Sovereign immunity 220(1)
Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment 221(1)
Marine scientific research 221(11)
General provisions 221(1)
International cooperation 222(1)
Conduct and promotion of marine scientific research 223(7)
Scientific research installations or equipment in the marine environment 230(1)
Responsibility and liability 231(1)
Settlement of disputes and interim measures 232(1)
Development and transfer of marine technology 232(6)
General provisions 232(2)
International co-operation 234(2)
National and regional marine scientific and technological centres 236(1)
Co-operation among international organizations 237(1)
Settlement of disputes 238(11)
General provisions 238(2)
Compulsory procedures entailing binding decisions 240(4)
Limitations and exceptions to applicability of section 2 244(5)
General provisions 249(1)
Final provisions 250(8)
Annexes to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 258(57)
Highly migratory species 259(1)
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf 259(3)
Basic conditions of prospecting, exploration and exploitation 262(27)
Statute of the Enterprise 289(10)
Conciliation 299(4)
Conciliation procedure pursuant to section 1 of Part XV 299(3)
Compulsory submission to conciliation procedure pursuant to section 3 of Part XV 302(1)
Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 303(1)
Arbitration 303(4)
Special arbitration 307(3)
Participation by international organizations 310(5)
Annexes to the Final Act of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (excerpts) 315(18)
Resolutions I-IV 316(1)
Resolution I: Establishment of the Preparatory Commission for the International SeaBed Authority and for the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 316(3)
Resolution II: Governing preparatory investment in pioneer activities relating to polymetallic nodules 319(9)
Resolution III 328(1)
Resolution IV 329(4)
Statement of understanding concerning a specific method to be used in establishing the outer edge of the continental margin 329(1)
Resolution on development of national marine science, technology and ocean service infrastructures 330(3)
Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, adopted on 28 July 1994 333
BASIC DOCUMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA
Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (Annex VI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982) 1(14)
Organization of the Tribunal 2(6)
Competence 8(1)
Procedure 9(3)
Seabed Disputes Chamber 12(2)
Amendments 14(1)
Rules of the Tribunal 15(55)
Preamble 16(1)
Use of terms 16(1)
Organization 17(17)
The Tribunal 17(7)
The Seabed Disputes Chamber 24(2)
Special chambers 26(2)
The Registry 28(4)
Internal functioning of the Tribunal 32(1)
Official languages 33(1)
Procedure 34(36)
General provisions 34(2)
Proceedings before the Tribunal 36(13)
Incidental proceedings 49(8)
Proceedings before special chambers 57(1)
Prompt release of vessels and crews 58(2)
Proceedings in contentious cases before the Seabed Disputes Chamber 60(4)
Judgments, interpretation and revision 64(3)
Advisory proceedings 67(3)
Resolution on the Internal Judicial Practice of the Tribunal 70(7)
Guidelines concerning the Preparation and Presentation of Cases before the Tribunal 77(4)
Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, adopted on 23 May 1997 81(16)
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 97(161)
Preamble 98(1)
Introduction 99(1)
Territorial sea and contiguous zone 100(12)
General provisions 100(1)
Limits of the territorial sea 101(4)
Innocent passage in the territorial sea 105(7)
Contiguous zone 112(1)
Straits used for international navigation 112(6)
General provisions 112(1)
Transit passage 113(4)
Innocent passage 117(1)
Archipelagic States 118(4)
Exclusive economic zone 122(14)
Continental shelf 136(5)
High seas 141(13)
General provisions 141(11)
Conservation and management of the living resources of the high seas 152(2)
Regime of islands 154(1)
Enclosed or semi-enclosed seas 154(1)
Right of access of land-locked States to and from the sea and freedom of transit 155(3)
The Area 158(41)
General provisions 158(1)
Principles governing the Area 159(6)
Development of resources of the Area 165(8)
The Authority 173(22)
Settlement of disputes and advisory opinions 195(4)
Protection and preservation of the marine environment 199(22)
General provisions 199(2)
Global and regional co-operation 201(1)
Technical assistance 202(1)
Monitoring and environmental assessment 203(1)
International rules and national legislation to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment 204(5)
Enforcement 209(6)
Safeguards 215(4)
Ice-covered areas 219(1)
Responsibility and liability 220(1)
Sovereign immunity 220(1)
Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment 221(1)
Marine scientific research 221(11)
General provisions 221(1)
International cooperation 222(1)
Conduct and promotion of marine scientific research 223(7)
Scientific research installations or equipment in the marine environment 230(1)
Responsibility and liability 231(1)
Settlement of disputes and interim measures 232(1)
Development and transfer of marine technology 232(6)
General provisions 232(2)
International co-operation 234(2)
National and regional marine scientific and technological centres 236(1)
Co-operation among international organizations 237(1)
Settlement of disputes 238(11)
General provisions 238(2)
Compulsory procedures entailing binding decisions 240(4)
Limitations and exceptions to applicability of section 2 244(5)
General provisions 249(1)
Final provisions 250(8)
Annexes to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 258(57)
Highly migratory species 259(1)
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf 259(3)
Basic conditions of prospecting, exploration and exploitation 262(27)
Statute of the Enterprise 289(10)
Conciliation 299(4)
Conciliation procedure pursuant to section 1 of Part XV 299(3)
Compulsory submission to conciliation procedure pursuant to section 3 of Part XV 302(1)
Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 303(1)
Arbitration 303(4)
Special arbitration 307(3)
Participation by international organizations 310(5)
Annexes to the Final Act of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (excerpts) 315(18)
Resolutions I-IV 316(1)
Resolution I: Establishment of the Preparatory Commission for the International SeaBed Authority and for the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 316(3)
Resolution II: Governing preparatory investment in pioneer activities relating to polymetallic nodules 319(9)
Resolution III 328(1)
Resolution IV 329(4)
Statement of understanding concerning a specific method to be used in establishing the outer edge of the continental margin 329(1)
Resolution on development of national marine science, technology and ocean service infrastructures 330(3)
Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, adopted on 28 July 1994 333
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