简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
"Here we have a fascinating glimpse of a Nahua historian's version of a well-known conquest narrative, infusing it with detail from a more local, indigenous perspective, and informed by hindsight. Chimalpahin's Conquest is a significant contribution to the growing literature on the conquest of Mexico."
This volume presents the story of Hernando Cortes's conquest of Mexico, as recounted by a contemporary Spanish historian and edited by Mexico's premier Nahua historian.
Francisco Lopez de Gomara's monumental Historia de las Indias y Conquista de Mexico was published in 1552 to instant success. Despite being banned from the Americas by Prince Philip of Spain, La conquista fell into the hands of the seventeenth-century Nahua historian Chimalpahin, who took it upon himself to make a copy of Lopez de Gomara's great tome. As he copied, Chimalpahin rewrote large sections of La conquista, adding information about Emperor Moteuczoma and other key indigenous figures who participated in those first encounters.
Chimalpahin's Conquest is thus not only the first scholarly modern English translation of Lopez de Gomara's La conquista, an invaluable source in itself of information about the conquest and native peoples, but it also adds Chimalpahin's unique perspective of Nahua culture to what has traditionally been a very Hispanic portrayal of the conquest
Publisher Summary 2
This volume presents the story of Hernando Cortés's conquest of Mexico, as recounted by a contemporary Spanish historian and edited by Mexico's premier Nahua historian.
Francisco López de Gómara's monumental Historia de las Indias y Conquista de Méxicowas published in 1552 to instant success. Despite being banned from the Americas by Prince Philip of Spain, La conquistafell into the hands of the seventeenth-century Nahua historian Chimalpahin, who took it upon himself to make a copy of the tome. As he copied, Chimalpahin rewrote large sections of La conquista, adding information about Emperor Moctezuma and other key indigenous people who participated in those first encounters.
Chialpahin's Conquestis thus not only the first complete modern English translation of López de Gómara's La conquista, an invaluable source in itself of information about the conquest and native peoples; it also adds Chimalpahin's unique perspective of Nahua culture to what has traditionally been a very Hispanic portrayal of the conquest.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction
I The History of Chimalpahin's "Conquista" Manuscript 3(14)
Susan Schroeder
II Reclaiming the Conquest: An Assessment of Chimalpahin's Modifications to La conquista de Mexico 17(18)
David E. Tavarez
III Francisco Lopez de Gomara and La conquista de Mexico 35(16)
Cristian Roa-de-la-Carrera
THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO
Don Domingo de San Anton Munon
1 The Birth of Hernando Cortes 51(2)
2 Cortes's Age When He Sailed to the Indies 53(1)
3 Hernando Cortes's Stay in Santo Domingo 54(1)
4 Some Things that Happened to Cortes in Cuba 55(3)
5 The Discovery of New Spain, and Other Things 58(2)
6 Juan de Grijalva's Barter from the Islands of Yucatan and San Juan de Ulua 60(3)
7 The Conquest of Mexico, and Cortes's Preparations to Arm the Fleet 63(4)
8 The Men and Ships that Cortes Took for the Conquest 67(2)
9 Cortes Speaks to His Troops with Great Discretion as a Good Captain 69(1)
10 Cortes's Entry into Acuzamil 70(3)
11 News from the People of Cozumel About the Spanish Interpreter Geronimo de Aguilar 73(1)
12 Geronimo de Aguilar Comes to Hernando Cortes 74(3)
