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ISBN:9781851094400

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简介

What does it mean to be Celtic? The popular portrayals of Celtic music, history, and folklore are familiar, but what is less well-known is the staggering reach of Celtic culture - the lands, languages, and centuries it encompasses - as well as the vigorous amount of scholarship devoted to Celtic studies today. Now there is a reference work that captures the richness and worldwide impact of the Celts - the most comprehensive and authoritative work ever published on the Celtic-speaking peoples. Celtic Culture offers: 1,500 A-Z entries addressing every aspect of Celtic life from the prehistoric beginnings of settled agriculture to the digital age, including all lands occupied by Celtic language groups; a geographic reach that focuses on the lands where Celtic languages are still spoken today (Brittany, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales), but also includes lands where they flourished in antiquity (Gaul, the Iberian Peninsula, northern Italy, Central Europe, the Balkans, and Asia Minor), where they survived through the Middle Ages (Pictland, Strathclyde, Cumbria, Galicia), and where they lasted until modern times (Cornwall, the Isle of Man); a multidisciplinary approach encompassing history, archaeology, mythology, language, literature, the arts, politics, material culture, and modern media; a comprehensive bibliography of 7,000+ items, including both original sources and the most important and up-to-date modern discussions; a quick-reference and glossary containing 10,000 entries; and over 250 photographs, illustrations, and maps. After centuries of dispersal and upheaval, Celtic culture endures. But exploring that culture usually means dealing with dense scholarly tomes or trite popularizations. Celtic Culture offers a vivid recreation of the real story of the Celts, in a way that captivates the imagination without oversimplifying the research. With contributions from the world's foremost experts in Celtic studies, under the guidance of premier Celtic scholar John T. Koch, it is a standard-defining work sure to fascinate readers for ages to come. - Back cover.

目录

Table Of Contents:
Introduction xix
How to use this Encyclopedia xxi
The Celticity Project and the Research Team xxi
Contributors xxii
About the Editor xxiv
Abbreviations xxiv
Acknowledgements xxv
Sources of illustrations xxv

Aberdeen Breviary 1(1)

Aberffraw 1(3)

Abertawe (Swansea) 4(1)

Aberteifi (Cardigan) 5(1)

Aberystwyth 6(1)

Abnoba 7(1)

Acadamh Rioga na hEireann (Royal Irish Academy) 7(1)

Acallam na Senorach 8(1)

Act of Union, Ireland (1800) 9(1)

Acte d'Union, Brittany (1532) 10(1)

Acts of Union, Wales (1536--43) 11(1)

Acy-Romance 12(1)

Adomnan, St 12(1)

Adriatic region, Celts in the 13(2)

Aed Find 15(1)

Aed Slaine mac Diarmato 15(1)

Aedan mac Gabrain 16(1)

Aedui / Haedui 17(1)

Æthelfrith 17(1)

Æthelstan 18(1)

afanc 19(1)

Agricola, Gnaeus Julius 19(2)

agriculture in Celtic lands 21(9)

Agris 30(2)

Aided Enfir Aife and Oidheadh Chonnlaoich mheic Con Culainn 32(1)

Ailpin mac Echach 32(1)

Aimsir Og, An 32(1)

Ainm 32(1)

Airec Menman Uraird maic Coise 32(1)

aisling 33(1)

Aithbhreac nighean Coirceadail 33(1)

Alan Varveg 34(1)

Alba (Scotland) 34(3)

Alba, the name, derivation and usage 37(1)

Alban, St (Albanus Verolamiensis) 37(1)

Albion, Albiones 38(1)

Alchfrith / Alhfrith / Alcfrith 39(1)

Aldhelm 40(1)

Alesia / Alisia 40(1)

Alexander the Great 41(1)

Alfred the Great 42(1)

Alpine area, Celts in the 42(4)

Amairgen mac Aithirni / Amairgen mac Eccit Salaig 46(1)

Amairgen mac Miled 46(1)

Ambrosius Aurelianus (Emrys Wledig) 47(2)

Amfreville-sous-les-Monts 49(1)

Amgueddfeydd ac Orielau Cenedlaethol Cymru (National Museums and Galleries of Wales) 49(1)

amhran 50(1)

Analecta Hibernica 51(1)

Anaon 51(1)

Anarawd ap Rhodri Mawr 51(1)

Ancyra 52(1)

Andraste / Andrasta 52(1)

Aneirin 52(3)

Anglo-Irish literature 55(3)

Anglo-Saxon `conquest' 58(3)

Anglo-Welsh literature 61(6)

Ankou 67(1)

Anna Vreizh 67(1)

Annales Cambriae 68(1)

Annales de Bretagne 69(1)

annals, Irish 69(6)

Annwn / Annwfn 75(1)

anoeth 75(1)

Anois 76(1)

anterliwt 76(1)

Antonine Wall 76(1)

Anu 77(1)

Ar C'halan, Reun 78(1)

Ar Skanv, Milig 78(1)

Arawn 79(1)

Arberth 79(1)

Ard Mhacha (Armagh) 80(1)

Ard-Mhusaem na hEireann (National Museum of Ireland) 80(1)

Arduinna 81(1)

Arfderydd 82(1)

Arianrhod ferch Don 83(1)

Aristotle 84(1)

Armagh, Book of 84(1)

Armes Prydein 85(1)

Armorica 85(2)

Arras culture 87(30)

art, Celtic

pre-Roman 89(9)

post-Roman 98(8)

art, Celtic-influenced

Ireland 106(4)

Scotland 110(3)

Isle of Man 113(1)

Wales 114(2)

Brittany 116(1)

Arthur in the saints' lives 117(1)

Arthur, the historical evidence 117(18)

Arthurian literature

Irish 122(1)

Scottish Gaelic 123(1)

Welsh 124(2)

Breton 126(2)

Cornish 128(1)

texts in non-Celtic medieval languages 129(6)

Arthurian sites 135(2)

Arverni 137(1)

Asaph, St 138(1)

Ascendancy 138(1)

Asser 139(1)

Asterix 140(1)

Athairne Ailgessach mac Ferchertni 140(1)

Athenaeus 141(1)

Audacht Morainn 142(1)

Augustine of Canterbury 143(1)

Aulnat 144(1)

Auraicept na nEces 145(1)

Aurelius Caninus 145(1)

Avalon (Ynys Afallach) 146(1)

Avienus, Rufus Festus 147(1)

awdl 148(1)

awen 148(3)

Badonicus mons 151(1)

bagpipe 152(2)

Baile Atha Cliath (Dublin) 154(1)

Balkans, Celts in the 155(3)

ballads and narrative songs in the Celtic countries 158(6)

Balor 164(1)

Banba 164(1)

Bangor (Gwynedd, Wales) 165(1)

Bangor Is-coed (Bangor-on-Dee) 166(1)

Bannockburn, battle of 167(1)

banshenchas 167(6)

bard

in classical accounts 169(1)

comparison of the professional poet in early Wales and Ireland 170(2)

Romantic perception 172(1)

bard baile 173(1)

`Bardd Newydd, Y' (The new poet) 174(9)

bardic order, the

in Ireland 174(2)

in Wales 176(7)

Barn 183(1)

Barzaz-Breiz 183(1)

Basse-Yutz 184(2)

Bath 186(2)

Battersea shield 188(1)

Baz-Gwenrann (Batz-sur-mer) 188(1)

Bealoideas 189(1)

bean si / banshee 189(2)

Beann Char (Bangor) 191(1)

Beatha Mhuire Eigiptacdha 191(1)

Beda / Bede 192(2)

Bedwyr 194(1)

Behan, Brendan (Breandan O Beachain) 194(1)

Belenos / Belinos 195(1)

Belgae 195(5)

Beli Mawr 200(1)

Belisama 201(1)

Belovesus and Segovesus 201(1)

Beltaine 201(2)

Best, Richard Irvine 203(1)

