常胜英语相似词与句

相似词语部分
1．a kind of/kind of/of a kind
3．above water/in deep water（s）
2．a number of/the number of
4．absorb/be absorbed in
6．act as/act for
5．acquaint oneself with/be acquainted with
7．adapt to/adapt for
9．add up to/add…to/add to
8．add color to/give color to
10．admit to sth/admit to do/admit of
11．advise sb to do/advise doing/advise on
13．after all/for all
12．afraid of doing/afraid to do
14．agree on/agree to/agree with
16．allow of/allow for
15．alive to/alive with
17．among/between
19．apart from/besides/except/except for
18．answer to/answer for
20．arrive in/arrive at
21．at it is(was)/as it were
23．as yet/and yet
22．as well as/as well
24．ask after/ask for
26．at heart/by heart
25．at birth/by birth
27．at home/be(feel)at home
28．at least/in the least
30．at table/at the table
29．at one time/at a time
32．be accustomed to/become(get) accustomed to
31．at the moment/for the moment/in a moment
34．be angry at/be angry about/be angry with
33．be amused at/be amused to
35．be annoyed at/be annoyed with
36．be anxious for/be anxious about
38．be astonished at(by)/be astonished to do
37．be ashamed of/be ashamed to do
39．be asleep/be sleepy/be sleeping
41．be concerned about/be concerned with/be concerned for
40．be busy doing sth/be busy with sth
42．be delighted by/be delighted with
43．be different from/be different than/be different to
45．be familiar with/be familiar to
44．be dying for/be dying to
47．be frightened at/be frightened of
46．be fond of/delight in
48．be good to/be good for/be good at
49．be made of/be made from/be made up of
50．be sorry for(about) sth/be sorry for sb
51．be supposed to/should
52．be sure to/to be sure
53．be used to sth(doing) /used to do/be used to do
55．before long/long before
54．be worth doing/be worthy of/be worthy to be done
57．believe sb/believe in sb
56．begin to do/begin doing
58．brainstorm/brainstorming
60．bring/take/fetch/get
59．break/tear/cut
61．by all means/by means of
62．by degrees/to a degree
64．by oneself/to oneself
63．by far/so far
65．by sea/at sea/to sea
66．by the way/by way of
67．call on sb/call for sb
68．call one's name/call sb names
69．cannot help doing/cannot but do/cannot help but do
71．care about/care for
70．capable/capable of
72．carry away/carry off
74．catch up with/keep up with
73．catch cold/catch a cold/have a cold
76．certainly/definitely/surely
75．certain about/for certain
77．chance/opportunity
78．close on/close to
79．cloth/clothes/clothing
81．come at/come by
80．cold/cool
82．come down on sb/come down to sth/come down with sth
83．come from/be born of
84．compare to/compare with
85．complain of/complain about
87．considerable/considerate
86．conscious/conscientious
89．country/the country
88．consist in/consist of
90．cream/the cream of
92．daily/everyday
91．day and night/day by day(from day to day)/day in day out(day after day)
93．danger/risk/threat
94．dead/dying/deadly
95．deal in sth/deal with sth
97．depend on/depend on it
96．declare/announce/publish
99．die of/die from/die in
98．descend to/descend from
100．differ from/differ with
102．direct/directly
101．difficulty in/difficulty with
104．disinterested/uninterested
103．disable/unable
105．divide…from/separate…from
107．dream of/dream up
106．doubt/suspect
108．dress oneself/wear/put on/have on/be in
110．during the summer/in summer
109．due to/owing to
111．each/every
112．economic/economical
113．effect/cause/produce
115．electric/electrical
114．elder/older
117．engage in/engage to
116．end in/end up
119．enquiry/inquiry
118．enjoy/rejoice
121．equip with/equip for
120．entrance of/entrance to
123．even if/even though
122．error/mistake
124．everlasting/endless/eternal
125．every third day/every three days
127．except/except for
126．everyday/every day
128．expect/look forward to/hope
130．facility/faculty
129．experience/experiences
131．fairly/rather/quite
133．famous for/famous as
132．familiar to/familiar with
134．favorite/favorable
136．feel one's way/find one's way
135．feed on/feed with
138．find/discover/detect
137．fill with/fill…with
139．firstly/at first
141．follow one's advice/take one's advice
140．fit/be fit for
143．for the moment/at the moment
142．for all one's worth/for what it is worth
145．friend/acquaintance/companion
144．forget sb(sth)/forget about sb(sth)
146．friendly to/friendly with
147．frightened/afraid
149．gather/collect/accumulate
148．gain/win/earn
150．go to school/go to the school
152．go to sleep/get to sleep/fall asleep/be asleep
151．give off/give out
153．go to town/go to the town
