Fundamentals of English grammar

第一章  现在时(Present Time)
  1-1  一般现在时与现在进行时(The Simple Present and the Present Progressive)  
  1-2  一般现在时与现在进行时的形式(Forms of the Simple Present and the Present Progressive)  
  1-3  频度副词(Frequency Adverbs)  
  1-4  第三人称单数结尾-s(Final -s)  
  1-5  第三人称单数结尾-s/-es的拼写(Spelling of Final -s/-es)
  1-6  非行为动词(Non-action Verbs)  
  1-7  现在时动词：一般疑问句的简略回答(Present Verbs: Short Answers to Yes/No Questions)  
第二章  过去时(Past Time)
  2-1  表达过去：一般过去时(Expressing Past Time: the Simple Past)　
  2-2  一般过去时的形式：规则动词(Forms of the Simple Past: Regular Verbs)  
  2-3  一般过去时的形式：be动词(Forms of the Simple Past: be)　
  2-4  规则动词：结尾-ed的发音(Regular Verbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings)
  2-5  结尾-ing和-ed 形式的拼写(Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms)  
  2-6  动词的主要形式(The Principal Parts of a Verb)  
  2-7  不规则动词：参照表(Irregular Verbs: a Reference List)
  2-8  一般过去时与过去进行时(The Simple Past and the Past Progressive)　
  2-9  过去进行时的形式(Forms of the Past Progressive)　
  2-10  表示过去：使用时间从句(Expressing Past Time: Using Time Clauses)  
  2-11  表示过去的习惯：used to(Expressing Past Habit: used to)　
第三章  将来时(Future Time)
  3-1  表示将来：be going to和will(Expressing Future Time: be going to and will)　
  3-2  be going to表示将来时的形式(Forms with be going to)  
  3-3  will表示将来时的形式(Forms with will)  
  3-4  将来的确定性(Sureness about the Future)  
  3-5  be going to与will的比较(be going to vs.will)　
  3-6  在时间从句和if从句中表示将来(Expressing the Future in Time Clauses and if-clauses)
  3-7  用现在进行时表示将来(Using the Present Progressive to Express Future Time)  
  3-8  用一般现在时表示将来(Using the Simple Present to Express Future Time)  
  3-9  最近的将来：be about to的用法(Immediate Future: Using be about to)　
  3-10  平行动词(Parallel Verbs)  
第四章  现在完成时与过去完成时(The Present Perfect And The Past Perfect)
  4-1  过去分词(Past Participle)　
  4-2  现在完成时的形式(Forms of the Present Perfect)　
  4-3  现在完成时的含义(Meanings of the Present Perfect)　
  4-4  一般过去时与现在完成时的比较(Simple Past vs.Present Perfect)　
  4-5  since 和 for 的用法(Using since and for)  
  4-6  现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive)  
  4-7  现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较(Present Perfect Progressive vs.Present Perfect)　
  4-8  already, yet, still 和 anymore 的用法(Using already, yet, still, and anymore)  
  4-9  过去完成时(Past Perfect)　
第五章  疑问句(Asking Questions)
  5-1  一般疑问句及简略回答(Yes/No Questions and Short Answers)  　
  5-2  一般疑问句与特殊疑问句(Yes/No Questions and Information Questions)　
  5-3  where, why, when 和 what time(where, why, when, and what time)  
  5-4  用who, whom和what提问(Questions with who, whom, and what)  
  5-5  疑问词在口语和书面语中的缩写形式(Spoken and Written Contractions with Question Words)  
  5-6  用what + do的某一形式提问(Using what + a Form of do)  
  5-7  用what kind of 提问(Using what kind of)  
  5-8  用which提问(Using which)  
  5-9  用whose提问(Using whose)  
  5-10  用how提问(Using how)　
  5-11  用how often提问(Using how often)　
  5-12  用how far提问(Using how far)　
  5-13  表示时间的长度：it + take 和 how long(Length of Time: it + take and how long)  
  5-14  how的其他提问方式(More Questions with how)  
  5-15  用how about 和 what about 提问(Using how about and what about)  
  5-16  反意疑问句(Tag Questions)  
第六章  名词和代词(Nouns And Pronouns)
  6-1  -s和-es的发音(Pronunciation of Final -s/-es)　
  6-2  名词的复数形式(Plural Forms of Nouns)  158
  6-3  主语、动词和宾语(Subjects, Verbs, and Objects)　