13 Cortes Orders the Destruction of the Cozumel Idols 77(1)
14 How the Island Was Named Cozumel Santa Cruz 78(1)
15 The People of Cozumel's Religion and Temples, or Cues 79(1)
16 In Which Is Told the Story of the Shark, and Other Marvels 80(1)
17 The Tides Rise Greatly at Campeche, but Not Nearby 81(1)
18 The Battle and Capture of Potonchan 82(2)
19 Which Narrates the Battle with the Indians of Potonchan 84(2)
20 Of the Demands and Replies Between Cortes and the People of Potonchan 86(3)
21 The Battle of Cintla, or Tzintla, that Cortes and His Men Fought with the Indians of Cintla 89(2)
22 How the Cacique of Tabasco Befriended the Christians 91(2)
23 Questions that Cortes Asked the Cacique of Tabasco 93(1)
24 How the Indians of Potonchan Destroyed Their Idols and Worshiped the Cross 94(1)
25 On the Rio Alvarado, Which the Indians Called Papaloapan 95(2)
26 The Warm Reception Given Cortes in San Juan de Ulua 97(2)
27 How Cortes Spoke with Teudilli, a Servant of King Moteuczoma 99(3)
28 The Gifts and Response that Moteuczoma Sent to Cortes 102(2)
29 How Cortes Learned that There Were Factions Among the Natives in Those Lands 104(2)
30 How Cortes Explored the Land with Four Hundred Companions 106(2)
31 How Cortes Resigned His Command 108(2)
32 How the Soldiers Made Cortes Captain and Alcalde Mayor 110(1)
33 The Reception Given Cortes in Cempoala 111(3)
34 What the Lord of Cempoala Said to Cortes 114(3)
35 What Occurred or Happened to Cortes at the Port of Quiahuahuiztlan, and Other Remarkable Events 117(1)
36 The Messages that Cortes Sent to King Moteuczoma 118(2)
37 The Rebellion and Alliance Against Moteuczoma Plotted by Cortes 120(1)
38 The Founding of Villa Rica de la Veracruz 121(2)
39 How Cortes Took Tizapancinco by Force, and Other Occurrences 123(1)
40 The Gift that Cortes Sent to Emperor Carlos V 124(3)
41 The Letters from the Cabildo and the Army to the Emperor Regarding Cortes's Appointment as Governor 127(2)
42 The Mutiny Against Cortes, and the Punishment that He Inflicted 129(1)
43 How Cortes, Using Great Cunning, Scuttled His Ships 130(1)
44 The Indians of Tlaxcala [sic] Cast Down Their Idols Because of Cortes's Admonitions 131(2)
45 Olimtletl, Lord of Zaclotan, Extols the Might and Greatness of Moteuczoma 133(4)
46 Cortes's First Clash with the Tlaxcalteca 137(2)
47 How One Hundred and Forty Thousand Gathered Against Cortes 139(3)
48 The Great Threats Made by the Tlaxcalteca Against Our Spaniards 142(3)
49 How Cortes Cut Off the Hands of Fifty Spies 145(1)
50 Moteuczoma's Embassy to Cortes 146(2)
51 How Cortes Captured Zimpancinco, a Very Large City Subject to Tlaxcala 148(2)
52 On the Wish by Some Spaniards to Abandon the Budding War 150(1)
53 Cortes's Oration to His Soldiers. On the Address Captain Hernando Cortes Gave to All His Soldiers 151(2)
54 How Captain Xicotencatl Came as Ambassador of Tlaxcala to Cortes's Camp 153(2)
55 The Reception and Service Given Our Spaniards in the Great City of Tlaxcala 155(1)
56 An Account About Tlaxcala, Its Lifeways, and the Governance of the Republic 156(3)
57 The Tlaxcalteca's Response to Captain Cortes on Abandoning Their Idols 159(1)
58 On the Great Ancient Enmity that Existed Between the Mexica and the Tlaxcalteca 160(2)
59 The Solemn Reception Given to the Spaniards at Great Cholola 162(2)
60 How the Chololteca Attempted to Betray and Murder the Spaniards 164(2)
61 How Cortes Punished the Chololteca for Their Treason of the Spaniards and Their Friends 166(3)
62 On the Greatness of the City and Sanctuary of Cholola, and the Rites Practiced There 169(1)
