Gray's anatomy for students = 格氏解剖学教学版 /

Editorial advisory board
Acknowledgments
Dedications
About the book

1 Anatomy and imaging
What is anatomy?
How can gross anatomy be studied?
Important anatomical terms
The anatomical position
Anatomical planes
Terms to describe location
Imaging
Diagnostic imaging techniques
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Doppler ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nuclear medicine imaging
Positron emission tomography
Image interpretation
Plain radiography
Chest radiograph
Abdominal radiograph
Gastrointestinal contrast examinations
Urological contrast studies
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nuclear medicine imaging
Safety in imaging

2 Back
Conceptual overview
General description
Functions
Support
Movement
Protection of the central and peripheral nervous systems
Component parts
Bones
A typical vertebra
Muscles
Vertebral canal
Spinal nerves
Dermatomes and myotomes
Relationship to other regions
Head
Thorax, abdomen, and pelvis
Limbs
Key features
Long vertebral column and short spinal cord
Intervertebral foramina and spinal nerves
Innervation of the back
Regional anatomy
Skeletal framework
Vertebrae
Typical vertebra
Cervical vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx
Intervertebral foramina
Posterior spaces between vertebral arches
Joints
Synovial joints
Descriptions of synovial joints based on shape and movement
Solid joints
Joints between vertebrae in the back
Symphyses between vertebral bodies (intervertebral discs)
Joints between vertebral arches (zygapophysial joints)
Ligaments
Anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments
Ligamenta flava
Supraspinous ligament and ligamentum nuchae
Interspinous ligaments
Back musculature
Superficial group of back muscles
Trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
Levator scapulae
Rhomboid minor and rhomboid major
Intermediate group of back muscles
Deep group of back muscles
Thoracolumbar fascia
Spinotransversales muscles
Erector spinae muscles
Transversospinales muscles
Segmental muscles
Suboccipital muscles
Introduction to the nervous system
Central nervous system
Brain
Spinal cord
Arrangement of structures in the vertebral canal
Peripheral nervous system
Spinal nerves
Nomenclature of spinal nerves
Functional subdivisions of the CNS
Somatic part of the nervous system
Dermatomes
Myotomes
Visceral part of the nervous system
Sympathetic system
Parasympathetic system
Visceral sensory innervation (visceral afferents)
The enteric system
Nerve plexuses
Somatic plexuses
Visceral plexuses
Referred pain
Surface anatomy
Back surface anatomy
Absence of lateral curvatures
Primary and secondary curvatures in the sagittal plane
Useful nonvertebral skeletal landmarks
How to identify specific vertebral spinous processes
Visualizing the inferior ends of the spinal cord and subarachnoid space
Identifying major muscles
Clinical cases
10 short questions

3 Thorax
Conceptual overview
Generaldescription
Functions
Breathing
Protection ofvitalorgans
Conduit
Component parts
Thoracic wall
Superior thoracic aperture
Inferior thoracic aperture
Diaphragm
Mediastinum
Pleural cavities
Relation ship to other regions
Neck
Upperlimb
Abdomen
Breast
Key features
Vertebral level TIV/V
Venous shunts from left to right
Segmental neurovascular supply of thoracic wall
Sympathetic system
Flexible wall and inferior thoracic aperture
Innervationofthediaphragm
Regional anatomy
Pectoral region
Breast
Arterial supply
Venous drainage
Jnnervation
Lymphatic drainage 1
Breastin men
Muscles of the pectoral region
Pectoralis major 1
Subclavius and pectoralis minor
Thoracic wall
Skeletal framework
Thoracic vertebrae
Ribs
Sternum
Joints
IntercostaI spaces
Muscles
Arterial supply
Venous drainage
Lymphatic drainage
Innervation
Diaphragm
Arterial supply
Venous drainage
Innervation
Movements of the thoracic wall
and diaphragm during breathing
Pleural cavities
Pleura
Parietal pleu ra
Viscera J pleura
Pleural recesses
Lungs
Root and hilum
Right Iunq
Leftlung
BronchiaI tree
Bronchopulmonary segments
PuImOna rv a rteries
Pulmona ry veins
Bronchial arteries and veins
lnnervation
Lymphatic d rainage
Mediastinum
Middle mediastinum
Perica rdium
Hea rt
Pulmonary trunk
Ascendinq aorta
Other vasculature
Superior mediastinum
Thymus
……
4 Abdomen
5 Pelvis and perineum
6 Lower limb
7 Upper limb