中国民俗简明读本

目　录

一、生产贸易民俗 ...............................................1
1鞭春牛与开秧门 ...........................................3
2抬龙王神像求雨 ...........................................6
3百工技艺 .................................................8
4行业祖师爷 ..............................................10
5商业幌子 ................................................12
6行商小贩的货声 ..........................................14

二、饮食民俗 ..................................................17
1感性的饮食观念 ..........................................19
2菜系的形成 ..............................................20
3吃“草”的民族 ..........................................23
4美味在于调和 ............................................25
5民以食为天 ..............................................27
6各地风味小吃 ............................................29

三、服饰民俗 ..................................................35
1衣冠之邦 ................................................37
2中山装与旗袍 ............................................40
3人生礼仪的换装 ..........................................43
4服饰穿戴的规矩 ..........................................44
5民族身份的标识 ..........................................47

四、居住民俗 ..................................................53
1穴居与巢居 ..............................................55
2风水宅基地 ..............................................56
3主要民居样式 ............................................60
4木结构传统建筑 ..........................................63
5庭院深深 ................................................66
6寻求“家”的平安与富贵 ..................................67

五、交通民俗 ..................................................71
1陆路与水路 ..............................................73
2五花八门的代步工具 ......................................75
3出门饯行 ................................................78
4客栈与会馆 ..............................................79
5行旅宜忌 ................................................81

六、人生礼仪 ..................................................85
1好生之德 ................................................87
2入学开蒙 ................................................89
3成年礼 ..................................................91
4千里姻缘一线牵 ..........................................93
5新房里的狂欢 ............................................95
6做寿礼 ..................................................96
7入土为安 ................................................98

七、岁时节令 .................................................101
1何谓“节” .............................................103
2过年：非常时间的非常行为 ...............................104
3初一大拜年 .............................................106
4应节食品 ...............................................108
5元宵节：普天同庆 ....................................... 112
6蕴意丰富的清明节 ....................................... 114
7端午节的两大主题 ....................................... 116
8中秋节：“圆”的美好境界 ............................... 119
9重阳节的文化个性 .......................................123

八、民间游乐 .................................................127
1三月三狂欢节 ...........................................129
2北方秧歌闹起来 .........................................130
3欢天喜地逛庙会 .........................................132
4瑞狮舞起来 .............................................134
5放烟火爆竹 .............................................136
6放风筝送晦气 ...........................................138
7枰声局影 ...............................................141

九、民间艺术 .................................................145
1戏曲的活化石——傩戏 ...................................147
2光和影的结合——皮影戏 .................................148
3撂地表演 ...............................................151
4绘出来的喜庆 ...........................................154
5剪出最美的图案 .........................................158
6千丝织成锦 .............................................160

十、民间信仰与禁忌 ...........................................165
1万物有灵 ...............................................167
2俗信“三爷” ...........................................169
3麒麟送子 ...............................................172
4五福临门 ...............................................174
5生肖：动物崇拜的产物 ...................................176
6各行各业有规矩 .........................................179
7商贸活动中的约束规范 ...................................182
8待人接物需谨慎 .........................................184
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