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ISBN:9780195058987

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简介

Until recently, pragmatics--the study of language in relation to the users of language--has been the neglected member of the traditional three-part division of the study of signs; syntax, semantics, pragmatics. This volume--the first of its kind--brings together the most important literature in this rapidly expanding field, including both classic papers and the work of the best-known contemporary theorists. Extremely broad-based, the book draws on the work of philosophers, linguists, and psychologists, and includes seminal papers by some of the most important writers on pragmatics over the last twenty years, among them H.P. Grice, J.R. Searle, Saul Kripke, David Kaplan, Deirdre Wilson, and Dan Sperber. Covering all aspects of the subject, Pragmatics: A Readeroffers essays on speaker meaning, speaker reference, presupposition, speech acts, metaphor, and irony. It will be an indispensable resource for courses in linguistics, the philosophy of language, poetics, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and psychology.

目录

Referential/ attributive / Kent Bach
Implicature, explicature, and truth-theoretic semantics / Robyn Carston
Reference and definite descriptions / Keith Donnellan
Utterer's meaning, sentence-meaning, and word-meaning / H.P. Grice
Speaker's reference and semantic reference / Saul Kripke
The pragmatics of what is said / Francois Recanati
Referential and attributive / John R. Searle
On the logic of demonstratives / David Kaplan
Frege on demostratives / John Perry
How to bridge the gap between meaning and reference / Howard K. Wettstein
Speech acts and hearers' beliefs / Herbert H. Clark and Thomas B. Carlson
Responding to indirect speech acts / Herbert H. Clark
Linguistic communication: a schema for speech acts / Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish
Two types of convention in indirect speech acts / J.L. Morgan
What is a speech act? / John R. Searle
Indirect speech acts / John R. Searle
Assertion / Robert C. Stalnaker
Intention and convention in speech acts / P.F. Strawson
Logic and conversation / H.P. Grice
Logical form and implicature / Robert M. Harnish
On testing for conversational implicature / Jerrold M. Sadock
Inference and implicature / Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber
On the projection problem for presuppositions / Irene Heim
Presupposition and linguistic context / Lauri Karttunen
Scorekeeping in a language game / David Lewis
How presuppositions are inherited: a solution to the projection problem / Scott Soames
Pragmatic presuppositions / Robert C. Stalnaker
Metaphorical assertions / Merrie Bergmann
What metaphors mean / Donald Davidson
A theory for metaphor / A.P. Martinich
Metaphor / John R. Searle
Loose Talk / Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson
Irony and the use-mention distinction / Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson
Pragmatics and the modularity of mind / Asa Kasher
Pragmatics and modularity / Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber.

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