Beunans Ke 203(2)

Beunans Meriasek 205(1)

Beuno 205(1)

Bible, in the Celtic languages 206(5)

Bibracte 211(2)

Bibyl Ynghymraec, Y 213(1)

Binchy, Daniel Anthony 213(1)

biniou and bombard 213(1)

Bituriges 214(1)

Blathmac son of Cu Brettan 215(1)

Bleddyn Fardd 215(1)

Bliainiris 216(1)

Blodeuwedd 216(1)

Boand / Boinn / Boyne 217(1)

boar 218(1)

Bochanan, Dughall (Dugald Buchanan) 219(1)

Bodb 220(1)

bodhran 221(1)

Bodmin Manumissions 221(1)

Boii and the Celts in Bohemia 222(4)

Bononia / Bologna 226(2)

Bopfingen 228(2)

Borrow, George 230(1)

Borvo / Bormo / Bormanus 230(1)

Bosse-Griffiths, Kate 231(1)

Botorrita 232(2)

Boudica 234(2)

Bran fab Llyr / Bendigeidfran 236(2)

Bran mac Febail 238(1)

Branwen ferch Lyr 239(1)

Breisach 239(1)

Breislech Mor Maige Muirtheimni and Oidheadh Chon Culainn 240(1)

Breizh 240(4)

Breizh-Izel 244(1)

Breizh-Uhel 244(1)

Breman 244(1)

Brendan, St 244(1)

Brennos (of the Prausi or Tolistobogii) 245(1)

Brennos (of the Senones) 246(1)

Bresal / Bressual Beoliach 246(1)

Brest 247(1)

Bretha Nemed 247(1)

Breton broadsides 248(2)

Breton dialects 250(4)

Breton early medieval manuscripts 254(5)

Breton language 259(3)

Breton lays 262(13)

Breton literature

beginnings to c. 1900 263(9)

20th century 272(3)

Breton migrations 275(3)

Breton music 278(2)

Breuddwyd Rhonabwy 280(2)

Breuowyt Pawl Ebostol 282(1)

Brian Boruma / Brian Boru 282(1)

Bricriu mac Carbaid 283(1)

bricta 283(1)

Brigantes 284(3)

Brigit (goddess) 287(1)

Brigit, St 288(1)

Britain 289(1)

British 289(2)

Britonia 291(1)

Britons 291(1)

brochs 292(2)

Bromwich, Rachel 294(1)

Brooke, Charlotte 295(1)

Bruce, Robert de 295(1)

Brug na Boinne 296(1)

Bruide mac Bili/Bredei son of Bili 297(1)

Bruide mac Maelcon / Bridei son of Mailcon 297(1)

bruiden 297(1)

Brut Dingestow 298(1)

Brut y Brenhinedd 298(1)

Brut y Tywysogyon 299(1)

Brychan Brycheiniog 300(1)

Brycheiniog 301(1)

Brynaich (Bernicia) 302(3)

Brythonic 305(1)

Bucy-le-Long 306(1)

Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies / Bwletin y Bwrdd Gwybodau Celtaidd 307(1)

Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg (The Welsh Language Board) 307(4)

Cadafael ap Cynfedw 311(1)

Cadair Idris 312(1)

Cadelling 313(1)

Cadfan ab Iago 314(1)

Cadoc 314(1)

Cadwaladr ap Cadwallon 315(1)

Cadwallon ap Cadfan 315(2)

Caedmon 317(1)

Caedualla 317(1)

Caer (Chester), battle of 317(2)

Caerdydd (Cardiff) 319(2)

Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen) 321(1)

Caerllion (Caerleon) 322(1)

Caesar, Gaius Julius 323(1)

Cai fab Cynyr 323(2)

Cailleach Bheirre 325(1)

Caimbeul, Donnchadh 326(1)

Cain Adomnain 327(1)

Caisel Muman 327(1)

Caladbolg / Caledfwlch / Excalibur 328(2)

calendar, Celtic 330(2)

Calidones 332(1)

Calleva (Silchester) 333(1)

Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 334(1)

Camlan 334(1)

Camma 335(1)

Campbell, John Francis 336(1)

Camulodunon 337(2)

cantref 339(1)

canugwasael 339(2)

caoineadh 341(1)

Caradog Freichfras ap Llyr Marini 342(1)

Caradog of Llancarfan 342(1)

Caratacos 343(1)

Carmina Gadelica 343(2)

carnyx 345(1)

Carswell, John 345(1)

Cartimandua 345(2)

cashel 347(1)

Casnodyn 348(1)

Cassius Dio Cocceianus 348(1)

Cassivellaunos / Caswallon 349(1)

Cath Maige Tuired 350(1)

Cathach, An 351(1)

Cathbad 352(1)

Catholicon 353(1)

Catraeth 353(3)

Catroe / Cadroe 356(1)

Catumandus 356(1)

Catuvellauni 357(1)

cauldrons 358(2)

Ceadda (Chad), St 360(1)

Ceitinn, Seathrun (Geoffrey Keating) 361(1)

Celje 361(1)

Cellach, St 362(1)

Celliwig 362(1)

Celtiberia 363(1)

Celtiberian language 364(1)

Celtic countries and characteristics of the Celtic territories 365(6)

Celtic Film and Television Festival, The 371(1)

Celtic languages 371(4)

Celtic languages in Australia 375(1)

Celtic languages in North America 376(8)

Celtic studies, early history of the field 384(3)

Celtic Twilight, The (1893) 387(1)

Celtica 387(1)

Celticism 387(4)

Celtomania 391(1)

cerdd dafod 392(1)

Cerdic of Wessex 392(1)

Ceredigion 393(1)

Ceretic / Ceredig ap Cunedda 394(1)

Cerne Abbas 395(1)

Cernunnos 396(1)

Certic / Ceredig ap Gwallawg 397(1)

Chadwick, H. M. and Nora K. 397(2)

Chamalieres

sanctuary 398(1)

inscription 398(1)

champion's portion 399(1)

chariot and wagon 400(3)

charter tradition, medieval Celtic 403(4)

Cheshaght Ghailckagh, Yn (The Manx Society) 407(1)

Chretien de Troyes 408(23)

Christianity in the Celtic countries

Ireland 408(5)

Scotland before 1100 413(1)

Scotland c. 1100-c. 1560 414(1)

Scotland after 1560 415(3)

Isle of Man 418(3)

Wales 421(3)

Brittany 424(6)

Cornwall 430(1)

Christianity, Celtic 431(4)

Chronicle of the Kings of Alba 435(1)

Chruinnaght, Yn (Inter-Celtic Festival) 435(1)

Chwedlau Odo 436(1)

Chwedleu Seith Doethon Rufein 436(1)

Chysauster 436(1)

Cimbri and Teutones 437(1)

Cin Dromma Snechtai 437(1)

Cinaed mac Ailpin 438(1)

Cinaed mac Duib 438(1)

Cinaed mac Mael Choluim 439(1)

circulating schools and Sunday schools, Welsh 439(1)

Cisalpine Gaul 440(3)

Cistercian abbeys in Ireland 443(2)

Cistercian abbeys in Wales 445(3)

Ciumesti 448(1)

Civitalba 449(1)

civitas 450(1)

Claidheamh Soluis, An 451(1)

clan 452(1)

Clann MacMhuirich 453(1)

Clanranald, the Books of 453(1)

Clawdd Offa (Offa's Dyke) 454(1)

clearances 455(1)

Clemency 456(1)

Cli 457(1)

Cocidius 458(1)

Coel Hen Godebog 458(1)

Cogidubnus, Claudius Tiberius 459(1)

coiced 459(2)

coinage, Celtic 461(2)

Coligny calendar 463(2)

Collectio Canonum Hibernensis 465(1)

Collen, St 466(1)

Collins, Michael 466(1)

Colman mac Leneni 467(1)

Colum Cille, St 468(1)