155．go wrong/get wrong
154．go wild/run wild
156．good and/no good/for good
158．half an hour/a half hour
157．had better do sth/would rather do sth
159．happen/take place
161．have a word with/have words with
160．hard/hardly
162．hear of/hear about/hear from
163．hear/listen to
165．historic/historical
164．high/highly
166．holiday/vacation
167．hope/wish
168．house/housing
170．human/humane
169．how often/how soon
172．imaginative/imaginary/imaginable
171．ignore/be ignorant of
173．in a few days/after a few days/within a few days
174．in a sense/in all senses
176．in case/in case of
175．in a word/in other words
177．in charge of/in the charge of
179．in course of/in the course of
178．in calss/in the class
181．in front of/in the front of
180．in fact/as a matter of fact
183．in secret/in the secret
182．in future/in the future
185．in the (one's) way/on the way
184．in surprise/to one's surprise
187．in the air/on the air
186．in the afternoon/on the afternoon of
188．in the corner/on the corner/at the corner
190．in the end/at the end/by the end
189．in the east/to the east of/on the east of
192．in the market/on the market
191．in the field/on the field
193．in the sun/under the sun
195．in time/on time
194．in the tree/on the tree
197．insist on/persist in
196．inside/within
199．interviewer/interviewee
198．instead of/instead
200．into effect/in effect/take effect
202．job/work/occupation
201．jealousy/envy
203．journal/diary
205．keep on/stick to
204．jump on/jump at
207．known as/known to
206．kill/murder
209．land/earth
208．lack/be short of
211．lead to/lead up to
210．late/later
212．leave for/leave to
214．live on/live by
213．liable/likely
216．look for/find/find out
215．look down upon/look up to
218．look out/look over
217．look after/look like
220．make an example/set an example/give an example
219．lose one's heart/lose heart
221．make friends/make friends with
223．make up to/make up for
222．make of/make from
225．money/cash/change
224．marry/be married to
226．near/nearly
227．no/not
229．northern/north
228．no more than/not more than
231．not…before/not…until
230．not a bit/not a little
233．notice/catch sight of
232．not least / not the least
234．now/just now
236．of the day/of a day
235．now and then/now then
237．official/officer
239．on end/in the end
238．on earth/on the earth
240．on fire/on the fire
242．on Sunday/on Sundays
241．on hand/in hand
244．on the street/in the street
243．on the contrary/in contrast
246．on time/in time
245．on the wall/in the wall
248．out of the question/out of question
247．one's own/of one's own
249．outside/out of
251．pair/couple
250．outwards/outward
253．pick up/pick
252．paper/papers
255．pleasant/pleased/pleasing
254．play sb/play with sb
256．price/cost/charge
258．provide for/provide against
257．production/product/produce
260．real/true
259．raise/rise
262．relationship/relations/relation
261．regret doing/regret to do
263．rescue/save
264．respectful/respectable/respective
266．run after/run for/run out of
265．result in/resuh from
267．run at/run to
269．satisfactory/satisfying
268．same/similar
271．search for/search…for/in search of
270．scatter/spread
272．see/look at/watch
273．send/send for/send up/send away from
274．set about(doing) /set out(to) do
276．shore/coast/seaside/beach
275．set up/put up
277．shout at/shout to/shout for
279．smile at/smile on
278．show sb the door/show sb to the door
281．some time/sometimes/sometime
280．so as to/so…as to
282．succeed to/succeed in
283．such as/such…as
285．take care/take care of
284．take air/take the air
286．take one's place/take place/take the place of
288．talk into/talk out of
287．take pride in/be proud of
290．tell…apart/tell…from
289．talk of/talk about/talk on
292．the last/the latest
291．tend to/tend
294．there you go/there you are
293．the other day/every other day
295．think about/think of/think over
296．time after time/from time to time
298．up the wall/to the wall
297．to the day/to this day
300．year in year out/year after year
299．want doing/want to do
（B）I'd like to have a glass of excellent wine
2．（A）I'd like to have an excellent wine.
相似句型部分
名词
1．（A）I had a piece of fish yesterday.
（B）I caught a fish yesterday
（B）A heavy rain came down.等
4．（A）Rain came down in torrents.
3．（A）A good education is expensive.
（B）Education is expensive
（B）I have no sisters
6．（A）I have no sister.
5．（A）His hair is grey.
（B）He has a grey hair
（B）My goldfish have died
9．（A）My goldfish has died.
7．（A）He is not a doctor.
（B）He is no doctor
8．（A）I am learning composition.
