简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Formally, the law is based solely on reasoned analysis, devoid of ideological biases or unconscious influences. Judges claim to act as umpires applying the rules, not making them. They frame their decisions as straightforward applications of an established set of legal doctrines, principles, and mandates to a given set of facts. As most legal scholars understand, however, the impression that the legal system projects is largely an illusion. As far back as 1881, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. made a similar claim, writing that "the felt necessities of the time, the prevalent moral and political theories, intuitions of public policy, avowed or unconscious, even the prejudices which judges share with their fellow-men, have a good deal more to do than the syllogism in determining the rules by which men should be governed."
More than a century later, we are now much closer to understanding the mechanisms responsible for the gap between the formal face of the law and the actual forces shaping it. Over the last decade or so, political scientists and legal academics have begun studying the linkages between ideologies, on one hand, and legal principles and policy outcomes on the other. During that same period, mind scientists have turned to understanding the psychological sources of ideology. This book is the first to bring many of the world's experts on those topics together to examine the sometimes unsettling interactions between psychology, ideology, and law, and to better understand what, beyond and beneath the logic, animates the law.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Contributors xiiii
I Introduction 1(78)
1 Ideology, Psychology, and Law 3(29)
Jon Hanson
2 The End of the End of Ideology 32(47)
John T. Jost
II Correlates and Causes of ideology 79(260)
3 System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice 81(51)
Gary Blasi
John T. Jost
4 Interpersonal Foundations of Ideological Thinking 132(28)
Curtis D. Hardin
Rick M. Cheung
Michael W. Magee
Steven Noel
Kasumi Yoshimura
5 Crowding Out Morality: How the Ideology of Self-Interest Can Be Self-Fulfilling 160(33)
Barry Schwartz
Legal Comment: "A Fine Is Not a Price": Insights for Law 185(8)
Anne L. Alstott
6 Associations Between Law, Competitiveness, and the Pursuit of Self-interest 193(35)
Mitchell J. Callan
Aaron C. Kay
Legal Comment: "You Call, I Hammer!": Adversarial Legalism and Social Influence 219(9)
Douglas A. Kysar
7 Automatic Associations: Personal Attitudes or Cultural Knowledge? 228(37)
Eric Luis Uhlmann
T. Andrew Poehlman
Brian A. Nosek
Legal Comment: The New Cultural Defense 261(4)
Jerry Rang
8 The Policy IAT 265(33)
Jon Hanson
Mark Yeboah
9 Attributions and Ideologies: Two Divergent Visions of Human Behavior Behind Our Laws, Policies, and Theories 298(41)
Adam Benforado
Jon Hanson
III Protection and Preservation of Ideology 339(160)
10 Preference, Principle, and Political Casuistry 341(44)
Eric D. Knowles
Peter H. Ditto
Legal Comment: Warm Reasoning and Legal Proof of Discrimination 380(5)
Martha Chamallas
11 Identity, Belief, and Bias 385(25)
Geoffrey L. Cohen
Legal Comment: Remedying Law's Partiality Through Social Science 404(6)
Andrew M. Perlman
12 Bias Perception and the Spiral of Conflict 410(43)
Kathleen A. Kennedy
Emily Pronin
Legal Comment: The Lawyer as Bias Buffer or Bias Aggravator 447(6)
Robert C. Bordone
13 Seeing Bias: Discrediting and Dismissing Accurate Attributions 453(46)
Adam Benforado
Jon Hanson
IV Ideology in Legal Theory and Law 499(258)
14 Backlash: The Reaction to Mind Sciences in Legal Academia 501(36)
Adam Benforado
Jon Hanson
15 The Mystique of Instrumentalism 537(37)
Tom Tyler
