Taungya: Forest Plantations with Agriculture in Southeast Asia Interplanting crops can reduce lan...
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作 者：Carl F. Jordan, Jiragorn Gajaseni and Hiroyuki Watanabe
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ISBN：9780851988016
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简介
As natural forest disappear in tropical and subtropical countries, governments and forest industries are turning to plantations to meet the demand for timber. Taungya forestry has arisen to ameliorate conflicts between foresters who need land for forest plantations and shifting cultivators who need it to plant subsistence crops. Taungya is a system of forest plantations in which peasants are allowed to cultivate crops for the first few years between the seedlings of a forest plantations. Recent modifications to the taungya system include social and economic benefits to participating families. This book describes the history and current practices of taungya, as it has developed in Southeast Asia since its introduction to Burma in the 1860s, and assesses its strengths and weaknesses. It suggests social, economic and technical modifications that may help make taungya a method for improving the sustainability of forestry in developing countries (in Africa and South America as well as Asia), and will interest those concerned with tropical forestry, agroforestry systems and rural development.
目录
Contributions
Introduction
Part I The Taungya System
1 Overview of Taungya Jiragorn Gajaseni
2 Origins of Taungya Shinya Takeda
3 Socioeconomic Aspects of Taungya Jiragorn Gajaseni
4 Tree-Crop Interactions in Taungya Plantations Hiroyuki Watanabe
5 Nutrient Cycling in Taungya Carl F. Jordan
6 Sustainability of Fast-growing Plantation Forests in the Humid Tropics with Particular Reference to Nutrients L.A. Bruijnzeel
7 Theoretical Basis for Taungya and its Improvement Jiragorn Gajaseni and Carl F. Jordan
Part II Regional Perspectives on Taungya Taungya in Thailand: Editor's note
8 Taungy in Thailand: Perspective of the Forest Industry Organization Montee Phothitai
9 Taungya in Thailand: Perspective of the Royal Forestry Department Ob Preeyagrysorn
10 Taungya Cultivation in Java, Indonesia: Agrisilvicultural and Socioeconomic Aspects Hasanu Simon and K.F. Wiersum
11 Taungya in the Philippines Carl F. Jordan
12 Taungya in Nepal Jay B.S. Karki and Binod Bhatta
13 Taungya in India K.P. Singh and O.N. Pandey
14 Taungya in China Yingqiang Huo
Conclusion
Index
Introduction
Part I The Taungya System
1 Overview of Taungya Jiragorn Gajaseni
2 Origins of Taungya Shinya Takeda
3 Socioeconomic Aspects of Taungya Jiragorn Gajaseni
4 Tree-Crop Interactions in Taungya Plantations Hiroyuki Watanabe
5 Nutrient Cycling in Taungya Carl F. Jordan
6 Sustainability of Fast-growing Plantation Forests in the Humid Tropics with Particular Reference to Nutrients L.A. Bruijnzeel
7 Theoretical Basis for Taungya and its Improvement Jiragorn Gajaseni and Carl F. Jordan
Part II Regional Perspectives on Taungya Taungya in Thailand: Editor's note
8 Taungy in Thailand: Perspective of the Forest Industry Organization Montee Phothitai
9 Taungya in Thailand: Perspective of the Royal Forestry Department Ob Preeyagrysorn
10 Taungya Cultivation in Java, Indonesia: Agrisilvicultural and Socioeconomic Aspects Hasanu Simon and K.F. Wiersum
11 Taungya in the Philippines Carl F. Jordan
12 Taungya in Nepal Jay B.S. Karki and Binod Bhatta
13 Taungya in India K.P. Singh and O.N. Pandey
14 Taungya in China Yingqiang Huo
Conclusion
Index
Taungya: Forest Plantations with Agriculture in Southeast Asia Interplanting crops can reduce lan...
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