The Cambridge Companion to the Jesuits

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ISBN：9780521673969

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简介

简介

Ignatius of Loyola (1491–1556) obtained papal approval in 1540for a new international religious order called the Society ofJesus. Until the mid-1700s the 'Jesuits' were active in many partsof Europe and far beyond. Gaining both friends and enemies inresponse to their work as teachers, scholars, writers, preachers,missionaries and spiritual directors, the Jesuits were formallysuppressed by Pope Clement XIV in 1773 and restored by Pope PiusVII in 1814. The Society of Jesus then grew until the 1960s; it hasmore recently experienced declining membership in Europe and NorthAmerica, but expansion in other parts of the world. This Companionexamines the religious and cultural significance of the Jesuits.The first four sections treat the period prior to the Suppression,while section five examines the Suppression and some of thechallenges and opportunities of the restored Society of Jesus up tothe present.

List of illustrations   page
Notes on contributors
Introduction
THOMAS WORCESTER
Part I Ignatius of Loyola
1   The religious milieu of the youngIgnatius
LU ANN HOMZA
2   Five personae of Ignatius ofLoyola
J. CARLOS COUPEAU
3   The Spiritual Exercises
Philip Endean
Part II European Foundations of the Jesuits
4   Jesuit Rome and Italy
PAUL V. MURPHY
5   The Society of Jesus in the ThreeKingdoms
THOMAS M. MCCOOG
6   Jesuit dependence on the Frenchmonarchy
THOMAS WORCESTER
7   Women Jesuits?
GEMMA SIMMONDS
8   Jesuits in Poland and easternEurope
STANIS?AW OBIREK
Part III Geographic and Ethnic Frontiers
9   The Jesuit enterprise in sixteenth- andseventeenth-century Japan
M. ANTONI J. ??ERLER
10   Jesuits in China
NICOLAS STANDAERT
11   The Jesuits in New France
JACQUES MONET
12   Racial and ethnic minorities in the Societyof Jesus
THOMAS M. COHEN
Part IV Arts and Sciences
13   Jesuit architecture in colonial LatinAmerica
GAUVIN ALEXANDER BAILEY
14   The Jesuits and the quiet side of thescientific revolution
LOUIS CARUANA
Part V Jesuits in the Modern World
15   The Suppression andRestoration
JONATHAN WRIGHT
16   Jesuit schools in the USA, 1814–c.1970
GERALD McKEVITT
17   Jesuit theological discourse since VaticanII
MARY ANN HINSDALE
18   Jesuits today
THOMAS WORCESTER
   Select bibliography
   Index

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