（B）I am writing a composition
（B）A cow is /The cows are feeding on the grass
11．（A）The cattle are feeding on the grass.
10．（A）Her offspring is slightly mad.
（B）Her offsprings are slightly mad
（B）He put on airs
12．（A）He has an air of importance.
（B）He is a friend of my father's
14．（A）He is a friend of my father.
13．（A）Fish and chips is a popular meal.
（B）Fish and chips make a good meal
（B）Your invention is of no value
16．（A）That invention of yours is of no value.
15．（A）He is a friend of mine.
（B）He is my friend. 等
（B）The Chinese burned a kind of black stone for cooking long ago
19．（A）Granite is a kind of stone.
17．（A）She has come to sing his praise.
（B）She doesn't want his praise
18．（A）Mary's and Kate's rooms are large.
（B）Mary and Kate's room is large
（B）We are in the charge of him/in his charge
21．（A）He is in charge of us.
冠词
20．（A）It is time for me to get the four of us moving.
（B）It is time for me to get four of us moving
（B）A number of students in our school are fond of football
22．（A）The number of the students in our school is one thousand.
（B）I am a Chinese.等
25．（A）I am Chinese.
23．（A）We are going to visit the Turners next Sunday.
（B）We are going to visit the Turner's next Sunday
24．（A）He came to school by bike.
（B）He came to school on his/the bike
（B）h is out of the question
26．（A）It is out of question.
（B）He is in the hospital
27．（A）He is in hospital.
（B）We had a good supper at seven yesterday evening
30．（A）We had supper seven yesterday evening.
28．（A）He is mayor of this eity.
（B）He is a mayor of this city
29．（A）The teacher patted him on the shoulder.
（B）The teacher patted his shoulder
（B）How beautiful a girl she is!
31．（A）What a beautiful girl she is!
（B）It is a most difficult question to us
32．（A）It is the most difficult question to us.
（B）What a dress have you bought me!
34．（A）What dress have you bought me?
33．（A）He eaught a cold yesterday.
（B）He caught cold yesterday.等
（B）This room is six times larger than that one
37．（A）This room is six times the size of that one.
35．（A）He bought a yellow and blue coat.
（B）He bought a yellow and a blue coat
36．（A）Mr Brown is waiting for you.
（B）A Mr Brown is waiting for you
数词
（B）The car was stuck in a snowdrift four feet high
38．（A）The car was stuck in a four-foot-high snowdrift.
（B）There are hundreds of students in his school
40．（A）There are one hundred students in his school.
39．（A）His life changed greatly in the thirties.
（B）His life changed greatly in his thirties
（B）The women concerned rang the police for help
41．（A）The concerned woman rang the police for help.
形容词、副词
（B）He hardly works
44．（A）He works hard.
42．（A）This man is ill.
（B）He is an ill man
43．（A）This new model plane flies high.
（B）I think highly of this new model plane
（B）That is the last thing that I want to do
48．（A）That is the last thing that I did yesterday.
45．（A）He was fairly treated.
（B）He was fairly well treated
46．（A）He arrived ten minutes late.
（B）He arrived ten minutes later
47．（A）This is Mr Brain's last novel.
（B）This is Mr Brain's latest novel
（B）It is a dead snake
51．（A）It is a deadly snake.
49．（A）The girl is sweet and shy.
（B）The ship is shy of sweet water
50．（A）It is plain wise to carry out the plan.
（B）It is plainly wise to carry out the plan
（B）I much like music
53．（A）I like music very much.
52．（A）Always nervous,the girl answered the question.
（B）Always nervously,the girl answered the question
（B）It is a gold ring
55．（A）It is a golden ring.
54．（A）I saw only my teacher in this city.
（B）I can see my teacher only in this city
（B）The book is fairly easy for me
58．（A）The book is rather easy for me.
56．（A）It is a beautiful brown coffee cup.
（B）It is a beautiful old brown coffee cup
57．（A）Have you already received your invitation?
（B）Have you received your invitation yet?
（B）The colder it gets,the more we wear
61．（A）It gets colder and colder.
59．（A）I got up too late (to catch the bus).
（B）I got up very late
60．（A）He is taller than his brother.
（B）He is the taller of the two brothers
（B）It is not safe to go any farther
63．（A）It is not safe to go any further.
62．（A）They turned to elder statesmen for advice.
（B）They turned to older statesmen for advice
（B）I hope to have visited Beijing. 等
64．（A）I hope to visit Beijing.
非谓语动词
（B）He didn't ask me to smoke
65．（A）He asked me not to smoke.
（B）Have you anything to be sent?
66．（A）Have you anything to send?
