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ISBN:9780262162418

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Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Since Darwin we have known that evolution has shaped all organisms and that biological organs--including the brain and the highly crafted animal nervous system--are subject to the pressures of natural and sexual selection. It is only relatively recently, however, that the cognitive neurosciences have begun to apply evolutionary theory and methods to the study of brain and behavior. This landmark reference documents and defines the emerging field of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience. Chapters by leading researchers demonstrate the power of the evolutionary perspective to yield new data, theory, and insights on the evolution and functional modularity of the brain.Evolutionary cognitive neuroscience covers all areas of cognitive neuroscience, from nonhuman brain-behavior relationships to human cognition and consciousness, and each section of Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience addresses a different adaptive problem. After an introductory section that outlines the basic tenets of both theory and methodology of an evolutionarily informed cognitive neuroscience, the book treats neuroanatomy from ontogenetic and phylogenetic perspectives and explores reproduction and kin recognition, spatial cognition and language, and self-awareness and social cognition. Notable findings include a theory to explain the extended ontogenetic and brain development periods of big-brained organisms, fMRI research on the neural correlates of romantic attraction, an evolutionary view of sex differences in spatial cognition, a theory of language evolution that draws on recent research on mirror neurons, and evidence for a rudimentary theory of mind in nonhuman primates. A final section discusses the ethical implications of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience and the future of the field.Contributors:C. Davison Ankney, Simon Baron-Cohen, S. Marc Breedlove, William Christiana, Michael Corballis, Robin I. M. Dunbar, Russell Fernald, Helen Fisher, Jonathan Flombaum, Farah Focquaert, Steven J. C. Gaulin, Aaron Goetz, Kevin Guise, Ruben C. Gur, William D. Hopkins, Farzin Irani, Julian Paul Keenan, Michael Kimberly, Stephen Kosslyn, Sarah L. Levin, Lori Marino, David Newlin, Ivan S. Panyavin, Shilpa Patel, Webb Phillips, Steven M. Platek, David Andrew Puts, Katie Rodak, J. Philippe Rushton, Laurie Santos, Todd K. Shackelford, Kyra Singh, Sean T. Stevens, Valerie Stone, Jaime W. Thomson, Gina Volshteyn, Paul Root Wolpe   Publisher Summary 2 An essential reference for the new discipline of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience that defines the field's approach of applying evolutionary theory to guide brain-behavior investigations.  

目录

Contributors p. ix
Preface p. xiii
I Introduction and Overview p. 1
1 Introduction to Evolutionary Theory and Its Modern Application to Human Behavior and Cognition Aaron T. Goetz and Todd K. Shackelford p. 5
2 Brain and Cognition in Evolutionary Perspective Robin I. M. Dunbar p. 21
3 Introduction to Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience Methods Shilpa Patel and Katie L. Rodak and Euginia Mamikonyan and Kyra Singh and Steven M. Platek p. 47
II Neuroanatomy: Ontogeny and Phylogeny p. 63
4 The Evolution of Ontogeny and Human Cognitive Uniqueness: Selection for Extended Brain Development in the Hominid Line Valerie E. Stone p. 65
5 Hemispheric Specialization in Chimpanzees: Evolution of Hand and Brain William D. Hopkins p. 95
6 The Evolution of Brain Size and Intelligence J. Philippe Rushton and C. Davison Ankney p. 121
7 The Evolution of the Brain and Cognition in Cetaceans Lori Marino p. 163
III Reproduction and Kin Selection p. 195
8 The Social Control of Reproduction: Physiological, Cellular, and Molecular Consequences of Social Status Russell D. Fernald p. 197
9 Neural Correlates of Facial Resemblance Steven M. Platek and Jaime W. Thomson p. 221
10 Lust, Romance, Attachment: Do the Side Effects of Serotonin-Enhancing Antidepressants Jeopardize Romantic Love, Marriage, and Fertility? Helen E. Fisher and J. Anderson Thomson, Jr. p. 245
11 Self-Perceived Survival and Reproductive Fitness Theory: Substance Use Disorders, Evolutionary Game Theory, and the Brain David B. Newlin p. 285
IV Spatial Cognition and Language p. 327
12 Sex Differences in Spatial Ability: Evolution, Hormones, and the Brain David Andrew Puts and Steven J. C. Gaulin and S. Marc Breedlove p. 329
13 The Evolution of Sex Differences in Spatial Cognition Ruben C. Gur and Sarah L. Levin and Farzin Irani and Ivan S. Panyavin and Jaime W. Thomson and Steven M. Platek p. 381
14 The Evolution of Language: From Hand to Mouth Michael C. Corballis p. 403
V Self-Awareness and Social Cognition p. 431
15 The Evolution of Human Mindreading: How Nonhuman Primates Can Inform Social Cognitive Neuroscience Laurie R. Santos and Jonathan I. Flombaum and Webb Phillips p. 433
16 Social Cognition and the Evolution of Self-Awareness Farah Focquaert and Steven M. Platek p. 457
17 The Assortative Mating Theory of Autism Simon Baron-Cohen p. 499
18 Deception, Evolution, and the Brain Sean T. Stevens and Kevin Guise and William Christiana and Monisha Kumar and Julian Paul Keenan p. 517
19 On the Evolution of Human Motivation: The Role of Social Prosthetic Systems Stephen M. Kosslyn p. 541
VI Theoretical, Ethical, and Future Implications for Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience p. 555
20 Philosophical, Ethical, and Social Considerations of Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience Michael B. Kimberly and Paul Root Wolpe p. 559
21 Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience Julian Paul Keenan and Austen L. Krill and Steven M. Platek and Todd K. Shackelford p. 579
Index p. 587

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