Pathology and parasitology for veterinary technicians /
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ISBN:9781401837457
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简介
This text is a great introduction for veterinary technicians who need pertinent information about pathology and parasitology, laying the groundwork for further study and practice. Clear-cut descriptions, case studies and methodologies prepare technicians well for what they will experience in the practical setting. Students will gain a thorough understanding of technical procedures, parasite life cycles, zoonotic potential, and diagnosis and treatment. Key words and chapter objectives give them a sense for what should be gleaned from each chapter, and practical case studies and evaluation questions enable them to apply what is learned. Extensive color images on the accompanying CD-ROM Image Library provide a detailed look at parasites and various pathologies. Additionally, this combined pathology and parasitology text will become an invaluable reference for students in their future work setting.
目录
Preface p. xiii
Acknowledgments p. xvii
Pathology p. 1
Introduction to Pathology p. 3
What Is Pathology? p. 3
History and Development p. 6
Chapter Review p. 8
Cell Injury and Cell Death p. 9
Necrosis and Patterns of Necrosis p. 11
Adaptations of Cells in Response to Injury p. 13
Pathological Mineralization and Pigmentation p. 15
Case Study: Rat Poisoning: Roenticide Toxicity (Cell Damage) p. 19
Chapter Review p. 20
Inflammation and Healing p. 21
Acute Inflammation p. 23
Chronic and Granulomatous Inflammation p. 27
Healing of Injured Tissue p. 29
Case Study: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (Mammary Tumor Neoplasia) p. 32
Case Study: Johne's Disease (Paratuberculosis) p. 33
Chapter Review p. 34
Fluid and Circulatory Disturbances p. 35
Hemodynamic Disturbances p. 36
Fluid Imbalances p. 41
Case Study: Toxicity p. 43
Chapter Review p. 45
Neoplasia: An Introduction to Tumors p. 47
Classification of Tumors p. 47
Behavior of Tumors p. 48
Chemical Carcinogenesis p. 50
Malignant versus Benign p. 51
Case Study: Squamous Cell Carcinoma p. 56
Chapter Review p. 57
Immunological Diseases p. 59
Immunity p. 59
Autoimmunity p. 60
Mechanisms of Tissue Damage in Autoimmune Disease p. 61
Disturbances in Immune Function p. 63
Case Study: Feline Infectious Peritonitis p. 66
Chapter Review p. 67
Mechanisms of Infections and Causes of Infectious Disease p. 69
The Fate of the Infecting Organism p. 70
Sources of Infection p. 70
Infection and Contagion p. 72
Properties of Pathogenic Organisms p. 73
Mechanisms of Disease Production by Pathogenic Organisms p. 73
Pathogenesis of Parasitic Infections p. 75
Tolerance in the Host-Parasite Relationship p. 77
Case Study: Parvovirus p. 78
Chapter Review p. 79
Genetic Disorders p. 81
Categories of Genetic Disorders p. 82
Molecular Diagnosis p. 00
Case Study: Canine Panosteitis p. 85
Case Study: Hip Dysplasia p. 86
Case Study: Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis p. 86
Chapter Review p. 88
Environmental and Nutritional Diseases p. 89
Air Pollution p. 90
Chemical and Drug Injury p. 91
Physical Injury p. 92
Nutritional Disease p. 93
Nutritional Excesses and Imbalances p. 95
Chapter Review p. 97
Zoonnoses and Safety on the Job p. 99
Zoonoses p. 99
Parasitic Diseases p. 102
Bacterial Diseases p. 102
Viral Diseases p. 104
Protozoal Diseases p. 105
Case Study: Ringworm Dermatophytosis p. 106
Tick-Borne Diseases p. 107
Chapter Review p. 108
Clinical Parasitology p. 109