（B）He is too old to go to school
68．（A）He is old enough to go to school.
67．（A）Physics is too difficult to learn.
（B）Physics is not too difficult to learn
（B）A man was seen to steal into the house
70．（A）I saw a man steal into the house.
69．（A）I help mother do housework.
（B）I help mother to do housework
（B）He doesn't tend to be honest. That is why I don't like him
72．（A）To be honest,I don't like him.
71．（A）He went back home after war to find out if his wife was gone.
（B）He went back home after war,only to find his wife gone
（B）I got up so early as to catch the first bus
73．（A）I got up early so as to catch the first bus.
（B）The hibernating animals do nothing but lie down and sleep
75．（A）The hibernating animals had no choice but to lie down and sleep.
74．（A）I am not so stupid as to do such a silly thing.
（B）I am not such a stupid man as to do such a silly thing
（B）Why watch TV when I was out?
77．（A）Why not watch TV when I was out?
76．（A）He would rather resign than take part in such a dishonest transaction.
（B）He resigined rather than take part in such a dishonest transaction
（B）Would you mind my opening the window?
78．（A）Would you mind opening the window?
（B）I hate being laughed at
79．（A）I hate laughing at others.
81．（A）When he was walking along the sands,he saw the footprint of some savages.（B）When walking along the sands,he saw the footprint of some savages. 等
（B）How about seeing a film tonight?
80．（A）What about seeing a film tonight?
earlier
（B）Considering all things,we' d better start
82．（A）All things considered,we'd better start earlier.
（B）If weather permits,we will go for a picnic
84．（A）Weather permitting,we will go for a picnic.
83．（A）Viewed from a distance,our city is beautiful.
（B）Viewing from a distance,we all think that our city is beautiful
（B）The meeting being held now is about pollution.等
86．（A）The meeting to be held next week is about pollution.
85．（A）After we finished breakfast,we set off for the top of the mountain.
（B）Having finished breakfast,we set off for the top of the mountain
（B）To play the piano well,he practices every day
88．（A）Playing the piano well,he was invited to give a con-cert.
87．（A）They went deep into the cave,hoping to find the lost treasure.
（B）They went deep into the cave to find the lost trea-sure
（B）I had the light lighted.等
90．（A）I had the light burning all night long.
89．（A）I saw the girl steal (and leave).
（B）I saw the girl stealing.等
（B）The book is worthy of being read.等
91．（A）The book is worth reading.
（B）I love to swim
93．（A）I love swimming.
92．（A）The house needs repairing.
（B）The house needs to be repaired
（B）He remembered to post the letter for me.等
95．（A）Remember to post the letter for me.
94．（A）I prefer to swim.
（B）I prefer swimming.等
（B）He forgot to post the letter for me.等
96．（A）Don't forget to post the letter for me.
（B）I tried working out the problem in another way
98．（A）I tried to work out the problem in another way.
97．（A）I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.
（B）I regret telling you that you failed in the exam.等
100．（A）After finishing lesson 1,we went on to do exercises for this lessons.
（B）After a short rest,we went on doing my homework
99．（A）I stopped talking when I saw him come in.
（B）I stopped to talk when I saw him come in
（B）Have you ever been to London?
102．（A）Were you ever at London?
101．（A）I meant reading this letter for the second time.
（B）I meant to read this letter for the seeond time.等
时态、语态
（B）He is the rudest man I have ever met
104．（A）He is the rudest man I ever met.
103．（A）He wrote a letter yesterday.
（B）He has written a letter
（B）I have joined the army the year before.等
106．（A）I joined the army last year.
105．（A）Did you have a good time?
（B）Have you had a good time?
（B）He is always complaining
109．（A）He always complains.
107．（A）They leave at 5:15 in the morning.
（B）They are leaving at 5:15 in the morning.等
108．（A）Jeff is an idiot.
（B）Jeff is being an idiot
（B）What is he doing?
111．（A）What does he do?
110．（A）Holidays cost a lot of money.
（B）The holiday is costing a lot of money
（B）He is smelling something burning
113．（A）He smells something burning.
112．（A）She looks sad.
（B）She is looking sad
（B）He knocked at the door when I was cooking
116．（A）I was cooking when he knocked at the door.
114．（A）I was walking across the field.
（B）I walked across the field
115．（A）He did some shopping yesterday.
（B）He was doing some shopping this time
yesterday
（B）Mike won't be accepting the task
118．（A）Mike won't accept the task.
117．（A）I'll work on this tomorrow.
（B）I'll be working on this tomorrow
（B）I am leaving at seven tomorrow.等
120．（A）I'll be leaving at seven tomorrow.