63 The Mountain Called Popocatepec 170(2)
64 The Council Held by Moteuczoma Before Allowing Cortes to Go to Mexico 172(2)
65 On What Occurred to Cortes Between Cholola and Mexico 174(6)
66 On the Admirable Reception Given Cortes by King Moteuczoma 180(5)
67 How King Moteuczoma Spoke to the Spaniards, Welcoming Them 185(2)
68 On the Cleanliness and Majesty of King Moteuczoma's Physical Appearance 187(2)
69 On the Foot Jugglers 189(2)
70 On the Ball Game 191(1)
71 The Dances of Mexico 192(2)
72 The Many Women that King Moteuczoma Had in the Palace 194(1)
73 The House of Birds Kept for Their Feathers 195(1)
74 The House of Birds for the Hunt 196(2)
75 The Armories 198(1)
76 Moteuczoma's Gardens 199(1)
77 Moteuczoma's Court and Guard 199(1)
78 Everyone Pays Tribute to King Moteuczoma 200(2)
79 On Mexico Tenochtitlan 202(3)
80 The Marketplaces of Mexico 205(4)
81 The Temple of Mexico 209(2)
82 The Idols of Mexico 211(1)
83 The Skull Rack that the Mexica Had as a Reminder of Death 212(1)
84 Cortes Takes Moteuczoma Prisoner 213(3)
85 Moteuczoma's Hunt 216(1)
86 How Cortes Destroyed the Idols of Mexico 217(1)
87 Cortes's Speech to the People of Mexico About the Idols 218(2)
88 The Burning of Qualpopoca and Other Noblemen 220(1)
89 The Reason Qualpopoca Was Burned 221(1)
90 How Cortes Shackled Moteuczoma 221(1)
91 Cortes Orders a Search for Gold in Many Places 222(3)
92 The Imprisonment of King Cacamatzin of Tetzcoco 225(2)
93 Moteuczoma's Oration to His Noblemen, Offering Himself to the King of Castile 227(2)
94 The Gold and Jewels Moteuczoma Gave Cortes 229(1)
95 How Moteuczoma Begged Cortes to Leave Mexico 230(1)
96 How King Moteuczoma Sent for Captain Cortes to Drive Him from the Land 231(2)
97 Cortes and His Men Fear Being Sacrificed 233(1)
98 How Diego Velazquez Sent Panfilo de Narvaez with Many People to Attack Cortes 234(2)
99 What Cortes Wrote to Narvaez 236(2)
100 What Panfilo de Narvaez Told the Indians and Cortes 238(2)
101 What Cortes Told His Men 240(1)
102 Cortes Pleads with Moteuczoma 241(1)
103 The Imprisonment of Panfilo de Narvaez 242(3)
104 The Death Toll from Smallpox 245(1)
105 The Mexica Rebel Against the Spaniards 246(1)
106 The Reasons for the Rebellion 247(2)
107 The Mexica Threaten the Spaniards 249(2)
108 The Dire Straits in Which the Mexica Placed Our People 251(1)
109 The Death of Moteuczoma 252(2)
110 The Fighting Between Them 254(2)
111 The Mexica Refuse the Truces Proposed by Cortes 256(2)
112 How Cortes Fled Mexico 258(3)
113 The Battle at Otumba 261(3)
114 The Welcome Given the Spaniards in Tlaxcala 264(1)
115 What the Soldiers Petitioned Cortes 265(2)
116 Oration in Response to the Official Petition 267(1)
117 The War at Tepeaca 268(2)
118 How the People of Huacachola Submitted to Cortes After Killing the Colhuaque 270(2)
119 The Capture of Itzocan 272(2)
120 The Great Authority Cortes Held over the Indians 274(1)
121 The Brigantines Cortes Built, and the Spaniards He Assembled to Fight Mexico 275(2)
122 On Captain Cortes's Pronouncement to His Men 277(2)
123 Cortes Addresses the Tlaxcalteca 279(1)
124 How Cortes Took Tetzcoco 280(3)
125 The Battle of Iztacpalapan 283(2)
126 The Spaniards Sacrificed at Tetzcoco 285(2)
127 How the Brigantines Were Brought to Tetzcoco by the Tlaxcalteca 287(2)
128 On Cortes's First View of Mexico in the Company of Friends and Three Hundred Spaniards 289(5)
129 An Account of the War Cortes Waged on the Province of Yacapichtlan 294(3)
130 The Dangers to Our People on Taking Two Peaks, and What Happened Next 297(4)
131 On Cortes's Battle to Conquer Xochimilco and Its Towns 301(5)
