简介
"Featuring updates and the inclusion of nine new chapters, Analytic Philosophy: An Anthology, 2nd Edition offers a comprehensive and authoritative collection of the most influential readings in analytic philosophy written over the past hundred years. Features broad coverage of analytic philosophy, including such topics as ethics, methodology, and freedom and personal identity Focuses on classic or seminal articles that were especially influential or significant New articles in this edition include "Proof of an External World" by G. E. Moore, "Criteria, Defeasibility, and Knowledge" by John McDowell, "Sensations and Brain Processes" by J. J. C. Smart, selections from Sense and Sensibilia by J. L. Austin, "Other Bodies" by Tyler Burge, "Individualism and Supervenience" by Jerry Fodor, "Responsibility and Avoidability" by Roderick Chisholm, "Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility" by Harry Frankfurt, and "Personal Identity" by Derek Parfit Offers diverse approaches to analytic philosophy by including readings from Austin, Wittgenstein, Quine, and Davidson "--
"Analytic Philosophy: An Anthology, 2nd Edition is a comprehensive and authoritative collection of the most influential readings in analytic philosophy written over the past hundred years. In addition to maintaining the first edition鈥檚 coverage of seminal writings and the latest works on the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and methodology, this second edition features nine additional chapters, including treatment of externalism in philosophy of mind by Burge and Fodor, and an important treatment of perception by McDowell. Other featured authors include Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, W. V. Quine, David Lewis, Thomas Nagel, John Searle, Donald Davidson, Bernard Williams, and many more. With its breadth of scope and expert selection of the best classic and cutting edge writings, Analytic Philosophy: An Anthology, 2nd Edition represents an invaluable and essential resource for anyone interested in twentieth-century analytic philosophy"--
目录
Table Of Contents:
Acknowledgments ix
Source Acknowledgments x
Introduction 1(6)
A. P. Martinich
David Sosa
Part I Philosophy of Language 7(98)
1 On Sense and Reference 9(13)
Gottlob Frege
2 Thought 22(13)
Gottlob Frege
3 On Denoting 35(9)
Bertrand Russell
4 On Referring 44(15)
P. F. Strawson
5 Meaning 59(6)
H. P. Grice
6 Truth and Meaning 65(12)
Donald Davidson
7 Identity and Necessity 77(19)
Saul Kripke
8 Meaning and Reference 96(9)
Hilary Putnam
Further Reading in Philosophy of Language 103(2)
Part II Metaphysics 105(56)
9 On the Relations of Universals and Particulars 107(11)
Bertrand Russell
10 From the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 118(11)
Ludwig Wittgenstein
11 Particular and General 129(14)
P. F. Strawson
12 On What There Is 143(10)
W. V. Quine
13 The Identity of Indiscernibles 153(8)
Max Black
Further Reading in Metaphysics 160(1)
Part III Epistemology 161(106)
14 Proof of an External World 163(13)
G. E. Moore
15 From On Certainty 176(14)
Ludwig Wittgenstein
16 Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description 190(6)
Bertrand Russell
17 The Problem of the Criterion 196(9)
Roderick Chisholm
18 Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? 205(2)
Edmund Gettier
19 Studies in the Logic of Explanation 207(24)
Carl G. Hempel
Paul Oppenheim
20 The New Riddle of Induction 231(10)
Nelson Goodman
21 Epistemology Naturalized 241(10)
W. V. Quine
22 Criteria, Defeasibility, and Knowledge 251(16)
John McDowell
Further Reading in Epistemology 266(1)
Part IV Philosophy of Mind 267(88)
23 Sensations and Brain Processes 269(9)
J.J.C. Smart
24 The Nature of Mental States 278(8)
Hilary Putnam
25 From Sense and Sensibilia 286(5)
J. L. Austin
26 Mental Events 291(11)
Donald Davidson
27 What Is It Like To Be a Bat? 302(9)
Thomas Nagel
28 Mad Pain and Martian Pain 311(6)
David Lewis
29 Can Computers Think? 317(7)
John Searle
30 Other Bodies 324(14)
Tyler Burge
31 Individualism and Supervenience 338(17)
Jerry Fodor
Further Reading in Philosophy of Mind 354(1)
Part V Freedom and Personal Identity 355(82)
32 The Conceivability of Mechanism 357(15)
Norman Malcolm
33 Freedom and Resentment 372(14)
P. F. Strawson
34 Human Freedom and the Self 386(8)
Roderick Chisholm
35 Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility 394(7)
Harry G. Frankfurt
