简介
At the heart of contemporary relativism, is the idea that the world has no mind-independent characteristics. As there is no way that the world is on its own, any opinions held may be regarded as valid. Critical realism is a promising alternative to such a position. Critical realism allows for the conclusion that certain processes lead to specific outcomes regardless of how we think about them, which in turn places a limited but crucial check on relativism. Groff defends "realism about causality" through close discussions of Kant, Hilary Putnam, Brain Ellis and Charles Taylor, among others. In so doing she affirms critical realism, but with several important qualifications. In particular, she rejects the theory of truth advanced by Roy Bhaskar. She also attempts to both clarify and correct earlier critical realist attempts to apply realism about causality to the social sciences. By connecting issues in metaphysics and philosophy of science to the problem of relativism, Groff bridges the gap betweenthe philosophical literature and broader debates surrounding socio-political theory and poststructuralist thought. This unique approach will make the book of interest to philosophers and socio-political theorists alike.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction: relativism, anti-realism and causality 1(24)
2 On the necessity of necessary connections: critical realism and Kant's transcendental idealism 25(20)
3 Natural kinds: critical realism and Putnam's internal realism 45(26)
4 Alethic truth 71(28)
5 Recovering Aristotle: realism about causality and the social sciences 99(36)
6 Conclusion: critical realism and the post-positivist quagmire 135(8)
Bibliography 143(6)
Index 149
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction: relativism, anti-realism and causality 1(24)
2 On the necessity of necessary connections: critical realism and Kant's transcendental idealism 25(20)
3 Natural kinds: critical realism and Putnam's internal realism 45(26)
4 Alethic truth 71(28)
5 Recovering Aristotle: realism about causality and the social sciences 99(36)
6 Conclusion: critical realism and the post-positivist quagmire 135(8)
Bibliography 143(6)
Index 149
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