132 On the Canal Cortes Built from Tetzcoco to the Lake to Bring the Brigantines to the Water, and Other Things 306(3)
133 Cortes's Army at the Siege of Mexico 309(2)
134 The Battle and Victory of the Brigantines over the Acales 311(3)
135 How Cortes Lay Siege to Mexico 314(1)
136 The First Skirmish in Mexico 315(3)
137 The General Damage and Burning of Houses 318(2)
138 On the Diligence of Quauhtemoc and Cortes 320(1)
139 How Cortes Had Two Hundred Thousand Men Surround Mexico 321(2)
140 What Pedro de Alvarado Did in Order to Advance 323(1)
141 The Mexica's Festivities and Sacrifices over a Victory 323(3)
142 The Conquest of Malinalco, Matlaltzinco, and Other Towns 326(2)
143 On Cortes's Determination to Lay Waste to Mexico 328(2)
144 The Hunger and Ailments that the Mexica Courageously Endured 330(2)
145 The Capture of Quauhtemoc 332(3)
146 On the Capture of Mexico 335(1)
147 Signs and Portents of the Destruction of Mexico 336(1)
148 How Quauhtemoc and Other Lords Were Tortured in Order to Reveal the Treasure at Coyoacan 337(1)
149 The Royal Fifth and Service from the Spoils of Mexico 338(1)
150 How Cazoncin, King of Michoacan, Surrendered to Cortes 339(2)
151 The Conquest of Tochtepec and Coatzacoalco 341(1)
Gonzalo de Sandoval
152 The Conquest of Tutepec 342(1)
153 The War at Coliman 343(1)
154 About Cristobal de Tapia, Who Went to Mexico as Governor 344(2)
155 The War at Panuco 346(2)
156 How Francisco de Garay Went to Panuco with a Large Fleet 348(2)
157 The Death of Adelantado Francisco de Garay 350(3)
158 The Pacification of Panuco 353(1)
159 The Tribulations of Licenciado Alonso Zuazo 354(1)
160 The Conquest of Utlatlan 354(2)
Pedro de Alvarado
161 The Conquest of Guatemala 356(3)
162 The War at Chamolla 359(1)
163 The Fleet Cortes Sent to Las Higueras with Cristobal de Olid 360(1)
164 The Conquest of the Zapotec Region 361(1)
165 The Rebuilding of Mexico 361(3)
166 How Cortes Took Care to Enrich New Spain 364(1)
167 How the Bishop of Burgos Was Recused from Cortes's Affairs 365(1)
168 How Cortes Became Governor 366(1)
169 On the Conquerors 367(1)
170 How Cortes Carried Out the Conversion of the Indians 368(1)
171 The Silver Cannon that Cortes Fashioned for the Emperor 369(2)
172 On the Strait that Many Searched for in the Indies 371(1)
173 How Cristobal de Olid Rebelled Against Hernando Cortes 372(2)
174 How Cortes Left Mexico to Challenge Cristobal de Olid 374(2)
175 How Cortes's Lieutenants Rebelled Against Him in Mexico 376(3)
176 The Imprisonment of the Factor and the Inspector 379(2)
177 The People Cortes Took to Las Higueras 381(3)
178 On the Priests of Tatahuitlapan 384(2)
179 The Bridge Built by Cortes 386(2)
180 On Apoxpalon, Lord of Yzancanac 388(1)
181 The Death of don Hernando de Alvarado Quauhtemoc 389(3)
182 How Canek Burned the Idols 392(3)
183 A Difficult Road Taken by Our Men 395(3)
184 What Cortes Accomplished in Nito 398(3)
185 How Cortes Arrived at Naco 401(2)
186 How Cortes Responded to the Conflict in Mexico 403(2)
187 The War at Papaica 405(2)
188 On Cortes's Return to New Spain 407(2)
189 On the Celebrations in Mexico in Cortes's Honor 409(1)
190 How the Emperor Ordered a Residencia be Taken for Cortes 410(3)
191 The Death of Luis Ponce de Leon 413(1)
192 How Alonso de Estrada Exiled Cortes from Mexico 414(2)
193 How Cortes Sent Ships in Search of the Spice Islands 416(2)
194 How Cortes Came to Spain 418(3)
195 The Favors Granted to Cortes by the Emperor 421(1)
196 On Cortes's Marriage 422(1)
197 How the Emperor Established an Audiencia in Mexico 423(2)
198 Cortes Returns to Mexico 425(1)