36 The Self and the Future 401(11)
Bernard Williams
37 Personal Identity 412(13)
Derek Parfit
38 Actions, Reasons, and Causes 425(12)
Donald Davidson
Further Reading in Freedom and Personal Identity 435(2)
Part VI Ethics 437(60)
39 The Subject-matter of Ethics 439(11)
G. E. Moore
40 The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms 450(11)
C. L. Stevenson
41 Justice as Fairness 461(17)
John Rawls
42 Modern Moral Philosophy 478(12)
G.E.M. Anscombe
43 Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives 490(7)
Philippa Foot
Further Reading in Ethics 496(1)
Part VII Methodology 497
44 The Elimination of Metaphysics 499(8)
A. J. Ayer
45 Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology 507(11)
Rudolf Carnap
46 Two Dogmas of Empiricism 518(14)
W. V. Quine
47 In Defense of a Dogma 532(10)
H. P. Grice
P. F. Strawson
48 Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man 542(25)
Wilfrid Sellars
49 From The Blue and Brown Books 567
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Further Reading in Methodology 582
Acknowledgments ix
Source Acknowledgments x
Introduction 1(6)
A. P. Martinich
David Sosa
Part I Philosophy of Language 7(98)
1 On Sense and Reference 9(13)
Gottlob Frege
2 Thought 22(13)
Gottlob Frege
3 On Denoting 35(9)
Bertrand Russell
4 On Referring 44(15)
P. F. Strawson
5 Meaning 59(6)
H. P. Grice
6 Truth and Meaning 65(12)
Donald Davidson
7 Identity and Necessity 77(19)
Saul Kripke
8 Meaning and Reference 96(9)
Hilary Putnam
Further Reading in Philosophy of Language 103(2)
Part II Metaphysics 105(56)
9 On the Relations of Universals and Particulars 107(11)
Bertrand Russell
10 From the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 118(11)
Ludwig Wittgenstein
11 Particular and General 129(14)
P. F. Strawson
12 On What There Is 143(10)
W. V. Quine
13 The Identity of Indiscernibles 153(8)
Max Black
Further Reading in Metaphysics 160(1)
Part III Epistemology 161(106)
14 Proof of an External World 163(13)
G. E. Moore
15 From On Certainty 176(14)
Ludwig Wittgenstein
16 Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description 190(6)
Bertrand Russell
17 The Problem of the Criterion 196(9)
Roderick Chisholm
18 Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? 205(2)
Edmund Gettier
19 Studies in the Logic of Explanation 207(24)
Carl G. Hempel
Paul Oppenheim
20 The New Riddle of Induction 231(10)
Nelson Goodman
21 Epistemology Naturalized 241(10)
W. V. Quine
22 Criteria, Defeasibility, and Knowledge 251(16)
John McDowell
Further Reading in Epistemology 266(1)
Part IV Philosophy of Mind 267(88)
23 Sensations and Brain Processes 269(9)
J.J.C. Smart
24 The Nature of Mental States 278(8)
Hilary Putnam
25 From Sense and Sensibilia 286(5)
J. L. Austin
26 Mental Events 291(11)
Donald Davidson
27 What Is It Like To Be a Bat? 302(9)
Thomas Nagel
28 Mad Pain and Martian Pain 311(6)
David Lewis
29 Can Computers Think? 317(7)
John Searle
30 Other Bodies 324(14)
Tyler Burge
31 Individualism and Supervenience 338(17)
Jerry Fodor
Further Reading in Philosophy of Mind 354(1)
Part V Freedom and Personal Identity 355(82)
32 The Conceivability of Mechanism 357(15)
Norman Malcolm
33 Freedom and Resentment 372(14)
P. F. Strawson
34 Human Freedom and the Self 386(8)
Roderick Chisholm
35 Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility 394(7)
Harry G. Frankfurt
36 The Self and the Future 401(11)
Bernard Williams
37 Personal Identity 412(13)
Derek Parfit
38 Actions, Reasons, and Causes 425(12)
Donald Davidson
Further Reading in Freedom and Personal Identity 435(2)
Part VI Ethics 437(60)
39 The Subject-matter of Ethics 439(11)
G. E. Moore
40 The Emotive Meaning of Ethical Terms 450(11)
C. L. Stevenson
41 Justice as Fairness 461(17)
John Rawls
42 Modern Moral Philosophy 478(12)
G.E.M. Anscombe
43 Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives 490(7)
Philippa Foot
Further Reading in Ethics 496(1)
Part VII Methodology 497
44 The Elimination of Metaphysics 499(8)
A. J. Ayer
45 Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology 507(11)
Rudolf Carnap
46 Two Dogmas of Empiricism 518(14)
W. V. Quine
47 In Defense of a Dogma 532(10)
H. P. Grice
P. F. Strawson
48 Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man 542(25)
Wilfrid Sellars
49 From The Blue and Brown Books 567
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Further Reading in Methodology 582
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