简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Needed Research in American Dialectsbrings together some of the most highly recognized specialists in the fields of sociolinguistics and dialectology to offer a rare survey of the field’s last twenty years and an investigation into the future study of language variation and change in North America. The volume recognizes the distinct merging of interests among dialectologists, sociolinguists, and students of language with theories of language generally. Essays address the areal distribution of sounds, words, and constructions and focus on social depth and discourse practices, perhaps the two most influential styles of contemporary research. The volume also includes extensive coverage of variation in languages other than English and clearly indicates research that remains to be done. Contributors. Sharon Ash, Richard Bailey, Robert Bayley, Connie C. Eble, Penelope Eckert, Ralph W. Fasold, Joan Houston Hall, Barbara Johnstone, Ruth King, William A. Kretzschmar, Michael Montgomery, Dennis R. Preston
目录
Introduction
DENNIS R. PRESTON Vii
1. The History of American English
MICHAEL MONTGOMERY 1
2. Linguistic Atlases of the United States and Canada
WILLIAM A. KRETZSCHMAR, JR. 25
3. Regional Lexicon: DARE and Beyond
JOAN HOUSTON HALL 49
4. A National Survey of North American Dialects
SHARON ASH 57
5. Conversation, Text, and Discourse
BARBARA JOHNSTONE 75
6. Social Variation in America
PENELOPE ECKERT 99
7. Ideologies, Attitudes, and Perceptions
RICHARD W. BAILEY 123
8. Slang, Metaphor, and Folk Speech
CONNIE C. EBLE 151
9. Languages Other than English in Canada
and the United States
ROBERT BAYLEY and RUTH KING 163
10. Language Change in Variation and Formal Syntax
RALPH W. FASOLD 231
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