Columbanus, St 468(1)

Comgan mac Da Cherda 469(1)

Comhar 469(1)

Common Celtic 470(1)

Computus Fragment 470(1)

Comunn Gaidhealach, An, and Mod 471(1)

Conall Cernach 472(1)

Conan Meriadoc 473(2)

Conan, Jean 475(1)

Conchobar mac Nessa 475(1)

Conn Cetchathach 476(1)

Connacht 477(1)

Connachta 477(1)

Conradh na Gaeilge 478(1)

Constantine, St (of Govan) 479(1)

Continental Celtic 480(4)

Coraniaid 484(1)

Corc of Caisel 485(1)

Corcaigh (Cork) 485(1)

Corkery, Daniel 486(1)

Cormac mac Airt 486(1)

Cormac ua Cuilennain / Cormac mac Cuileannain 487(1)

Cormac ua Liathain 487(1)

Cornish language 488(5)

Cornish literature

medieval 489(2)

post-medieval 491(1)

17th and 18th centuries 491(1)

19th and 20th centuries 492(1)

courtly love 493(1)

Coventinas 494(1)

Cowethas Kelto-Kernuak 495(1)

Cras `Murcens' 495(1)

critical and theoretical perspectives 496(5)

crosan 501(3)

Cruachu / Cruachain / Rathcroghan 504(1)

Cruithin / Cruithni 505(1)

crwth 506(1)

Cu Chuimne 507(1)

Cu Chulainn 507(1)

Cu Roi mac Dairi 508(1)

Cuilen Ring mac Illuilb 509(1)

cuirt 509(1)

Culhwch ac Olwen 510(2)

Culloden, battle of 512(1)

Cumann Buan-Choimeadta na Gaeilge (The Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language) 512(1)

Cumann na Scribheann nGaedhilge (The Irish Texts Society) 513(1)

Cumbria 514(1)

Cumbric 515(1)

Cummene Find 516(1)

Cummine Fota, St 517(1)

Cunedda (Wledig) fab Edern / Cunedag 518(2)

Cunobelinos 520(1)

Cunomor / Conomor 521(1)

Curetan / Curitan (Boniface) 521(1)

curling 522(1)

Cusantin mac Aeda (Constantine II) 522(1)

Cusantin mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland) 523(1)

Cusantin mac Cuilen (Constantine III) 523(1)

Custantin son of Uurguist (Cusantin mac Forgusa) 524(1)

cwn Annwn 524(1)

Cydymdeithas Amlyn acAmig 525(1)

cyfarwydd 525(1)

Cyfranc Lludd a Lleyfelys 526(1)

Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg 526(1)

Cymmrodorion, The Honourable Society of 527(2)

Cymru (Wales) 529(3)

Cymru Fydd 532(1)

Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr 533(2)

Cynddylan fab Cyndrwyn 535(1)

Cynfeirdd 536(1)

Cynferching 537(1)

cynghanedd 537(3)

Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru (National Assembly for Wales) 540(1)

Cynwydion 541(1)

cywydd 542(1)

Cywyddwyr 543(6)

Dacians and Celts 549(2)

Dafydd ab Edmwnd 551(1)

Dafydd ap Gwilym 551(1)

Dafydd Benfras 552(1)

Dafydd Nanmor 553(1)

Dagda 553(1)

Dal gCais 554(1)

Dal Riata 555(2)

Dallan Forgaill 557(1)

Damona 557(8)

dances

Irish 559(1)

Scottish 560(2)

Welsh 562(2)

Breton 564(1)

Danebury 565(2)

danta gradha 567(1)

Danube (Danuvius) 568(1)

Darogan yr Olew Bendigaid 569(1)

Davies, James Kitchener 570(1)

Davitt, Michael 570(1)

De Bhaldraithe, Tomas 571(1)

De Blacam, Aodh 572(1)

De Clare, Richard 572(1)

De Gabail in t-Sida 573(1)

De hide, Dubhghlas (Douglas Hyde) 574(1)

De Paor, Liam 575(1)

De Paor, Louis 575(1)

De raris fabulis 575(2)

De Valera, Eamon 577(1)

Dean of Lismore, Book of the 578(1)

Deane, Seamus 579(1)

Dechelette, Joseph 579(1)

Deer, Book of 580(1)

Deheubarth 581(1)

Deiniol, St 581(1)

Denez, Per 582(1)

Derdriu / Deirdre 582(1)

Descriptio Kambriae 583(1)

Dewi Sant (St David) 583(1)

Dewr, Deifr 584(1)

Dialog etre Arzur Roue d'an Bretounet ha Guynglaff 585(1)

Dian Cecht 586(1)

Diarmaid ua Duibhne 586(1)

Diarmait mac Cerbaill 586(11)

dictionaries and grammars

Irish 587(2)

Scottish Gaelic 589(1)

Manx 590(1)

Welsh 591(2)

Breton 593(2)

Cornish 595(2)

Dillon, Myles 597(1)

Dinas Basing, Abaty 597(1)

Dinas Emrys 598(1)

dindshenchas 599(1)

Diodorus Siculus 600(1)

Di Pater 600(1)

Diviciacos of the Aedui 601(1)

Diviciacos of the Suessiones 601(1)

divination 602(1)

Doire (Derry / Londonderry) 602(1)

Domhnall O Duibhdabhoireann, Book of 603(1)

Domhnall Ruadh Choruna 604(1)

Domnall Brecc 604(1)

Domnall mac Aedo maic Ainmirech 605(1)

Domnall mac Ailpin 605(1)

Domnall mac Cusantin 605(1)

Domnonia 606(1)

Don 606(1)

Donnan, St 607(1)

Dorbbene 608(1)

Douglas, Mona 608(1)

dragons 609(1)

Draig Goch 609(1)

Drest / Drust 610(1)

Drest / Drust son of Donuel 611(5)

druids

accounts from the classical authors 611(3)

romantic images of 614(1)

the word 615(1)

drunkenness 616(1)

Drystan ac Esyllt 616(2)

Dub mac Mael Choluim 618(1)

Dubhadh 618(1)

Duchcov 619(1)

Dumnonia 619(2)

Dun Ailinne 621(1)

Dun Aonghasa 622(1)

Dun Eideann (Edinburgh) 623(2)

Dunchad mac Cinnfhaelad 625(1)

Dunchad mac Crinain 625(1)

Dunchath mac Conaing 626(1)

duns 626(1)

Durrnberg bei Hallein 627(7)

Durrow, Book of 634(3)

Duval, Anjela 637(1)

Dyfed 638(1)

Dyfnwal ab Owain / Domnall mac Eogain 639(1)

Dyfnwal ap Tewdor 639(2)

Eadwine / Edwin 641(1)

Easter controversy 642(2)

Ecgfrith 644(2)

echtrai 646(1)

Edgeworth, Maria 646(10)

education in the Celtic languages

Irish medium 647(4)

Scottish Gaelic medium 651(1)

Manx medium 652(1)

Welsh medium 653(1)

Breton medium 654(1)

Cornish medium 655(1)

Edwards, Sir Owen M. 656(1)

Efengyl Nicodemus 656(1)

Efnisien 657(1)

Eigse 657(1)

Eilean I (Iona) 657(1)

Einion Offeiriad 658(1)

Eire (Ireland) 659(5)

eisteddfod 664(1)

Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cymru (National Eisteddfod of Wales) 665(3)

Eisteddfod Gerddorol Ryngwladol Llangollen (International Musical Eisteddfod) 668(1)

Eisteddfodau'r Fenni (Abergavenny eisteddfodau) 668(1)

Eisteddfodau'r Gwyneddigion 669(1)

Elfed / Elmet 670(1)

Elfoddw, St 671(1)

Elidir Sais 672(1)

Elis, Islwyn Ffowc 672(1)

Eliseg's Pillar 673(1)

Ellan Vannin (Isle of Man) 673(17)