  6-4  介词宾语(Objects of Prepositions)　
  6-5  时间介词(Prepositions of Time)　
  6-6  词序：地点和时间(Word Order: Place and Time)　
  6-7  主谓一致(Subject-verb Agreement)　
  6-8  形容词修饰名词(Using Adjectives to Describe Nouns)  
  6-9  名词作形容词(Using Nouns as Adjectives)　
  6-10  人称代词：主格和宾格(Personal Pronouns: Subjects and Objects)
  6-11  名词所有格(Possessive Nouns)  
  6-12  名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives)　
  6-13  反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)　
  6-14  other 的单数：another与the other的比较(Singular Forms of other: another vs.the other)  
  6-15  other 的复数：other(s)与 the other(s)的比较[Plural Forms of other: other(s)vs.the other(s)]　
  6-16  other 形式的小结(Summary of Forms of other)  
第七章  情态动词(Modal Auxiliaries)
  7-1  情态动词的形式(The Form of Modal Auxiliaries)　
  7-2  表示能力：can 和 could(Expressing Ability: can and could)　
  7-3  表示可能：may 和 might(Expressing Possibility: may and might表示允许：may 和 can(Expressing Permission: may and can)  
  7-4  用could 表示可能(Using could to Express Possibility)　
  7-5  礼貌提问：mayI’couldI’can I(Polite Questions: mayI’could I’can I)　
  7-6  礼貌提问：would you, could you, will you, can you(Polite Questions: would you, could you, will you, can you)　
  7-7  表示建议：should 和 ought to(Expressing Advice: should and ought to)  
  7-8  表示建议：had better(Expressing Advice: had better)  
  7-9  表示必要：have to, have got to, must(Expressing Necessity: have to, have got to, must)  
  7-10  表示没有必要：do not have to(Expressing Lack of Necessity: do not have to)表示禁止：must not(Expressing Prohibition: must not)  
  7-11  进行逻辑推理：must(Making Logical Conclusions: must)  
  7-12  发出指令：祈使句(Giving Instructions: Imperative Sentences)　
  7-13  提出建议：let’s 和 why don’t(Making Suggestions: let’s and why don’t)　
  7-14  表示优先选择：prefer, like…better, would rather(Stating Preferences: prefer, like ...better, would rather)　
第八章  概念之间的连接(Connecting Ideas)
  8-1  用and连接概念(Connecting Ideas with and)　
  8-2  用but 和 or 连接概念(Connecting Ideas with but and or)　
  8-3  用 so 连接概念(Connecting Ideas with so)　
  8-4  助动词在 but 和 and 后的用法(Using Auxiliary Verbs after but and and)  
  8-5  and + too, so, either, neither 的用法(Using and + too, so, either, neither)  
  8-6  用 because 连接概念(Connecting Ideas with because)　
  8-7  用 even though / although 连接概念(Connecting Ideas with even though/although)　
第九章  比较(Comparisons)
  9-1  用 as…as 进行比较(Making Comparisons with as ...as)  
  9-2  比较级与最高级(Comparative and Superlative)  
  9-3  形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式(Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs)　
  9-4  完成比较(Completing a Comparative)  
  9-5  修饰比较级(Modifying Comparatives)  
  9-6  用less…than和not as … as进行比较(Comparisons with less ...than and not as ...as)  
  9-7  模糊比较(Unclear Comparisons)  260
  9-8  more与名词连用(Using more with Nouns)  
  9-9  重复比较级(Repeating a Comparative)　
  9-10  双重比较级的用法(Using Double Comparatives)  
  9-11  最高级的用法(Using Superlatives)  
  9-12  the same, similar, different, like及alike的用法(Using the same, similar, different, like, alike)  
第十章  被动语态(The Passive)
  10-1  主动句与被动句(Active Sentences and Passive Sentences)　
  10-2  被动句的形式(Form of the Passive)  
  10-3  及物动词与不及物动词(Transitive and Intransitive Verbs)  
  10-4  by 短语的用法(Using the by-phrase)　
  10-5  现在进行时与过去进行时的被动语态(The Passive Forms of the Present and Past Progressive)　