199 How Cortes Explored the South Sea Coast in New Spain 426(2)
200 What Cortes Suffered on Continuing the Exploration of the South Sea 428(4)
201 The Sea of Cortes, Also Called Bermejo, or the Crimson Sea 432(1)
202 On Writing in Mexico 433(1)
203 On the Terms for Counting 433(1)
204 On the Mexica Year 434(1)
205 On the Names of the Months 435(1)
206 On the Names of the Days 436(3)
207 On the Year Count 439(2)
208 On the Five Suns that Are Five Ages 441(1)
209 The Chichimeca 442(1)
210 The Acolhuaque 443(1)
211 The Mexica 443(2)
212 Why They Are Called the Acolhuaque 445(1)
213 On the Kings of Mexico 446(3)
214 On Typical Inheritance Practices 449(1)
215 The Swearing In and Coronation of the King 450(2)
216 The Nobility of a Teuctli 452(2)
217 What the Mexica Understand About the Soul 454(1)
218 On the Burial of Kings 455(1)
219 How the Kings of Michoacan Are Cremated for Burial 456(2)
220 On Children 458(2)
221 On the Enclosure of Women 460(1)
222 On the Many Women 461(1)
223 Marriage Rites 462(2)
224 On Men's Customs 464(1)
225 On Women's Customs 465(1)
226 About the Household 466(1)
227 Of Wine and Drunkenness 467(1)
228 On Slaves 468(1)
229 On Judges and Laws 469(2)
Glossary 471(8)
Bibliography 479(8)
Index 487
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction
I The History of Chimalpahin's "Conquista" Manuscript 3(14)
Susan Schroeder
II Reclaiming the Conquest: An Assessment of Chimalpahin's Modifications to La conquista de Mexico 17(18)
David E. Tavarez
III Francisco Lopez de Gomara and La conquista de Mexico 35(16)
Cristian Roa-de-la-Carrera
THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO
Don Domingo de San Anton Munon
1 The Birth of Hernando Cortes 51(2)
2 Cortes's Age When He Sailed to the Indies 53(1)
3 Hernando Cortes's Stay in Santo Domingo 54(1)
4 Some Things that Happened to Cortes in Cuba 55(3)
5 The Discovery of New Spain, and Other Things 58(2)
6 Juan de Grijalva's Barter from the Islands of Yucatan and San Juan de Ulua 60(3)
7 The Conquest of Mexico, and Cortes's Preparations to Arm the Fleet 63(4)
8 The Men and Ships that Cortes Took for the Conquest 67(2)
9 Cortes Speaks to His Troops with Great Discretion as a Good Captain 69(1)
10 Cortes's Entry into Acuzamil 70(3)
11 News from the People of Cozumel About the Spanish Interpreter Geronimo de Aguilar 73(1)
12 Geronimo de Aguilar Comes to Hernando Cortes 74(3)
13 Cortes Orders the Destruction of the Cozumel Idols 77(1)
14 How the Island Was Named Cozumel Santa Cruz 78(1)
15 The People of Cozumel's Religion and Temples, or Cues 79(1)
16 In Which Is Told the Story of the Shark, and Other Marvels 80(1)
17 The Tides Rise Greatly at Campeche, but Not Nearby 81(1)
18 The Battle and Capture of Potonchan 82(2)
19 Which Narrates the Battle with the Indians of Potonchan 84(2)
20 Of the Demands and Replies Between Cortes and the People of Potonchan 86(3)
21 The Battle of Cintla, or Tzintla, that Cortes and His Men Fought with the Indians of Cintla 89(2)
22 How the Cacique of Tabasco Befriended the Christians 91(2)
23 Questions that Cortes Asked the Cacique of Tabasco 93(1)
24 How the Indians of Potonchan Destroyed Their Idols and Worshiped the Cross 94(1)
25 On the Rio Alvarado, Which the Indians Called Papaloapan 95(2)
26 The Warm Reception Given Cortes in San Juan de Ulua 97(2)
27 How Cortes Spoke with Teudilli, a Servant of King Moteuczoma 99(3)
28 The Gifts and Response that Moteuczoma Sent to Cortes 102(2)
29 How Cortes Learned that There Were Factions Among the Natives in Those Lands 104(2)
30 How Cortes Explored the Land with Four Hundred Companions 106(2)
31 How Cortes Resigned His Command 108(2)