Ellis, Thomas Edward 690(1)

Elpin / Ailpin 691(1)

Emain Machae 691(3)

Emania 694(1)

emigration and the Celtic countries 695(2)

Emvod Etrekeltiek an Oriant (Festival Interceltique de Lorient) 697(1)

Enaid Owain ab Urien 698(1)

enclosures 699(1)

englyn 699(1)

englynion, saga 700(3)

Enlli (Bardsey) 703(1)

Entremont 703(1)

Eochaid Buide 704(1)

Eochaid son of Rhun 704(1)

Eoganacht 705(2)

Eoganan mac Oengusa (Uuen son of Unuist) 707(1)

Ephorus 707(1)

Epona 707(1)

Eremon mac Miled 708(1)

Erispoe 709(1)

Eriu 709(9)

Eriu 718(1)

Eriugena, Johannes Scottus 718(1)

Ernault, Emile 718(1)

Eryri (Snowdonia) 719(1)

Esus / Aesus 720(1)

Etar / Benn Etair (Howth) 721(1)

Etudes Celtiques 721(1)

Euffigneix 722(1)

Eugein map Beli 722(1)

Evans, Ellis Humphrey (Hedd Wyn) 722(1)

Evans, Gwynfor 723(1)

Evans, John Gwenogvryn 724(3)

Faelan 727(1)

fairies 727(5)

Famine 732(1)

fanum and sanctuary 733(1)

feast 734(2)

Fedelm 736(1)

feis 737(1)

feiseanna and the Oireachtas 737(1)

Feni 738(1)

Fergus mac Roich 739(1)

Fergus Mor mac Eirc 740(1)

Fernaig Manuscript 741(1)

Fesques `Le Mont du Val aux Moines' 742(1)

fest-noz 742(1)

fian 743(1)

Fiannaiocht 744(2)

fidchell 746(1)

fiddle 747(1)

Findlaech mac Ruaidri 748(1)

Finn mac Cumaill 748(1)

Fir Bolg 749(1)

Fir Domnann 750(1)

Five Poets, Memorandum of the 750(2)

Flann Fina mac Ossu 752(1)

Flann Mainistreach 752(1)

Fled Bricrenn 753(1)

Fleuriot, Leon 753(1)

flood legends 754(1)

Foinse 755(1)

folk-tales and legends 755(7)

Fomoiri 762(1)

foodways 762(4)

Foras na Gaeilge 766(5)

fortification

Continental 767(2)

Britain and Ireland 769(2)

fosterage in Ireland and Wales 771(2)

Four Ancient Books of Wales, The 773(1)

Friel, Brian 773(1)

Fulup, Marc'harid (Marguerite Philippe) 773(2)

Gaelic 775(1)

Gaelic Athletic Association 776(1)

Gaelic Society of Glasgow, Transactions of the 777(1)

Gaelic Society of Inverness, Transactions of the 778(1)

Gaeltacht 778(3)

`Gaeltacht autobiographies' 781(2)

Gaillimh (Galway) 783(2)

Gairm 785(1)

Galatia 785(3)

Galatian language 788(1)

Galicia 788(3)

Gallo-Brittonic 791(1)

Gallo-Roman 792(1)

games 793(1)

Gaul 793(2)

Gaulish 795(1)

Gebrinius 796(1)

geis 796(6)

genealogies

Irish 797(3)

Welsh 800(2)

Geoffrey of Monmouth 802(1)

Geraint fab Erbin 803(1)

Gergovia 804(1)

Germanus, St 805(1)

Gildas 806(4)

Gill, William Henry 810(1)

Giraldus Cambrensis 810(2)

Glanon 812(1)

Glaschu (Glasgow) 813(1)

Glasney College 814(1)

Glastonbury, archaeology 815(2)

Glauberg 817(3)

Gleann Da Loch (Glendalough) 820(1)

Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr 820(1)

glossaries 821(1)

glosses, Old Irish 822(1)

glosses, Old Welsh text on weights and measures 823(1)

glosses, Oxford 823(1)

Gododdin 823(3)

Gofannon fab Don 826(1)

Gogynfeirdd 826(4)

Goibniu 830(1)

Goidel Glas 830(1)

Goidelic 831(1)

Golasecca culture 831(1)

Gorge-Meillet, La 832(1)

gorhoffedd 833(1)

Gormfhlaith 834(1)

Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain 834(2)

Gorseth Kernow 836(2)

Gournay-sur-Aronde 838(1)

Goursez Gourenez Breiz-Izel 839(1)

Gourvil, Francis 839(1)

Govan 839(2)

Grachwil 841(1)

Grail 842(1)

Gramadegau'r Penceirddiaid 843(1)

Grannus 844(1)

Greek and Roman accounts of the ancient Celts 844(6)

Gregory, Lady Augusta 850(1)

Griffiths, Ann 851(1)

Groglith, Y 852(1)

Gruffudd ab yr Ynad Coch 852(1)

Gruffudd ap Cynan 852(1)

Gruffydd, Elis 853(1)

Guest, Lady Charlotte 853(1)

Gundestrup cauldron 854(3)

Guthlac 857(1)

Guto'r Glyn 857(1)

Gutun Owain 858(1)

Gwalchmai ap Meilyr 858(1)

Gwallawg ap Lleennawg 859(1)

Gwassanaeth Meir 860(1)

Gwened (Vannes/Vannetais) 860(1)

Gwenhwyfar 860(1)

Gwenllian 861(1)

Gwerful Mechain 862(1)

Gwernig, Youenn 863(1)

Gwerthefyr 863(1)

Gwreans an Bys ('The Creacion of the Worlde') 864(1)

Gwrtheyrn (Vortigern) 864(2)

gwyddbwyll 866(1)

Gwydion ap Don 866(1)

Gwynedd 867(2)

Hadrian's Wall 869(14)

hagiography in the Celtic countries

Irish 871(3)

Scotland 874(2)

Welsh 876(2)

Welsh lives of non-Celtic saints 878(1)

Breton 879(2)

Cornish 881(2)

Hall, Lady Augusta ('Gwenynen Gwent') 883(6)

Hallstatt

the archaeological site 884(3)

the Hallstatt culture 887(2)

Hamel, Anton Gerard van 889(1)

Hamito-Semitic hypothesis 890(1)

harp, Irish 890(3)

harp, Welsh 893(1)

hat, Welsh 894(1)

Hay, George Campbell 894(1)

head cult 895(3)

Hecataeus 898(1)

Hedd Wyn 898(1)

Heidelberg 899(1)

Heledd ferch Cyndrwyn 900(1)

Helias, Per-Jakez 900(1)

Helvetii 901(1)

Hemon, Roparz 901(1)

Hen Ogledd, Yr 902(2)

Hendregadredd Manuscript 904(1)

Hengwrt and Peniarth 904(1)

Hercules in Celtic legend and literature 905(2)

Hercynia silva 907(1)

Herodotus 907(1)

heroic ethos in early Celtic literatures 907(5)

Heuneburg 912(3)

Hibernia 915(1)

high crosses, Celtic 915(4)

Highland Games 919(1)

Highlands and Islands 920(4)

Hirschlanden 924(1)

Historia Brittonum 925(2)

Historia Regum Britanniae 927(1)

hoards and depositions 928(1)

Hochdorf 929(3)

Hohenasperg 932(1)

Hohmichele 933(4)

Holder, Alfred 937(1)

Holzhausen 937(1)

Homer 938(1)

Hor Yezh 939(1)

Hradiste 939(1)

Hughes, John Ceiriog 939(2)

hurling 941(1)

hymns, Welsh 941(3)

Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd 944(1)

Hywel Dda 945(4)

Ia, St 949(1)

Iago ab Idwal Foel 949(1)

Iberian Peninsula, Celts on the 949(5)

Iberians 954(1)

Iceni 954(1)

Ida 955(1)