Lindsay Rankin
16 Aggressive Interrogation and Retributive Justice: A Proposed Psychological Model 574(38)
Avani Mehta Sood
Kevin M. Carlsmith
Legal Comment: How to Advocate Against Torture? Understanding and Countering the Dynamics of Support for Abusive Interrogation 605(7)
James L. Cavallaro
17 Two Social Psychologists' Reflections on Situationism and the Criminal Justice System 612(38)
Lee Ross
Donna Shestowsky
18 What's Love Got to Do with It?: Stereotypical Women in Dispositionist Torts 650(34)
Fernanda Nicola
19 Legal Interpretation and Intuitions of Public Policy 684(21)
Joshua Furgeson
Linda Babcock
20 Ideology and the Study of Judicial Behavior 705(24)
Lee Epstein
Andrew D. Martin
Kevin M. Quinn
Jeffrey A. Segal
21 Depoliticizing Administrative Law 729(28)
Cass R. Sunstein
Thomas J. Miles
Index 757
Contributors xiiii
I Introduction 1(78)
1 Ideology, Psychology, and Law 3(29)
Jon Hanson
2 The End of the End of Ideology 32(47)
John T. Jost
II Correlates and Causes of ideology 79(260)
3 System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice 81(51)
Gary Blasi
John T. Jost
4 Interpersonal Foundations of Ideological Thinking 132(28)
Curtis D. Hardin
Rick M. Cheung
Michael W. Magee
Steven Noel
Kasumi Yoshimura
5 Crowding Out Morality: How the Ideology of Self-Interest Can Be Self-Fulfilling 160(33)
Barry Schwartz
Legal Comment: "A Fine Is Not a Price": Insights for Law 185(8)
Anne L. Alstott
6 Associations Between Law, Competitiveness, and the Pursuit of Self-interest 193(35)
Mitchell J. Callan
Aaron C. Kay
Legal Comment: "You Call, I Hammer!": Adversarial Legalism and Social Influence 219(9)
Douglas A. Kysar
7 Automatic Associations: Personal Attitudes or Cultural Knowledge? 228(37)
Eric Luis Uhlmann
T. Andrew Poehlman
Brian A. Nosek
Legal Comment: The New Cultural Defense 261(4)
Jerry Rang
8 The Policy IAT 265(33)
Jon Hanson
Mark Yeboah
9 Attributions and Ideologies: Two Divergent Visions of Human Behavior Behind Our Laws, Policies, and Theories 298(41)
Adam Benforado
Jon Hanson
III Protection and Preservation of Ideology 339(160)
10 Preference, Principle, and Political Casuistry 341(44)
Eric D. Knowles
Peter H. Ditto
Legal Comment: Warm Reasoning and Legal Proof of Discrimination 380(5)
Martha Chamallas
11 Identity, Belief, and Bias 385(25)
Geoffrey L. Cohen
Legal Comment: Remedying Law's Partiality Through Social Science 404(6)
Andrew M. Perlman
12 Bias Perception and the Spiral of Conflict 410(43)
Kathleen A. Kennedy
Emily Pronin
Legal Comment: The Lawyer as Bias Buffer or Bias Aggravator 447(6)
Robert C. Bordone
13 Seeing Bias: Discrediting and Dismissing Accurate Attributions 453(46)
Adam Benforado
Jon Hanson
IV Ideology in Legal Theory and Law 499(258)
14 Backlash: The Reaction to Mind Sciences in Legal Academia 501(36)
Adam Benforado
Jon Hanson
15 The Mystique of Instrumentalism 537(37)
Tom Tyler
Lindsay Rankin
16 Aggressive Interrogation and Retributive Justice: A Proposed Psychological Model 574(38)
Avani Mehta Sood
Kevin M. Carlsmith
Legal Comment: How to Advocate Against Torture? Understanding and Countering the Dynamics of Support for Abusive Interrogation 605(7)
James L. Cavallaro
17 Two Social Psychologists' Reflections on Situationism and the Criminal Justice System 612(38)
Lee Ross
Donna Shestowsky
18 What's Love Got to Do with It?: Stereotypical Women in Dispositionist Torts 650(34)
Fernanda Nicola
19 Legal Interpretation and Intuitions of Public Policy 684(21)
Joshua Furgeson
Linda Babcock
20 Ideology and the Study of Judicial Behavior 705(24)
Lee Epstein
Andrew D. Martin
Kevin M. Quinn
Jeffrey A. Segal
21 Depoliticizing Administrative Law 729(28)
Cass R. Sunstein
Thomas J. Miles
Index 757
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