32 How the Soldiers Made Cortes Captain and Alcalde Mayor 110(1)
33 The Reception Given Cortes in Cempoala 111(3)
34 What the Lord of Cempoala Said to Cortes 114(3)
35 What Occurred or Happened to Cortes at the Port of Quiahuahuiztlan, and Other Remarkable Events 117(1)
36 The Messages that Cortes Sent to King Moteuczoma 118(2)
37 The Rebellion and Alliance Against Moteuczoma Plotted by Cortes 120(1)
38 The Founding of Villa Rica de la Veracruz 121(2)
39 How Cortes Took Tizapancinco by Force, and Other Occurrences 123(1)
40 The Gift that Cortes Sent to Emperor Carlos V 124(3)
41 The Letters from the Cabildo and the Army to the Emperor Regarding Cortes's Appointment as Governor 127(2)
42 The Mutiny Against Cortes, and the Punishment that He Inflicted 129(1)
43 How Cortes, Using Great Cunning, Scuttled His Ships 130(1)
44 The Indians of Tlaxcala [sic] Cast Down Their Idols Because of Cortes's Admonitions 131(2)
45 Olimtletl, Lord of Zaclotan, Extols the Might and Greatness of Moteuczoma 133(4)
46 Cortes's First Clash with the Tlaxcalteca 137(2)
47 How One Hundred and Forty Thousand Gathered Against Cortes 139(3)
48 The Great Threats Made by the Tlaxcalteca Against Our Spaniards 142(3)
49 How Cortes Cut Off the Hands of Fifty Spies 145(1)
50 Moteuczoma's Embassy to Cortes 146(2)
51 How Cortes Captured Zimpancinco, a Very Large City Subject to Tlaxcala 148(2)
52 On the Wish by Some Spaniards to Abandon the Budding War 150(1)
53 Cortes's Oration to His Soldiers. On the Address Captain Hernando Cortes Gave to All His Soldiers 151(2)
54 How Captain Xicotencatl Came as Ambassador of Tlaxcala to Cortes's Camp 153(2)
55 The Reception and Service Given Our Spaniards in the Great City of Tlaxcala 155(1)
56 An Account About Tlaxcala, Its Lifeways, and the Governance of the Republic 156(3)
57 The Tlaxcalteca's Response to Captain Cortes on Abandoning Their Idols 159(1)
58 On the Great Ancient Enmity that Existed Between the Mexica and the Tlaxcalteca 160(2)
59 The Solemn Reception Given to the Spaniards at Great Cholola 162(2)
60 How the Chololteca Attempted to Betray and Murder the Spaniards 164(2)
61 How Cortes Punished the Chololteca for Their Treason of the Spaniards and Their Friends 166(3)
62 On the Greatness of the City and Sanctuary of Cholola, and the Rites Practiced There 169(1)
63 The Mountain Called Popocatepec 170(2)
64 The Council Held by Moteuczoma Before Allowing Cortes to Go to Mexico 172(2)
65 On What Occurred to Cortes Between Cholola and Mexico 174(6)
66 On the Admirable Reception Given Cortes by King Moteuczoma 180(5)
67 How King Moteuczoma Spoke to the Spaniards, Welcoming Them 185(2)
68 On the Cleanliness and Majesty of King Moteuczoma's Physical Appearance 187(2)
69 On the Foot Jugglers 189(2)
70 On the Ball Game 191(1)
71 The Dances of Mexico 192(2)
72 The Many Women that King Moteuczoma Had in the Palace 194(1)
73 The House of Birds Kept for Their Feathers 195(1)
74 The House of Birds for the Hunt 196(2)
75 The Armories 198(1)
76 Moteuczoma's Gardens 199(1)
77 Moteuczoma's Court and Guard 199(1)
78 Everyone Pays Tribute to King Moteuczoma 200(2)
79 On Mexico Tenochtitlan 202(3)
80 The Marketplaces of Mexico 205(4)
81 The Temple of Mexico 209(2)
82 The Idols of Mexico 211(1)
83 The Skull Rack that the Mexica Had as a Reminder of Death 212(1)
84 Cortes Takes Moteuczoma Prisoner 213(3)
85 Moteuczoma's Hunt 216(1)
86 How Cortes Destroyed the Idols of Mexico 217(1)
87 Cortes's Speech to the People of Mexico About the Idols 218(2)
88 The Burning of Qualpopoca and Other Noblemen 220(1)
89 The Reason Qualpopoca Was Burned 221(1)