Idwal ab Anarawd 956(1)

Ihuellou, Garmenig 956(1)

Illiam Dhone Rebellion 956(1)

Illtud, St 957(1)

imbas forosnai 958(1)

Imbolc 958(1)

Immram Brain maic Febail 959(1)

immrama 959(1)

Imtheachta Aeniasa 960(1)

In Cath Catharda 960(1)

Indo-European 960(4)

Inniu 964(1)

Innti 965(7)

inscriptions in the Celtic world

ancient 965(5)

early medieval 970(2)

Institiuid Ard-Leinn Bhaile Atha Cliath 972(1)

Insular Celtic 973(1)

interpretatio romana 974(1)

Iolo Goch 975(1)

Ipf and Goldberg 976(4)

Irish drama 980(3)

Irish independence movement 983(2)

Irish language 985(34)

Irish literature

early prose (c. 700--c. 1600/1650) 993(4)

early poetry (c. 600--c. 1200) 997(6)

classical poetry 1003(1)

post-classical 1004(7)

19th century (c. 1845--c. 1922) 1011(3)

since 1922 1014(5)

Irish music 1019(3)

Irish Republican Army 1022(1)

Iron Age 1023(1)

Isidore of Seville, St 1024(2)

Italy, Celts in 1026(2)

Iudic-hael 1028(3)

Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone 1031(1)

Jacobite poetry 1031(3)

Jacobite rebellions 1034(1)

Jarman, Alfred Owen Hughes 1035(1)

Jenkinson, Biddy 1035(1)

Jenner, Henry 1035(1)

Jerome, St 1036(1)

Jocelin of Furness 1037(1)

John of Cornwall 1038(1)

Jones, David James 1038(1)

Jones, Robert Maynard 1039(1)

Jones, Thomas Gwynn 1040(1)

Journal of Celtic Studies 1041(1)

Joyce, James 1041(1)

Juvencus Manuscript 1042(3)

Karaez (Carhaix) 1045(1)

keeill 1045(1)

Kelheim 1046(1)

Kells (Ceanannas Mor) 1047(1)

Kells, Book of 1047(4)

Kentigern, St 1051(1)

Kentigerna, St 1052(1)

Kermode, Philip Moore Callow 1052(1)

Kernev 1053(1)

Kernow (Cornwall) 1053(2)

Kevredigez Broadus Breiz 1055(1)

Kilkenny, Statutes of 1056(1)

kilts 1056(1)

Kingdom of Man and the Isles 1057(1)

Kings' Cycles, medieval Irish 1058(2)

kingship, Celtic 1060(3)

Kinsella, Thomas 1063(1)

kinship, Celtic 1063(2)

Kleinaspergle 1065(1)

Koerich `Goeblange-Nospelt' 1066(1)

Kostolac-Pecine 1067(1)

Kynniver Llith a Ban 1068(1)

La 1069(7)

La Tene

the archaeological site 1070(1)

the La Tene Period 1071(5)

La Villemarque, Theodore Hersart de 1076(1)

Laare-studeyrys Manninagh (Centre for Manx Studies) 1077(1)

Labraid Loingsech 1078(1)

Laigin (Leinster) 1078(3)

Lailoken 1081(2)

lake settlement 1083(2)

Lamadelaine 1085(5)

land agitation in the Celtic countries

Ireland 1086(2)

Scotland 1088(1)

Wales 1089(1)

Land League 1090(1)

Landevenneg / Landevennec, Abbey of 1091(3)

language (revival) movements in the Celtic countries 1094(11)

Ireland 1095(1)

Scotland 1096(2)

Isle of Man 1098(1)

Wales 1099(4)

Brittany 1103(2)

Cornwall 1105(1)

Larzac 1105(2)

Las Cogotas 1107(1)

Laud 610 1108(8)

law texts, Celtic

Irish 1109(3)

Welsh 1112(4)

Le Grand, Albert 1116(1)

Le Yaudet 1117(1)

Leabhar Bhaile an Mhota 1118(1)

Leabhar Breac 1119(1)

Leabhar Buidhe Leacain 1120(1)

Leabhar Mor Leacain 1121(1)

Leabharlann Naisiunta na hEireann 1122(1)

Lebar Gabala Erenn 1123(2)

Lebor Laignech 1125(1)

Lebor na Cert 1126(1)

Lebor na hUidre 1127(1)

Ledan, Alexandre-Louis-Marie 1128(1)

legendary animals 1129(1)

legendary history of the Celtic peoples 1130(11)

Leiden Leechbook 1141(1)

Leon 1142(1)

Lepontic 1142(2)

Les Jogasses 1144(1)

Letnitsa 1145(1)

Levroux 1146(1)

Lewis, Henry 1147(1)

Lewis, John 1147(4)

Lewis, Saunders

the politician 1148(1)

the literary figure 1149(2)

Lewys Glyn Cothi 1151(1)

Lhuyd, Edward 1152(1)

Liamm, Al 1153(1)

Liber de virtutibus sancti Columbae 1153(1)

Liber Flavus Fergusiorum 1154(1)

Lichfield Gospels, marginalia 1155(1)

Lindisfarne 1156(2)

Lindow Moss 1158(1)

Litavis 1159(1)

literacy and orality in early Celtic societies 1160(2)

Livre des faits d'Arthur 1162(1)

Livy 1163(1)

Llanbadarn Fawr 1163(1)

Llancarfan, Cartulary of 1163(1)

Llandaf, Book of 1164(1)

Llefelys / Lleuelis / Llywelus 1164(1)

Llen Cymru 1165(1)

Lleu 1165(1)

Lloyd, Sir John Edward 1166(1)

Lloyd George, David 1167(1)

Llwyd, Alan 1168(1)

Llwyd, Morgan 1168(1)

Llyfr Ancr Llanddewibrefi 1169(2)

Llyfr Aneirin 1171(1)

Llyfr Coch Hergest 1172(1)

Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin 1173(2)

Llyfr Du o'r Waun 1175(1)

Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch 1176(1)

Llyfr Taliesin 1176(1)

Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru (National Library of Wales) 1177(2)

Llyma Prophwydoliaeth Sibli Doeth 1179(1)

Llyma Vabinogi Iessu Grist 1179(1)

Llyn Cerrig Bach 1180(1)

Llyn Fawr 1181(1)

Llyn y Fan Fach 1182(1)

Llyr 1182(1)

Llywarch ap Llywelyn ('Prydydd y Moch') 1183(1)

Llywelyn ab Iorwerth 1184(1)

Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 1185(1)

Llywelyn ap Seisyll 1186(1)

Llywelyn Fardd 1186(1)

Loch Garman (Wexford) 1186(1)

Lochlann 1187(1)

Loegaire mac Neill 1187(1)

Longas Mac nUislenn 1188(1)

Lordship of the Isles 1188(2)

Loth, Joseph 1190(1)

Lothian 1190(2)

Loucetius 1192(1)

Low Countries, Celts in the 1192(6)

Lowlands of Scotland 1198(1)

Lucan 1199(1)

Luchorpan 1199(1)

Lug 1200(1)

Lugnasad / Lughnasadh 1201(1)

Lugudunon 1202(1)

Lugus 1203(1)

Lulach 1204(1)

Lusitanian 1204(1)

Luzel, Francois-Marie 1205(2)

Mabinogi / Mabinogion 1207(1)

Mabon fab Modron 1208(1)

Mac a' Ghobhainn, Iain 1209(1)

Mac Airt, Sean 1210(1)

MacAmhlaidh, Domhnall 1210(1)

Mac an Bhaird 1211(1)

Mac an t-Saoir, Domhnall 1211(1)

Mac an t-Saoir, Donnchadh Ban 1211(1)

MacAoidh, Rob Donn 1212(1)

Mac Bethad / Macbeth 1212(1)

Mac Cana, Proinsias 1213(1)

Mac Cionnaith, An tAthair Lambert 1213(1)