119．（A）We will be visiting London next spring.
（B）We are visiting London next spring.等
（B）I will practise basketball for one hour tomorrow
122．（A）I am going to practise basketball for one hour tomorrow.
121．（A）Will you give us a talk tomorrow?
（B）Are you going to give us a talk tomorrow?
8a.m. tomorrow
（B）We are going to meet at the school gate at
123．（A）They are going to build a new railway between Wenzhou and Fuzhou.
（B）They intend to build a new railway between Wenzhou and Fuzhou
124．（A）He is giving us a talk tomorrow morning.
（B）He is going to give us a talk tomorrow morning
125．（A）We are to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.tomorrow.
（B）The light had gone out when we arrived
128．（A）The light has gone out.
126．（A）He has lived here for ten years.
（B）He has lived here since ten years ago.等
127．（A）I have lived here for ten years.
（B）I lived here for ten years.等
（B）We had sold 5 000 bikes so far last year.等
129．（A）We have sold 5 000 bikes so far.
（B）Jim has repaired his bike
132．（A）Jim has been repairing his bike.
130．（A）I will see him. I will tell him the news.
（B）I will tell him the news as soon as I see him
131．（A）The guests left. I arrived.
（B）The guests left when I arrived.等
（B）We've lived here since 1988
134．（A）We've been living here since 1988.
133．（A）Tom has been writing letters to Kate every day for the last month.
（B）Tom has written some letters to Kate for the last month
（B）I thought he had lived here for ten years.等
137．（A）I thought he lived here.
135．（A）By the end of next year,I will have worked in this hospital for 20 years.（B）By the end of next year,I will have been working in this hospital for 20 years
136．（A）We haven' t worked since four o' clock.
（B）We haven't been working since four o'clock
（B）The door is fitted well
139．（A）The door fits well.
138．（A）He looked sad.
（B）He looked sadly at me
（B）They are sitting in the room
141．（A）They are seated in the room.
140．（A）The cup is broken.
（B）The cup is broken by me
（B）If you look out of the window,you will see a tower
143．（A）If you don't look out,you will hurt yourself.
142．（A）I have been looking for my pen.
（B）I have found my pen
（B）It must have been Mr Wang. I could recognize his voice on the phone
144．（A）It must be Mr wang. I can recognize his voice on the phone.
情态动词
（B）He was able to swim across the river yesterday
145．（A）He could /was able to swim across the river when he was a child.
（B）Could I use your bike?等
146．（A）Can I use your bike?
（B）Can /Could you please pass me a glass of water?
149．（A）Will/Would you please pass me a glass of water?
147．（A）Can/Could I go and see a film today?
（B）Can't/Couldn't I go and see a film today?
148．（A）You can smoke here.
（B）You may smoke here.等
（B）It may be quite warm here in winter
151．（A）It can be quite warm here in winter.
150．（A）When I was a child,I used to sit up late.
（B）When I was a child,I would sit up late
（B）It is seven o'clock already.Jim may be here.等
153．（A）It is seven o'clock already. Jim should(oughtn't to) be here.
152．（A）Jim is out.
（B）Jim may/might /could be out.等
（B）What he said can't be true
155．（A）What he said may not be true.
154．（A）Can it be true?
（B）Might it be true?
（B）No,he won't be. The light in the room is still on
157．（A）Can John be asleep now? No,he can't be. He telephoned me just now.
156．（A）He can't be careless.
（B）He mustn't be careless
（B）You might have sent for a doctor at once
160．（A）You might send for a doctor at once.
158．（A）You should not smoke in public.
（B）You ought not to smoke in public
159．（A）I should have reminded him,but I didn't.
（B）I had to remind him,and I did
（B）I must be going now
162．（A）I must go now.
161．（A）I have to see him off at the airport.
（B）I must see him off at the airport
（B）I needn't see a doctor this afternoon
165．（A）I don't need to see a doctor this afternoon.
163．（A）I have to go to work at 6 a.m. every day.
（B）I have got to go to work at 6 a.m. every day
164． （A）Must you always do things like that ?
（B）Can you always do things like that ?
（B）You shouldn't enter the exhibition room before 9 o'clock.等
166．（A）You had better not enter the exhibition room before 9 o' clock.
（B）I didn't have to take a camera yesterday.等
167．（A）I needn't have taken a camera yesterday.
（B）Dare you tell him the truth?
170．（A）Do you dare (to) tell him the truth?
168．（A）If you will watch TV all day,no wonder you get bad eyesight.
（B）If you watch TV all day,you will get bad eyesight
169．（A）Fish will die without water.
（B）I would be lonely without you