简介
Research Methods in Anthropologyis the standard textbook for methods classes in anthropology programs. Over the past dozen years, it has launched tens of thousands of students into the field with its combination of rigorous methodology, wry humor, commonsense advice, and numerous examples from actual field projects. Now the fourth edition of this classic textbook is ready, written in Russ Bernard's unmistakable conversational style. It contains all the useful methodological advice of previous editions and more: additional material on text analysis, an expanded section on sampling in field settings, the use of computers for fieldwork and analysis, the pros and cons of rapid assessment techniques in anthropology, dozens of new examples, and an expanded bibliography. "Methods belong to all of us" is the watchphrase of this book. Whether you are coming from a scientific, interpretive, or applied anthropological tradition, your students should learn field methods from the best guide around.
目录
CONTENTS
Preface
Chapter 1: Anthropology and the Social Sciences 1
Chapter 2: The Foundations of Social Research 37
Chapter 3: Preparing for Research 92
Chapter 4: The Literature Search 128
Chapter 5: Research Design: Experiments and Experimental Thinking 145
Chapter 6: Sampling 190
Chapter 7: Sampling Theory 219
Chapter 8: Nonprobability Sampling and Choosing Informants 236
Chapter 9: Interviewing: Unstructured and Semistructured 264
Chapter 10: Structured Interviewing: Questionnaires 320
Chapter 11: Structured Interviewing: Cultural Domain Analysis 386
Chapter 12: Scales and Scaling 410
Chapter 13: Participant Observation 437
Chapter 14: Field Notes: How to Take Them, Code Them, Manage Them 498
Chapter 15: Direct and Indirect Observation 526
Chapter 16: Introduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis 575
Chapter 17: Qualitative Data Analysis I: Text Analysis 586
Chapter 18: Qualitative Data Analysis II: Models and Matrices 657
Chapter 19: Univariate Analysis 682
Chapter 20: Bivariate Analysis: Testing Relations 727
Chapter 21: Multivariate Analysis 786
References 833
Appendix A: Table of Random Numbers 954
Appendix B: Table Of Areas Under a Normal Curve 956
Appendix C: Student's t Distribution 959
Appendix D: Chi-Square Distribution Table 960
Appendix E: Tables of Percentage Points of the Inverted Beta (F) Distribution 962
Appendix F: Resources for Field Workers 966
Index 973
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