简介
In this comprehensive history of cognitive science, Gardner chronicles a crucial scientific chapter in the perennial quest for mind. He begins with the revolt against behaviorism, the pioneering work of Lashley, Turing, Von Neumann, and Wiener, and the dawn of the computer age. He then describes the emergence and transformation of the cognitive sciences -- philosophy, psychology, linguistics, anthropology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence (AI) -- from Descartes to the present day, and shows how these apparently diverse fields are undergoing an intellectual integration. He surveys several philosophical positions, anthropological theories, the work of Noam Chomsky and those inspired by him, the status of theory and experiment in AI, and relevant neuropsychological work. He concludes with the future prospects of this science, and current work on visual processing, mental imagery, classification, and rationality. ISBN 0-465-04634-7 :
目录
Preface p. xiii
The Cognitive Revolution p. 1
Introduction What the Meno Wrought p. 3
Laying The Foundation For Cognitive Science p. 10
Cognitive Science The First Decades p. 28
The Cognitive Sciences A Historical Perspective p. 47
Reason, Experience, And The Status of Philosophy p. 86
Psychology The Wedding Of Methods to Substance p. 89
Artificial Intelligence The Expert Tool p. 138
Linguistics: the Search For Autonomy p. 182
Anthropology: Beyond The Individual Case p. 223
Neuroscience The Flirtation With Reductionism p. 260
Toward An Integrated Cognitive Science: Present Efforts, Future Prospects p. 289
Introduction p. 291
Perceiving the World p. 295
Mental Imagery A Figment Of The Imagination? p. 323
A World Categorized p. 340
How Rational a Being? p. 360
Conclusion The Computational Paradox and The Cognitive Challenge p. 381
Epilogue to the Paperback Edition: Cognitive Science After 1984 p. 393
Name Index p. 417
Subject Index p. 422
The Cognitive Revolution p. 1
Introduction What the Meno Wrought p. 3
Laying The Foundation For Cognitive Science p. 10
Cognitive Science The First Decades p. 28
The Cognitive Sciences A Historical Perspective p. 47
Reason, Experience, And The Status of Philosophy p. 86
Psychology The Wedding Of Methods to Substance p. 89
Artificial Intelligence The Expert Tool p. 138
Linguistics: the Search For Autonomy p. 182
Anthropology: Beyond The Individual Case p. 223
Neuroscience The Flirtation With Reductionism p. 260
Toward An Integrated Cognitive Science: Present Efforts, Future Prospects p. 289
Introduction p. 291
Perceiving the World p. 295
Mental Imagery A Figment Of The Imagination? p. 323
A World Categorized p. 340
How Rational a Being? p. 360
Conclusion The Computational Paradox and The Cognitive Challenge p. 381
Epilogue to the Paperback Edition: Cognitive Science After 1984 p. 393
Name Index p. 417
Subject Index p. 422
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