  10-6  情态动词的被动语态(The Passive Modal Auxiliaries)　
  10-7  过去分词用作形容词(静态被动)[Using Past Participles as Adjectives(Stative Passive)]　
  10-8  分词形容词：-ed 形式与 -ing 形式的比较(Participial Adjectives: -ed vs.-ing)  
  10-9  get + 形容词；get + 过去分词(get + Adjective; get + Past Participle)  
  10-10  be used/accustomed to 和 get used/accustomed to的用法(Using be used/accustomed to and get used/accustomed to)
  10-11  used to 与 be used to的比较(used to vs.be used to)  
  10-12  be supposed to 的用法(Using be supposed to)  
第十一章  可数/不可数名词与冠词(Count/Noncount Nouns And Articles)
  11-1  a和an的用法比较(a vs.an)　
  11-2  可数名词与不可数名词(Count and Noncount Nouns)  3
  11-3  不可数名词(Noncount Nouns)  
  11-4  其他不可数名词(More Noncount Nouns)  
  11-5  several, a lot of, many/much 及 a few/a little 的用法(Using several, a lot of, many/much, and a few/a little)
  11-6  既可数又不可数的名词(Nouns That Can Be Count or Noncount)　
  11-7  度量单位与不可数名词连用(Using Units of Measure with Noncount Nouns)  
  11-8  冠词的用法指南(Guidelines for Article Usage)  
  11-9  带 the 和不带 the 的名称(Using the or ? with Names)　
  11-10  首字母大写(Capitalization)  
第十二章  定语从句(Adjective Clauses)
  12-1  定语从句：概述(Adjective Clauses: Introduction)  
  12-2  who 和 whom 引导定语从句(Using who and whom in Adjective Clauses)  
  12-3  who, whom和 that 引导定语从句(Using who, whom, and that in Adjective Clauses)  
  12-4  which 和 that 引导定语从句(Using which and that in Adjective Clauses)　
  12-5  定语从句中动词的单数与复数形式(Singular and Plural Verbs in Adjective Clauses)  
  12-6  定语从句中介词的用法(Using Prepositions in Adjective Clauses)  
  12-7  whose引导定语从句(Using whose in Adjective Clauses)　
第十三章  动名词和不定式(Gerunds And Infinitives)
  13-1  动词+动名词(Verb + Gerund)　
  13-2  go + -ing 结构(go + -ing)  
  13-3  动词+不定式(Verb + Infinitive)　
  13-4  动词+动名词或不定式(Verb + Gerund or Infinitive)  
  13-5  介词+动名词(Preposition + Gerund)  
  13-6  用 by 和 with 表示方式(Using by and with to Express How Something Is Done)  
  13-7  动名词作主语：it + 不定式的用法(Using Gerunds as Subjects; Using it + Infinitive)  
  13-8  it + 不定式：用 for(someone)[It + Infinitive: Using for(someone)]  
  13-9  用in order to 和 for 表示目的(Expressing Purpose with in order to and for)  
  13-10  不定式与 too 和 enough 连用(Using Infinitives with too and enough)  
第十四章  名词性从句(Noun Clauses)
  14-1  名词性从句：概述(Noun Clauses: Introduction)　
  14-2  疑问词引导的名词性从句(Noun Clauses That Begin with a Question Word)　
  14-3  who, what, whose + be 引导的名词性从句(Noun Clauses with who, what, whose + be)　
  14-4  if 或 whether 引导的名词性从句(Noun Clauses That Begin with if or whether)
  14-5  that 引导的名词性从句(Noun Clauses That Begin with that)　
  14-6  that 从句的其他用法(Other Uses of that-clauses)
  14-7  对话应答中用 so 替代 that 从句(Substituting so for a that-clause in Conversational Responses)　
  14-8  直接引语(Quoted Speech)  420
  14-9  直接引语与间接引语的比较(Quoted Speech vs.Reported Speech)　
  14-10  间接引语中的动词形式(Verb Forms in Reported Speech)  
  14-11  常见的转述动词: tell, ask, answer/reply(Common Reporting Verbs: tell, ask, answer/reply)  
附录 1  动词短语(Phrasal Verbs)
  A1-1  动词短语：概述(Phrasal Verbs: Introduction)  
  A1-2  动词短语：不及物(Phrasal Verbs: Intransitive)  
  A1-3  三个词构成的动词短语(Three-word Phrasal Verbs)  
  A1-4  动词短语：参照表(Phrasal Verbs: a Reference List)  
附录 2  介词搭配(Preposition Combinations)
  A2-1  介词搭配：概述(Preposition Combinations: Introduction)  
  A2-2  介词搭配：参照表(Preposition Combinations: a Reference List)  
答案(Answer Key)