90 How Cortes Shackled Moteuczoma 221(1)
91 Cortes Orders a Search for Gold in Many Places 222(3)
92 The Imprisonment of King Cacamatzin of Tetzcoco 225(2)
93 Moteuczoma's Oration to His Noblemen, Offering Himself to the King of Castile 227(2)
94 The Gold and Jewels Moteuczoma Gave Cortes 229(1)
95 How Moteuczoma Begged Cortes to Leave Mexico 230(1)
96 How King Moteuczoma Sent for Captain Cortes to Drive Him from the Land 231(2)
97 Cortes and His Men Fear Being Sacrificed 233(1)
98 How Diego Velazquez Sent Panfilo de Narvaez with Many People to Attack Cortes 234(2)
99 What Cortes Wrote to Narvaez 236(2)
100 What Panfilo de Narvaez Told the Indians and Cortes 238(2)
101 What Cortes Told His Men 240(1)
102 Cortes Pleads with Moteuczoma 241(1)
103 The Imprisonment of Panfilo de Narvaez 242(3)
104 The Death Toll from Smallpox 245(1)
105 The Mexica Rebel Against the Spaniards 246(1)
106 The Reasons for the Rebellion 247(2)
107 The Mexica Threaten the Spaniards 249(2)
108 The Dire Straits in Which the Mexica Placed Our People 251(1)
109 The Death of Moteuczoma 252(2)
110 The Fighting Between Them 254(2)
111 The Mexica Refuse the Truces Proposed by Cortes 256(2)
112 How Cortes Fled Mexico 258(3)
113 The Battle at Otumba 261(3)
114 The Welcome Given the Spaniards in Tlaxcala 264(1)
115 What the Soldiers Petitioned Cortes 265(2)
116 Oration in Response to the Official Petition 267(1)
117 The War at Tepeaca 268(2)
118 How the People of Huacachola Submitted to Cortes After Killing the Colhuaque 270(2)
119 The Capture of Itzocan 272(2)
120 The Great Authority Cortes Held over the Indians 274(1)
121 The Brigantines Cortes Built, and the Spaniards He Assembled to Fight Mexico 275(2)
122 On Captain Cortes's Pronouncement to His Men 277(2)
123 Cortes Addresses the Tlaxcalteca 279(1)
124 How Cortes Took Tetzcoco 280(3)
125 The Battle of Iztacpalapan 283(2)
126 The Spaniards Sacrificed at Tetzcoco 285(2)
127 How the Brigantines Were Brought to Tetzcoco by the Tlaxcalteca 287(2)
128 On Cortes's First View of Mexico in the Company of Friends and Three Hundred Spaniards 289(5)
129 An Account of the War Cortes Waged on the Province of Yacapichtlan 294(3)
130 The Dangers to Our People on Taking Two Peaks, and What Happened Next 297(4)
131 On Cortes's Battle to Conquer Xochimilco and Its Towns 301(5)
132 On the Canal Cortes Built from Tetzcoco to the Lake to Bring the Brigantines to the Water, and Other Things 306(3)
133 Cortes's Army at the Siege of Mexico 309(2)
134 The Battle and Victory of the Brigantines over the Acales 311(3)
135 How Cortes Lay Siege to Mexico 314(1)
136 The First Skirmish in Mexico 315(3)
137 The General Damage and Burning of Houses 318(2)
138 On the Diligence of Quauhtemoc and Cortes 320(1)
139 How Cortes Had Two Hundred Thousand Men Surround Mexico 321(2)
140 What Pedro de Alvarado Did in Order to Advance 323(1)
141 The Mexica's Festivities and Sacrifices over a Victory 323(3)
142 The Conquest of Malinalco, Matlaltzinco, and Other Towns 326(2)
143 On Cortes's Determination to Lay Waste to Mexico 328(2)
144 The Hunger and Ailments that the Mexica Courageously Endured 330(2)
145 The Capture of Quauhtemoc 332(3)
146 On the Capture of Mexico 335(1)
147 Signs and Portents of the Destruction of Mexico 336(1)
148 How Quauhtemoc and Other Lords Were Tortured in Order to Reveal the Treasure at Coyoacan 337(1)
149 The Royal Fifth and Service from the Spoils of Mexico 338(1)
150 How Cazoncin, King of Michoacan, Surrendered to Cortes 339(2)
151 The Conquest of Tochtepec and Coatzacoalco 341(1)
Gonzalo de Sandoval
152 The Conquest of Tutepec 342(1)
