简介
After being banished to the Black Sea by the Roman emperor Augustus in 8 AD, Ovid responded in verse by composing the "Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto". Here the poet establishes for himself a place of intellectual refuge, where he can reflect out loud on how and why his own art has been legally banned and left for dead on the margins of the empire. As the last of the Augustan poets, Ovid is in a unique position to take stock of his own standing and of the place of poetry itself in a Rome deeply restructured during the lengthy rule of the city's first emperor. This study considers exile in the "Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto" as at once a place of genuine suffering and a metaphor for poetry's marginalization from Rome. It analyzes, in particular, Ovid's representation of himself and the emperor Augustus against the background of Roman religion, law, and poetry.
目录
A cknow ledgm ents ...................................... ........... Ix
Introduction. The Redress of Exile ....................... 1
Chapter One. Historical Reality and Poetic Representation........ 17
M yth and H istory ................ .................. ............. 25
Chapter Two. Crimes and Punishments ......................... 37
The Law and Ovid ........ .................................. 41
The crimen in carmen ....... ..................................... 55
Sum m ary ................... ...................... ............... 61
Chapter Three. God and Man ........ .................... 63
Princeps Divus ............................................. 65
Augustus deus praesens .............................................. 84
Chapter Four. Religious Ritual and Poetic Devotion ................ 93
Reading Religion ......... ................................. 94
The cult of the Caesars ............ .. ............... 98
The theologia trpertita in Varro ........ ................... 107
di quoque carminibus si fas est dicerefiunt ............................ 112
Preliminary Conclusion ................ ................... 118
Chapter Five. Space, Justice, and the Legal Limits of Empire ...... 121
lus, Lex, and the Limits of Rome ......... ................ 133
VIttes et Exul .......................... .................... 151
Germanicus: vates et princeps .................. ............. 155
Summary ............. ....................... . 164
Chapter Six. Otidius.,Naso, poeta et exul ............... ............. 169
Ovid and Homer .............................. ............ 171
Ovid, Homer, and the ira princips .......is........... ............... 191
IAr, Ingenium, and the Representation of Lived Experience ...... 197
Conclusion. The Exile's Last Word ......... .............. 203
Bibliography ........... .............. 217
Reference Works ...... ....... ....... ..... ...217
Abbreviations in Bibliography ...... .. ........... 217
Authors................................ 218
Index Locorur ..... .......... ....... 233
Index Verborur ................ ...... 249
Index Rerum ......... .. ................... .......... .... 253
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