The Variety of Parasites p. 111
Infestation versus Infection p. 111
Types of Parasites p. 112
Case Study: Lyme Disease p. 113
Chapter Review p. 115
Ectoparasites of Large Animals p. 117
Common Ectoparasites p. 117
Ectoparasites of Cattle p. 122
Ectoparasites of Sheep p. 131
Ectoparasites of Swine p. 133
Ectoparasites of Horses p. 135
Case Study: Cattle Grubs (Hypodermosis of Cattle) p. 138
Chapter Review p. 139
Ectoparasites of Small Animals p. 141
Ectoparasites of Dogs and Cats p. 141
Ectoparasites of Rabbits and Rodents p. 151
Ectoparasites of Ferrets, Foxes, and Mink p. 157
Ectoparasites of Reptiles p. 158
Ectoparasites of Chickens, Turkeys, and Other Birds p. 160
Case Study: Canine Demodicosis Demodex p. 163
Chapter Review p. 164
Endoparasites of Large Animals p. 165
Endoparasites of Companion, Laboratory, and Farm Animals p. 165
Endoparasites of Ruminants (Cattle, Sheep, and Goats) p. 170
Endoparasites of Swine and Pet Pigs p. 177
Endoparasites of Horses p. 182
Case Study: Roundworms in Pigs (Ascaris suum) p. 186
Chapter Review p. 187
Endoparasites of Small Animals p. 189
Endoparasites of Dogs and Cats p. 189
Endoparasites of Ferrets p. 204
Endoparasites of Rodents and Rabbits p. 204
Endoparasites of Reptiles p. 206
Endoparasites of Poultry and Other Birds p. 207
Case Study: Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) p. 212
Chapter Review p. 213
Important Techniques for Veterinary Technicians p. 215
How to Do a Staining for Cytologic Preparations and Bacteria Examination p. 216
How to Prepare an Ear Cytology and Microbiological Examination p. 217
How to Do a Fine Needle Aspiration p. 218
How to Do a Cellophane Tape Preparation for Lice or Mites p. 218
How to Do a Skin Scraping p. 219
How to Do a Direct Smear for a Fecal Exam p. 219
How to Do a Fecal Flotation p. 220
How to Use the Modified Knott's Technique for Heartworm p. 221
How to Use the Filter Technique for Heartworm p. 221
How to Use the Buffy Coat Method for Microfilariae p. 224
How to Do a Fungal Culture Using Dermatophyte Testing Media p. 224
How to Do a Blood Smear p. 225
How to Use a Hemacytometer for a White Blood Cell p. 226
How to Do a Urinalysis p. 227
Common Diseases p. 231
Mice and Rats p. 231
Guinea Pigs p. 233
Rabbits p. 235
Cats p. 237
Dogs p. 239
Primates p. 242
Glossary p. 245
Index p. 263
Acknowledgments p. xvii
Pathology p. 1
Introduction to Pathology p. 3
What Is Pathology? p. 3
History and Development p. 6
Chapter Review p. 8
Cell Injury and Cell Death p. 9
Necrosis and Patterns of Necrosis p. 11
Adaptations of Cells in Response to Injury p. 13
Pathological Mineralization and Pigmentation p. 15
Case Study: Rat Poisoning: Roenticide Toxicity (Cell Damage) p. 19
Chapter Review p. 20
Inflammation and Healing p. 21
Acute Inflammation p. 23
Chronic and Granulomatous Inflammation p. 27
Healing of Injured Tissue p. 29
Case Study: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (Mammary Tumor Neoplasia) p. 32
Case Study: Johne's Disease (Paratuberculosis) p. 33
Chapter Review p. 34
Fluid and Circulatory Disturbances p. 35
Hemodynamic Disturbances p. 36
Fluid Imbalances p. 41
Case Study: Toxicity p. 43
Chapter Review p. 45
Neoplasia: An Introduction to Tumors p. 47
Classification of Tumors p. 47
Behavior of Tumors p. 48
Chemical Carcinogenesis p. 50
Malignant versus Benign p. 51
Case Study: Squamous Cell Carcinoma p. 56
Chapter Review p. 57
Immunological Diseases p. 59
Immunity p. 59
Autoimmunity p. 60
Mechanisms of Tissue Damage in Autoimmune Disease p. 61
Disturbances in Immune Function p. 63