MacCodrum, John 1214(1)

Mac Colgain, Sean 1214(1)

MacCormaic, Iain 1215(1)

(MacDhomhnaill), Iain Lom 1215(2)

MacDhun-leibhe, Uilleam 1217(1)

MacEacharn, Domhnall 1218(1)

Mac Fhirbhisigh, Dubhaltach 1218(1)

MacGill-Eain, Somhairle 1219(1)

Mac Giolla Iasachta, Eamonn 1220(1)

Mac Giolla Meidhre, Brian 1220(1)

MacGregor poetry 1221(1)

Mac Grianna, Seosamh 1222(1)

MacLachlainn, Eoghan 1222(1)

Maclean poets 1222(1)

MacLeod, Norman 1223(1)

Mac Liammoir, Micheal 1224(1)

Mac Meanmain, Sean Ban 1225(1)

Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, Alasdair 1225(1)

MacMhuirich, Ruaidhri 1226(1)

MacNeacail, Aonghas 1227(1)

MacNeill, Eoin 1227(2)

Macpherson, James 1229(1)

Mac Piarais, Padraig 1229(1)

MacThomais, Ruaraidh 1230(1)

Macha 1231(1)

Macsen Wledig 1231(2)

Macutus, Monastery of St 1233(1)

Maddrell, Ned 1234(1)

Madog ab Owain Gwynedd 1234(1)

Mael Brigte macTornain 1235(1)

Mael Chiarain ua Maighne 1236(1)

Mael Coluim mac Cinaeda 1236(1)

Mael Coluim mac Domnaill 1237(1)

Mael Coluim mac Donnchada 1237(1)

Mael Rubai, St 1238(1)

Maelgwn Gwynedd 1238(1)

Mag Roth 1239(1)

Magdalenenberg 1240(1)

Magdalensberg 1241(1)

Maiden Castle 1242(1)

Mairi Mhor nan Oran 1243(1)

Mairi nighean Alasdair Ruaidh 1244(1)

Manannan mac Lir 1244(1)

Manawydan fab Llyr 1245(1)

Manching 1245(1)

Manre and Aure 1246(1)

Manx language 1247(9)

cultural societies in the 19th century 1249(1)

death 1250(1)

Manx literature

overview 1251(2)

the Manx Prayer Book and Bible 1253(2)

Manx folklore 1255(1)

Manx literature in English, 20th-century satirical poetry 1256(1)

Manx music, traditional 1256(1)

Manx surnames 1257(2)

Maponos 1259(1)

Maredudd ab Owain 1259(1)

Mari Lwyd 1260(1)

Mars Rigisamus 1261(1)

Marwnad Cunedda 1261(1)

Marwnad Cynddylan 1262(7)

mass media in the Celtic languages

Irish 1263(1)

Scottish Gaelic 1264(1)

Manx 1265(1)

Welsh 1266(1)

Breton 1267(1)

Cornish 1268(1)

Massalia 1269(1)

Massaliote Periplus 1270(7)

material culture

medieval clothing 1270(2)

national costume 1272(4)

musical instruments 1276(1)

Math fab Mathonwy 1277(1)

Matholwch 1278(1)

Mathrafal 1278(1)

Matronae 1279(1)

Matter of Britain 1280(1)

Maunoir, Pere Julien 1281(1)

Medb and Ailill 1282(1)

Meddygon Myddfai 1283(3)

medical manuscripts

Ireland and Scotland 1284(1)

Wales 1285(1)

Mediolanon 1286(1)

Medrawd 1286(1)

Meifod 1287(1)

Meilyr Brydydd 1288(1)

Melor, St 1288(2)

Menez-Dol 1290(1)

Mercurius 1290(1)

Merfyn (Frych) ap Gwriad 1291(1)

Merugud Uilixis meic Leirtis 1292(1)

Mesca Ulad 1292(1)

metrics, medieval Irish 1293(2)

Meyer, Kuno 1295(1)

Mhac an tSaoi, Maire 1296(1)

Mide (Meath) 1297(1)

Midsummer's Day 1298(1)

Mil Espaine and the Milesians 1298(1)

miraculous weapons

Ireland 1298(1)

Wales 1299(1)

Modron 1299(1)

Mogons 1300(1)

Moliant Cadwallon 1300(1)

Mon 1301(1)

monasteries, early Irish 1302(3)

monasticism 1305(1)

Mongan mac Fiachna 1306(1)

Mont-Lassois 1307(1)

Monte Bibele 1307(1)

Montefortino di Arcevia 1308(1)

Montroulez (Morlaix) 1309(1)

Moore, Arthur William 1309(1)

Moore, Thomas 1310(1)

Morgan ab Owain 1310(1)

Morgan, Mihangel 1311(1)

Morgan, William 1311(1)

Morgannwg 1312(2)

Morgenau 1314(1)

Morrigan 1314(1)

Morris-Jones, Sir John 1314(2)

Morrisiaid Mon 1316(1)

Morrison, Sophia 1316(1)

Msecke Zehrovice 1317(1)

Mumu (Munster) 1318(3)

Munsingen 1321(1)

Murphy, Gerard 1321(1)

Myrddin 1322(4)

Mythological Cycle 1326(3)

Nance, Robert Morton 1329(1)

Naoned (Nantes) 1329(1)

National Library of Scotland 1330(1)

National Museums of Scotland 1331(12)

nationalism in the Celtic countries

Ireland 1333(3)

Scotland 1336(2)

Isle of Man 1338(1)

Wales 1339(2)

Brittany 1341(1)

Cornwall 1342(1)

nativism 1343(1)

nature poetry, Celtic 1344(3)

Nauportus 1347(1)

Navigatio Sancti Brendani 1348(1)

Nechtanesmere 1348(1)

Nechton grandson of Uerb 1349(1)

Nechton son of Derelei 1349(1)

Nemain 1350(1)

nemeton 1350(1)

Nemetona 1351(1)

Nemnivus, the Alphabet of 1352(1)

neo-druidism 1352(2)

Nerthus 1354(1)

Ni Dhomhnaill, Nuala 1355(1)

Ni Mhic Cailein, Iseabail 1356(1)

Niall Noigiallach mac Echach 1356(1)

Nicander of Colophon 1357(1)

Niederzier 1357(1)

Ninian, St 1358(1)

Nisien 1358(1)

Nodons / Nuadu / Nudd 1359(2)

Nominoe / Nevenoe 1361(1)

Noricum 1361(1)

Noviomagos 1362(1)

Novo Mesto 1362(2)

Numantia 1364(3)

O'Brien, Flann 1367(1)

O Bruadair, Daibhi / Daibidh 1367(3)

O Cadhain, Mairtin 1370(1)

O Ceileachair, Donncha 1371(1)

O Ciobhain, Padraig 1371(1)

O Cleirigh, Lughaidh 1371(1)

O Cleirigh, Micheal 1371(1)

O Conaire, Padraic 1372(1)

O Conghaile, Micheal 1372(1)

O'Connor, Frank 1373(1)

O Criomhthain, Tomas 1373(1)

O'Curry, Eugene 1374(1)

O Dalaigh family 1374(1)

O Dalaigh, Muireadhach Albanach 1375(1)

O Direain, Mairtin 1376(1)

O Doibhlin, Breandan 1376(1)

O Domhnaill, Maghnus 1377(1)

O Donnchadha, Tadhg 1377(1)

O'Donovan, John 1378(1)

O Duilearga, Seamas 1378(1)

O'Faolain, Sean 1379(1)

O Fiannachta, Padraig 1379(1)

O Flaithearta, Liam 1380(1)

O'Grady, Standish James 1380(1)

O Grianna, Seamus 1381(1)

O Griofa, Art 1382(1)

O hAimhirgin, Osborn 1382(1)

O hEodhasa, Eochaidh 1383(1)

O hUiginn, Tadhg Dall 1383(1)

