Chomsky’s Universal Grammar:An Introduction
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作 者：(英)Vivian Cook，(英)Mark Newson著;宁春岩导读
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ISBN：9787560019727
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简介
Cook and Newson have written an extremely clear and highly comprehensible introduction to current syntactic theory. This text makes accessible many subtleties of linguistic argumentation, and explains in plain Eenglish the reasoning involved. The second edition greatly improves on the first edition, both in depth and scope, with much new material added and many confusing points clarified. The chapter on the “Minimalist Programme” is the most lucid explication of Chomsky's reccnt writings that I am aware of,Steven Franks, Indiana University .
Chomsky's Universal Crammar introduces both the general concepts of the theory particularly its goals of describing the knowledge of language and of accounting for how it is acquired, and the main areas of syntax such as X-bar theory, movement and government. Like the first edition, it puts the technicalities of the theory in the context of its wider ideas in a manner that makes them accessible to the student. The new edition is based on the current model of syntax that is most widely accepted, incorporating Barriers syntax, functional categories, and Relativized Minimality, and their implications for language acquisition. Further, it provides a sketch of the model in the process of development, the Minimalist Programme, with its attempt to reduce the theory to the minimal essentials.
目录
preface by halliday
王宗炎序
导读
preface to the second edition
1 the nature of universal grammar
structure-dependency
the head parameter
the projection principle
general ideas of language
types of universals
the language faculty
prindples and rules
2 concepts of principles and parameters theory
the framework of principles and parameters theory
relating sound and meaning
movement
modules of the theory
government
the pro-drop (null subject) parameter
binding theory
.core and periphery
3 general concepts of language acquisition
general ideas of language acquisition
states of the language faculty
the language acquisition device
the poverty-of-the-stimulus argument
the principles and parameters theory and languageacquisition
first language acquisition
the evidence available to the l1 learner
some insufficient ways of acquiring a first language
the physical basis for universal grammaracquisition of principles and parameter setting in first
language acquisition
language input
markedness and language development
second language acquisition and universal grammar
the poverty-of-the-stimulus argument and second languageacquisition
acquisition of parameter settings in second language
acquisition
4 the x-bar theory of phrase structure
x-bar theory of phrase structure
the structure of lexical phrases
the structure of functional phrases
levels of structural representation and movement
5 o-theory and functional categories
aspects of the lexical entry
the projection principle and s-theory
grammatical functions
further types of functional phrase
6 movement and case theory
np-movement
wh-movement
subject-movement and verb-movement
word order variation
case theory
the case ffiter
parameters of case theory
7 government and other developments
c-command and government
government and case theory
control structures
binaing theory
binding theory and empty categories
the boundedness of movement and proper government
relafivized minimality
8 topics in language acquisition
the acquisition of functional phrases
alternative explanations of children's null-subject sentences
access to universal grammar in second language acquisition
maturation and universal grammar
binding parameters and acquisition of binding theory
9 a sketch of the minimalist programme
why minimalism?
a brief sketch of the minimalist framework
how minimal can the minimalist programme get?
getting rid of d-and s-structure
getting rid of government
getting rid of x-bar
conclusion
principles, parameters and operations:quick reference list
references
index
文库索引
王宗炎序
导读
preface to the second edition
1 the nature of universal grammar
structure-dependency
the head parameter
the projection principle
general ideas of language
types of universals
the language faculty
prindples and rules
2 concepts of principles and parameters theory
the framework of principles and parameters theory
relating sound and meaning
movement
modules of the theory
government
the pro-drop (null subject) parameter
binding theory
.core and periphery
3 general concepts of language acquisition
general ideas of language acquisition
states of the language faculty
the language acquisition device
the poverty-of-the-stimulus argument
the principles and parameters theory and languageacquisition
first language acquisition
the evidence available to the l1 learner
some insufficient ways of acquiring a first language
the physical basis for universal grammaracquisition of principles and parameter setting in first
language acquisition
language input
markedness and language development
second language acquisition and universal grammar
the poverty-of-the-stimulus argument and second languageacquisition
acquisition of parameter settings in second language
acquisition
4 the x-bar theory of phrase structure
x-bar theory of phrase structure
the structure of lexical phrases
the structure of functional phrases
levels of structural representation and movement
5 o-theory and functional categories
aspects of the lexical entry
the projection principle and s-theory
grammatical functions
further types of functional phrase
6 movement and case theory
np-movement
wh-movement
subject-movement and verb-movement
word order variation
case theory
the case ffiter
parameters of case theory
7 government and other developments
c-command and government
government and case theory
control structures
binaing theory
binding theory and empty categories
the boundedness of movement and proper government
relafivized minimality
8 topics in language acquisition
the acquisition of functional phrases
alternative explanations of children's null-subject sentences
access to universal grammar in second language acquisition
maturation and universal grammar
binding parameters and acquisition of binding theory
9 a sketch of the minimalist programme
why minimalism?
a brief sketch of the minimalist framework
how minimal can the minimalist programme get?
getting rid of d-and s-structure
getting rid of government
getting rid of x-bar
conclusion
principles, parameters and operations:quick reference list
references
index
文库索引
Chomsky’s Universal Grammar:An Introduction
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