Case Study: Feline Infectious Peritonitis p. 66
Chapter Review p. 67
Mechanisms of Infections and Causes of Infectious Disease p. 69
The Fate of the Infecting Organism p. 70
Sources of Infection p. 70
Infection and Contagion p. 72
Properties of Pathogenic Organisms p. 73
Mechanisms of Disease Production by Pathogenic Organisms p. 73
Pathogenesis of Parasitic Infections p. 75
Tolerance in the Host-Parasite Relationship p. 77
Case Study: Parvovirus p. 78
Chapter Review p. 79
Genetic Disorders p. 81
Categories of Genetic Disorders p. 82
Molecular Diagnosis p. 00
Case Study: Canine Panosteitis p. 85
Case Study: Hip Dysplasia p. 86
Case Study: Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis p. 86
Chapter Review p. 88
Environmental and Nutritional Diseases p. 89
Air Pollution p. 90
Chemical and Drug Injury p. 91
Physical Injury p. 92
Nutritional Disease p. 93
Nutritional Excesses and Imbalances p. 95
Chapter Review p. 97
Zoonnoses and Safety on the Job p. 99
Zoonoses p. 99
Parasitic Diseases p. 102
Bacterial Diseases p. 102
Viral Diseases p. 104
Protozoal Diseases p. 105
Case Study: Ringworm Dermatophytosis p. 106
Tick-Borne Diseases p. 107
Chapter Review p. 108
Clinical Parasitology p. 109
The Variety of Parasites p. 111
Infestation versus Infection p. 111
Types of Parasites p. 112
Case Study: Lyme Disease p. 113
Chapter Review p. 115
Ectoparasites of Large Animals p. 117
Common Ectoparasites p. 117
Ectoparasites of Cattle p. 122
Ectoparasites of Sheep p. 131
Ectoparasites of Swine p. 133
Ectoparasites of Horses p. 135
Case Study: Cattle Grubs (Hypodermosis of Cattle) p. 138
Chapter Review p. 139
Ectoparasites of Small Animals p. 141
Ectoparasites of Dogs and Cats p. 141
Ectoparasites of Rabbits and Rodents p. 151
Ectoparasites of Ferrets, Foxes, and Mink p. 157
Ectoparasites of Reptiles p. 158
Ectoparasites of Chickens, Turkeys, and Other Birds p. 160
Case Study: Canine Demodicosis Demodex p. 163
Chapter Review p. 164
Endoparasites of Large Animals p. 165
Endoparasites of Companion, Laboratory, and Farm Animals p. 165
Endoparasites of Ruminants (Cattle, Sheep, and Goats) p. 170
Endoparasites of Swine and Pet Pigs p. 177
Endoparasites of Horses p. 182
Case Study: Roundworms in Pigs (Ascaris suum) p. 186
Chapter Review p. 187
Endoparasites of Small Animals p. 189
Endoparasites of Dogs and Cats p. 189
Endoparasites of Ferrets p. 204
Endoparasites of Rodents and Rabbits p. 204
Endoparasites of Reptiles p. 206
Endoparasites of Poultry and Other Birds p. 207
Case Study: Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) p. 212
Chapter Review p. 213
Important Techniques for Veterinary Technicians p. 215
How to Do a Staining for Cytologic Preparations and Bacteria Examination p. 216
How to Prepare an Ear Cytology and Microbiological Examination p. 217
How to Do a Fine Needle Aspiration p. 218
How to Do a Cellophane Tape Preparation for Lice or Mites p. 218
How to Do a Skin Scraping p. 219
How to Do a Direct Smear for a Fecal Exam p. 219
How to Do a Fecal Flotation p. 220
How to Use the Modified Knott's Technique for Heartworm p. 221
How to Use the Filter Technique for Heartworm p. 221
How to Use the Buffy Coat Method for Microfilariae p. 224
How to Do a Fungal Culture Using Dermatophyte Testing Media p. 224
How to Do a Blood Smear p. 225
How to Use a Hemacytometer for a White Blood Cell p. 226
How to Do a Urinalysis p. 227
Common Diseases p. 231
Mice and Rats p. 231
Guinea Pigs p. 233
Rabbits p. 235
Cats p. 237
Dogs p. 239
Primates p. 242
Glossary p. 245
Index p. 263
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