153 The War at Coliman 343(1)
154 About Cristobal de Tapia, Who Went to Mexico as Governor 344(2)
155 The War at Panuco 346(2)
156 How Francisco de Garay Went to Panuco with a Large Fleet 348(2)
157 The Death of Adelantado Francisco de Garay 350(3)
158 The Pacification of Panuco 353(1)
159 The Tribulations of Licenciado Alonso Zuazo 354(1)
160 The Conquest of Utlatlan 354(2)
Pedro de Alvarado
161 The Conquest of Guatemala 356(3)
162 The War at Chamolla 359(1)
163 The Fleet Cortes Sent to Las Higueras with Cristobal de Olid 360(1)
164 The Conquest of the Zapotec Region 361(1)
165 The Rebuilding of Mexico 361(3)
166 How Cortes Took Care to Enrich New Spain 364(1)
167 How the Bishop of Burgos Was Recused from Cortes's Affairs 365(1)
168 How Cortes Became Governor 366(1)
169 On the Conquerors 367(1)
170 How Cortes Carried Out the Conversion of the Indians 368(1)
171 The Silver Cannon that Cortes Fashioned for the Emperor 369(2)
172 On the Strait that Many Searched for in the Indies 371(1)
173 How Cristobal de Olid Rebelled Against Hernando Cortes 372(2)
174 How Cortes Left Mexico to Challenge Cristobal de Olid 374(2)
175 How Cortes's Lieutenants Rebelled Against Him in Mexico 376(3)
176 The Imprisonment of the Factor and the Inspector 379(2)
177 The People Cortes Took to Las Higueras 381(3)
178 On the Priests of Tatahuitlapan 384(2)
179 The Bridge Built by Cortes 386(2)
180 On Apoxpalon, Lord of Yzancanac 388(1)
181 The Death of don Hernando de Alvarado Quauhtemoc 389(3)
182 How Canek Burned the Idols 392(3)
183 A Difficult Road Taken by Our Men 395(3)
184 What Cortes Accomplished in Nito 398(3)
185 How Cortes Arrived at Naco 401(2)
186 How Cortes Responded to the Conflict in Mexico 403(2)
187 The War at Papaica 405(2)
188 On Cortes's Return to New Spain 407(2)
189 On the Celebrations in Mexico in Cortes's Honor 409(1)
190 How the Emperor Ordered a Residencia be Taken for Cortes 410(3)
191 The Death of Luis Ponce de Leon 413(1)
192 How Alonso de Estrada Exiled Cortes from Mexico 414(2)
193 How Cortes Sent Ships in Search of the Spice Islands 416(2)
194 How Cortes Came to Spain 418(3)
195 The Favors Granted to Cortes by the Emperor 421(1)
196 On Cortes's Marriage 422(1)
197 How the Emperor Established an Audiencia in Mexico 423(2)
198 Cortes Returns to Mexico 425(1)
199 How Cortes Explored the South Sea Coast in New Spain 426(2)
200 What Cortes Suffered on Continuing the Exploration of the South Sea 428(4)
201 The Sea of Cortes, Also Called Bermejo, or the Crimson Sea 432(1)
202 On Writing in Mexico 433(1)
203 On the Terms for Counting 433(1)
204 On the Mexica Year 434(1)
205 On the Names of the Months 435(1)
206 On the Names of the Days 436(3)
207 On the Year Count 439(2)
208 On the Five Suns that Are Five Ages 441(1)
209 The Chichimeca 442(1)
210 The Acolhuaque 443(1)
211 The Mexica 443(2)
212 Why They Are Called the Acolhuaque 445(1)
213 On the Kings of Mexico 446(3)
214 On Typical Inheritance Practices 449(1)
215 The Swearing In and Coronation of the King 450(2)
216 The Nobility of a Teuctli 452(2)
217 What the Mexica Understand About the Soul 454(1)
218 On the Burial of Kings 455(1)
219 How the Kings of Michoacan Are Cremated for Burial 456(2)
220 On Children 458(2)
221 On the Enclosure of Women 460(1)
222 On the Many Women 461(1)
223 Marriage Rites 462(2)
224 On Men's Customs 464(1)
225 On Women's Customs 465(1)
226 About the Household 466(1)
227 Of Wine and Drunkenness 467(1)
228 On Slaves 468(1)
229 On Judges and Laws 469(2)
Glossary 471(8)
Bibliography 479(8)
Index 487
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