O Laoghaire, An tAthair Peadar 1383(1)

O Muirthile, Liam 1384(1)

O'Rahilly, Cecile 1384(1)

O Rathaille, Aogan 1384(1)

O Rathile, Tomas 1385(1)

O Riordain, Sean 1385(1)

O Searcaigh, Cathal 1386(1)

O Suilleabhain, Amhlaoibh 1386(1)

O Suilleabhain, Diarmaid 1386(1)

O Suilleabhain, Muiris 1387(1)

O Tuairisc, Eoghan 1387(1)

O Tuama, An tOllamh Sean 1387(1)

O Tuama, Sean 1388(1)

Oengus Ceile De 1388(1)

Oengus Mac ind Oc 1389(1)

ogam inscriptions and Primitive Irish 1390(3)

Oghma 1393(1)

Ogmios 1393(1)

Oileain Arann (Aran Islands) 1393(2)

Oisin / Ossian 1395(1)

Old Cornish Vocabulary 1395(1)

Onomaris 1396(1)

Onuist son of Uurguist 1397(1)

oppidum 1397(2)

Ordinalia 1399(1)

Ordovices 1400(1)

Oswald, St 1401(1)

Oswydd 1402(1)

Otherworld 1403(3)

Owain ab Urien 1406(1)

Owain ap Dyfnwal 1407(1)

Owain ap Hywel Dda 1407(1)

Owain Glyndwr 1407(2)

Owain Gwynedd 1409(1)

Owain Lawgoch 1410(1)

Owen, Daniel 1411(1)

Owen, Gerallt Lloyd 1411(1)

Owenson, Sydney 1412(1)

P-Celtic 1413(1)

Pa Gur yv y Porthaur? 1413(1)

Palladius 1414(1)

Pan-Celticism 1415(4)

Pannonia, Celts in 1419(4)

Paoul 1423(1)

Parnell, Charles Stewart 1424(1)

Parry, Robert Williams 1424(1)

Parry, Sir Thomas 1425(1)

Parry-Williams, Sir Thomas Herbert 1426(1)

Partholon 1427(1)

Patagonia 1428(2)

Patrick, St 1430(3)

Paul Aurelian, St 1433(1)

Pedersen, Holger 1433(1)

Pelagius 1434(1)

Penalba de Villastar 1435(1)

Penda 1436(1)

Pentreath, Dolly 1437(1)

Peredur fab Efrawg 1437(1)

peregrinatio 1438(1)

Pergamon 1439(1)

Peritia 1439(1)

Petrie, Sir George 1439(1)

Petroc, St 1440(1)

Pezron, Abbe Paul Yves 1441(1)

Pfalzfeld 1441(1)

Phylarchus 1442(1)

Phylip Brydydd 1443(1)

Pictish king-list 1443(1)

Pictish language and documents 1444(2)

Picts 1446(2)

Piran, St 1448(1)

Pisky 1449(1)

Plato 1450(1)

Pliny 1450(1)

Plouhern-ar-Renk / Plouer-sur-Rance 1450(1)

Plunkett, James 1451(1)

Plutarch 1451(1)

Pokorny, Julius 1451(1)

Polybius 1452(1)

Posidonius 1452(1)

Powys 1453(1)

pre-Celtic peoples, pre-Celtic substrata 1454(2)

Preiddiau Annwfn 1456(1)

Price, Thomas 1457(1)

Prichard, Caradog 1457(1)

Principality of Wales, The 1458(1)

printing, early history in the Celtic languages 1459(1)

Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 1460(1)

prophecy 1461(3)

Proto-Celtic 1464(2)

Proto-Celtic industries (technologies and techniques) 1466(1)

Proto-Celtic weapons 1467(2)

Prydain 1469(1)

Pryderi fab Pwyll 1469(1)

Psalter, the Old Irish Treatise on the 1470(1)

Ptolemy 1470(1)

Purdan Padrig 1471(1)

Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed 1471(1)

Pytheas 1472(1)

Q-Celtic 1473(2)

Rawlinson B 502 1475(1)

Redon Cartulary 1476(8)

Reformation, literature of the

Ireland 1477(1)

Scotland 1478(3)

Wales 1481(1)

Brittany 1482(2)

reincarnation and shapeshifting 1484(3)

Reinecke, Paul 1487(1)

Reinheim 1487(1)

religious beliefs, ancient Celtic 1488(3)

Renaissance and the Celtic countries, overview 1491(6)

Renaissance and the Celtic countries

Ireland 1492(2)

Scotland 1494(1)

Wales 1495(2)

Brittany 1497(1)

Revestment, the, on the Isle of Man 1497(1)

Revue Celtique 1498(1)

Rheged 1498(1)

Rhiannon 1499(1)

Rhine 1500(1)

Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn 1501(1)

Rhone 1501(1)

Rhuddlan, Statute of 1502(1)

Rhun ab Urien 1502(1)

Rhydderch Hael 1503(1)

Rhygyfarch 1504(1)

Rhys ap Gruffudd 1504(1)

Rhys, Sir John 1505(1)

Ribemont-sur-Ancre 1506(1)

Rigotamus / Riothamus 1507(1)

ring-forts 1507(2)

Riou, Jakez 1509(1)

ritual 1510(1)

river names 1511(9)

roads

pre-Roman 1515(2)

Roman (sarnau) 1517(3)

Roazhon (Rennes) 1520(1)

Roberts, Kate 1520(2)

Rodenbach 1522(1)

Roissy `La Fosse Cotheret' 1522(1)

Romance languages, Celtic substratum 1523(4)

Romance lyric, Celtic substratum 1527(1)

romances in Welsh 1528(2)

Romano-British 1530(1)

Romano-Celtic 1530(8)

Romanticism, Celtic

Ireland 1531(2)

Scotland 1533(2)

Wales 1535(2)

Brittany 1537(1)

Rome, Gaulish invasion of 1538(3)

Roquepertuse 1541(1)

Ros, Uilleam 1542(1)

Rosmerta 1542(1)

Rothach, Iain 1543(1)

rugby 1543(3)

Rungis 1546(1)

S4C 1547(1)

Sabhal Mor Ostaig 1548(1)

sacrifice, animal 1548(1)

sacrifice, human 1549(3)

Saint-Germain-Source-Seine 1552(1)

Saint-Maur-en-Chaussee 1553(1)

Saint-Roman-de-Jalionas 1553(1)

Salesbury, William 1553(1)

Salomon 1554(1)

salt 1555(1)

Saltair Chaisil 1556(1)

Samain 1556(2)

Samson, St 1558(1)

Sanas Chormaic ('Cormac's Glossary') 1559(1)

Sanfins 1559(1)

satire and its socio-legal role 1560(7)

Sayers, Peig 1567(1)

Scel Tuain meic Cairill 1567(1)

Scela Alaxandair 1567(1)

Scela Mucce Meic Da Tho 1568(1)

Schwarzenbach 1568(1)

Scordisci 1569(2)

Scots / Scotti 1571(1)

Scott, Sir Walter 1572(1)

Scottish Gaelic drama 1573(1)

Scottish Gaelic language 1574(2)

Scottish Gaelic literature (to c. 1200) 1576(12)

Scottish Gaelic poetry

classical Gaelic 1577(1)

to c. 1745 1578(7)

later 18th century 1585(1)

19th century 1586(1)

20th century 1587(1)

Scottish Gaelic prose, modern 1588(2)

Scottish Gaelic Studies 1590(1)

Scottish king-lists 1590(1)

Scottish Parliament 1591(1)

Scottish place-names 1592(2)

Scriobh 1594(1)

scripts, epigraphic 1594(6)

sean-nos 1600(1)

Sedulius Scottus 1601(1)

Segontium 1601(1)

Seisyll ap Clydog 1602(1)

Seisyll Bryffwrch 1602(1)

Selbach mac Ferchair Foti 1603(1)

