简介
The article by Fulde, Thalmeier and Zwicknagl traces many of the recent developments in the field of strongly correlated many electron systems. It is very useful both as a reference and a pedagogical exposition since it places these developments into a historical context beginning with early developments in the electron theory of solids. The second article in this volume, by Bréchet and Hutchinson, concerns pattern formation in metals and alloys. Spontaneous pattern formation is the development of a regularity, either in the spatial distribution of the material in a system or in its development in time, of a lower symmetry than that of its cause. These phenomena have been of considerable interest to the non-linear physics community, in particular in fluid dynamics and in chemical reactions.
目录
Front Cover 1
Solid State Physics, Volume 60 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 6
Contributors to Volume 60 8
Preface 10
Chapter 1. Strongly Correlated Electrons 16
I. Introduction 17
II. Special Features of Strong Correlations 23
III. Kondo Lattice Systems 29
IV. Quantum Phase Transitions 45
V. Partial Localization 63
VI. Charge Ordering 81
VII. Geometrically Frustrated Lattices 137
VIII. High-Energy Excitations 162
IX. Summary and Outlook 191
Acknowledgment 194
Chapter 2. Defect-Induced Dynamic Pattern Formation in Metals and Alloys 196
I. Introduction 197
II. Free Energy Changes Driving Forces and Energy Input 203
III. Chemical Patterning: Interface-Mediated Transformations: Eutectoid Decomposition and Discontinuous Precipitation 207
IV. Structural Defect Patterning: Grain Growth. Recovery and Recrystallization 248
V. Structural Defect Patterning: Irradiation and Plastic Deformation 263
VI. Spatio-Temporal Patterning in Plasticity: The Portevin\u2013Le Chatelier Effect 288
VII. Concluding Remarks 300
Author Index 304
Subject Index 318
Solid State Physics, Volume 60 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 6
Contributors to Volume 60 8
Preface 10
Chapter 1. Strongly Correlated Electrons 16
I. Introduction 17
II. Special Features of Strong Correlations 23
III. Kondo Lattice Systems 29
IV. Quantum Phase Transitions 45
V. Partial Localization 63
VI. Charge Ordering 81
VII. Geometrically Frustrated Lattices 137
VIII. High-Energy Excitations 162
IX. Summary and Outlook 191
Acknowledgment 194
Chapter 2. Defect-Induced Dynamic Pattern Formation in Metals and Alloys 196
I. Introduction 197
II. Free Energy Changes Driving Forces and Energy Input 203
III. Chemical Patterning: Interface-Mediated Transformations: Eutectoid Decomposition and Discontinuous Precipitation 207
IV. Structural Defect Patterning: Grain Growth. Recovery and Recrystallization 248
V. Structural Defect Patterning: Irradiation and Plastic Deformation 263
VI. Spatio-Temporal Patterning in Plasticity: The Portevin\u2013Le Chatelier Effect 288
VII. Concluding Remarks 300
Author Index 304
Subject Index 318
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