Senchan Torpeist 1603(1)

Senchas Mar 1604(1)

Senchus Fer n-Alban 1605(1)

Senones 1606(1)

Sequana 1606(1)

Serf, St 1607(1)

Serglige Con Culainn 1607(1)

shield 1608(1)

shinty 1609(1)

sid 1610(1)

Sileas na Ceapaich 1610(1)

Silva Litana 1611(1)

Singidunon 1612(1)

Sion Cent 1613(1)

Sion Tudur 1614(1)

Sirona 1614(1)

slavery and the Celtic countries, ancient and medieval 1615(2)

smuggling in the Celtic world

overview 1616(1)

the Manx running trade 1617(1)

Snettisham 1617(1)

Sodor and Man, the diocese of 1618(1)

Somme-Bionne 1619(1)

Sopater 1620(1)

South Cadbury Castle 1620(1)

sovereignty myth 1621(1)

spirituality, Celtic 1622(1)

spring deities 1623(1)

Stair Bibuis 1624(1)

Stannary Parliament 1624(1)

Stare Hradisko 1625(2)

Stern, Ludwig Christian 1627(1)

Stivell, Alan 1627(1)

Stokes, Whitley 1628(1)

Stonehenge 1629(2)

Strabo 1631(1)

Stuart, Revd John 1631(1)

Studi Celtici 1632(1)

Studia Celtica 1632(1)

Studia Hibernica 1632(1)

Sucellus 1632(1)

Suibne Geilt 1633(2)

Sulis 1635(1)

superstitions and magical beliefs 1636(4)

`Surexit' Memorandum 1640(3)

swords 1643(2)

Tacitus 1645(1)

Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe 1645(1)

Tain Bo Cuailnge 1646(1)

Tair Rhamant, Y 1647(4)

tale lists, medieval Irish 1651(5)

Taliesin

the historical Taliesin 1652(1)

the Taliesin tradition 1653(3)

Talorcen son of Eanfrith 1656(1)

Talorgen son of Onuist 1657(1)

Talorggan mac Forgussa 1657(1)

Tara brooch 1657(1)

Taran 1658(1)

Taranis 1659(1)

tartans 1659(1)

Tarvos Trigaranus 1660(1)

Tattershall Ferry 1661(1)

tattooing 1661(1)

Taurisci 1662(1)

Teamhair (Tara) 1663(1)

Teilo, St 1664(1)

Teudebur map Bili 1665(1)

Teutates 1665(1)

TG4 1666(1)

Thames, river 1667(1)

Theopompus 1667(1)

Thurneysen, Rudolf 1668(1)

Tintagel 1668(3)

Tir na nOg

Irish background 1671(1)

connection with Wales 1671(1)

Titelberg, Le (Petange) 1671(2)

Titley, Alan 1673(1)

Tochmarc Emire 1674(1)

Tochmarc Etaine 1674(1)

Todi 1675(2)

Togail Bruidne Da Derga 1677(2)

Togail na Tebe 1679(1)

Togail Troi 1679(1)

tombs in Iron Age Gaul 1680(1)

Tomos, Angharad 1680(1)

Tone, Theobald Wolfe 1681(1)

torc 1681(2)

Torrs 1683(1)

Toruigheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghrainne 1684(1)

Transalpine Gaul 1685(1)

Transitus Beatae Mariae 1685(1)

Trawsganu Cynan Garwyn fab Brochfael 1685(1)

Tregear Homilies 1686(1)

Treger 1686(2)

triads

Triads of Ireland 1686(1)

Trioedd Ynys Prydain 1687(1)

Trichtingen 1688(1)

Trinovantes 1689(1)

Tristan and Isolt 1689(1)

Trogus Pompeius and Justin 1690(1)

Trojan legends in the Celtic countries 1691(1)

tuath 1692(1)

Tuath De 1693(3)

Tudur (Tudor) dynasty 1696(1)

Tudur Aled 1697(1)

Turoe stone 1698(1)

Twrch Trwyth 1698(1)

Tynged yr Iaith 1699(1)

Tynwald 1699(1)

Tysilio, St 1700(1)

Ua Duinnin, Padraig 1701(1)

Uffington, White Horse of 1701(1)

Ui Maine, Book of 1702(1)

Ui Neill 1703(1)

Uinniau (Findbarr, Finnian) 1704(1)

Uirgnou 1705(1)

Uisnech 1705(1)

Ulaid 1706(2)

Ulster Cycle of Tales 1708(9)

Union with Scotland (1707) 1717(1)

Unuist son of Uurguist 1718(1)

Urdd Gobaith Cymru (The Welsh League of Youth) 1719(2)

Urien (fab Cynfarch) of Rheged 1721(1)

Uthr Bendragon (Uther Pendragon) 1722(1)

Uueroc 1723(1)

Uuinuualoe, St 1723(1)

Uuohednou / Goueznou, St 1724(1)

Vacheres 1725(1)

Vaison-la-Romaine 1725(1)

Variscourt 1726(1)

Vaughan, Robert 1726(1)

vehicle burials 1727(1)

Veleda 1728(1)

Vendryes, Joseph 1729(1)

Vercelli 1729(2)

Vercingetorix 1731(1)

Verdun 1731(2)

Vergil 1733(1)

Vertault 1733(1)

Verulamion 1734(1)

Veteris, Vit(i)ris, Vetus, Hveteris, Hvitiris 1735(1)

Viereckschanzen 1736(2)

Villeneuve-Saint-Germain 1738(1)

Viollier, David 1739(1)

vision literature, medieval Irish 1739(2)

vitrified forts 1741(1)

Vix 1742(1)

voyage literature 1743(4)

Waldalgesheim 1747(1)

Wallace, William 1748(1)

warfare, Proto-Celtic vocabulary 1749(1)

watery depositions 1750(2)

Weiskirchen 1752(1)

Welsh drama 1753(3)

Welsh language 1756(7)

Welsh literature and French, contacts 1763(22)

Welsh music

medieval 1765(1)

caneuon gwerin 1766(1)

cerdd dant 1767(1)

contemporary 1768(1)

Welsh poetry

early and medieval 1769(2)

17th and 18th centuries 1771(2)

19th century 1773(2)

20th century 1775(3)

Welsh prose literature

Middle Welsh 1778(2)

early Modern 1780(1)

the novel 1781(3)

the short story 1784(1)

Welsh women writers (1700--2000) 1785(4)

Welwyn 1789(1)

Whithorn 1790(1)

wild man in Celtic legend 1790(9)

Williams, Edward 1799(2)

Williams, Sir Glanmor 1801(1)

Williams, Griffith John 1801(1)

Williams, Gwyn Alfred 1802(1)

Williams, Sir Ifor 1803(1)

Williams, Sir John 1804(1)

Williams, John Ellis Caerwyn 1804(1)

Williams, Maria Jane 1805(1)

Williams, Waldo 1805(2)

Williams, William 1807(1)

wine 1807(2)

wisdom literature, Irish 1809(2)

Witham shield 1811(1)

Wynne, Ellis 1812(1)

Yann ar Guen 1813(1)

Yeats, William Butler 1814(1)

Ymborth yr Enaid 1815(1)

ymrysonau 1815(1)

Ystorya Aoaf 1815(1)

Ystorya Aoaf ac Eua y Wreic 1816(1)

Ystorya Bilatus 1816(1)

Ystorya Bown de Hamtwn 1816(1)

Ystorya Dared 1816(1)

Ystorya de Carolo Magno 1817(1)

Ystorya Titus Aspassianus 1817(1)

Ystrad Clud 1818(3)

Ystrad-fflur 1821(1)

Ystrad Marchell 1821(2)

Zeitschrift fur celtische Philologie 1823(1)

Zeuss, Johann Kaspar 1823(1)

Zimmer, Heinrich 1824(1)
Bibliography 1825(216)
Index 2041

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