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ISBN：9780195183405

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简介

简介

Summary: Publisher Summary 1 Revised and updated, the fifth edition of this now standard two-volume anthology brings together some of the most historically significant writings in American intellectual history. Uniquely comprehensive, The American Intellectual Traditionincludes classic works in philosophy, religion, social theory, political thought, economics, psychology, and cultural and literary criticism. Organized chronologically into thematic sections, the two volumes trace the evolution of intellectual writing and thinking from its origins in Puritan beliefs to the most recent essays on diversity and postmodernity. Pedagogical features include introductions and headnotes to the selections, updated bibliographic material throughout, and detailed chronologies at the end of each book. Addressing such highly contested subjects as race, class, gender, aesthetics, political religion, and the role of the United States in the world, The American Intellectual Tradition, Fifth Edition, is invaluable for undergraduate courses in intellectual history. It is also an excellent supplement for graduate seminars and classes in American history, American studies, and American literature. Volumes I and II now offer new selections from Roger Williams, John Humphrey Noyes, Asa Gray, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Charles Augustus Briggs, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Walter Lippmann, Thurman Arnold, Henry Luce, Henry A. Wallace, Albert Einstein, Aldo Leopold, James Baldwin, George Kennan, Milton Friedman, Herbert Marcuse, Edward Said, Gloria Anzaldua, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Joan W. Scott, Samuel Huntington, and Carl Sagan.

Table Of Contents:
Preface xi

Part One: Toward a Secular Culture

Introduction 3(2)

Asa Gray 5(6)

Selection from ``Review of Darwin's On the Origin of Species'' (1860) 6(5)

Thomas Wentworth Higginson 11(4)

Selection from ``A Plea for Culture'' (1867) 12(3)

Charles Peirce 15(11)

``The Fixation of Belief'' (1877) 16(10)

William Graham Sumner 26(10)

``Sociology'' (1881) 27(9)

Charles Augustus Briggs 36(5)

Selection from Biblical Study (1883) 37(4)

William Dean Howells 41(4)

``Pernicious Fiction'' (1887) 42(3)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton 45(9)

``The Solitude of Self'' (1892) 46(4)

Selection from The Woman's Bible (1895) 50(4)

Frederick Jackson Turner 54(9)

``The Significance of the Frontier in American History'' (1893) 55(8)

William James 63(14)

``The Will to Believe'' (1897) 64(13)

Josiah Royce 77(12)

``The Problem of Job'' (1898) 78(11)

Charlotte Perkins Gilman 89(7)

Selection from Women and Economics (1898) 90(6)

Henry Adams 96(5)

``The Dynamo and the Virgin'' (1907) 97(4)

George Santayana 101(19)

``The Genteel Tradition in American Philosophy'' (1913) 102(15)

Part Two: Social Progress and the Power of Intellect

Introduction 117(3)

Jane Addams 120(6)

``The Subjective Necessity of Social Settlements'' (1892) 121(5)

Thorstein Veblen 126(14)

Selection from The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) 127(13)

Woodrow Wilson 140(8)

``The Ideals of America'' (1902) 141(7)

W. E. B. Du Bois 148(6)

Selection from The Souls of Black Folk (1903) 149(5)

William James 154(11)

``What Pragmatism Means'' (1907) 155(10)

Walter Lippmann 165(5)

Selection from Drift and Mastery (1914) 166(4)

Randolph Bourne 170(18)

``Trans-National America'' (1916) 171(10)

``Twilight of Idols'' (1917) 181(7)

H. L. Mencken 188(9)

``Puritanism as a Literary Force'' (1917) 189(8)

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. 197(4)

``Natural Law'' (1918) 198(3)

John Dewey 201(9)

``Philosophy and Democracy'' (1918) 202(8)

Margaret Mead 210(7)

Selection from Coming of Age in Samoa (1928) 211(6)

John Crowe Ransom 217(12)

``Reconstructed but Unregenerate'' (1930) 218(11)

Sidney Hook 229(10)

``Communism without Dogmas'' (1934) 230(9)

Thurman Arnold 239(11)

Selection from Symbols of Government (1935) 240(7)

Part Three: To Extend Democracy and to Formulate the Modern

Introduction 247(3)

Clement Greenberg 250(10)

``Avant-Garde and Kitsch'' (1939) 251(9)

Henry Luce 260(5)

Selection from ``The American Century'' (1941) 261(4)

Henry A. Wallace 265(5)

Selection from The Century of the Common Man (1943) 266(4)

Gunnar Myrdal 270(9)

Selection from An American Dilemma (1944) 271(8)

Reinhold Niebuhr 279(7)

Selection from The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness (1944) 280(6)

Albert Einstein 286(7)

``Atomic War or Peace'' (1947) 288(5)

Aldo Leopold 293(6)

Selection from A Sand County Almanac (1949) 294(5)

Erik H. Erikson 299(15)

Selection from Childhood and Society (1950) 300(14)

James Baldwin 314(10)

``Many Thousands Gone'' (1951) 315(9)

George F. Kennan 324(5)

Selection from American Diplomacy, 1900-1950 (1951) 325(4)

Whittaker Chambers 329(13)

Selection from Witness (1952) 330(12)

Hannah Arendt 342(11)

``Ideology and Terror'' (1953) 343(10)

John Courtney Murray 353(8)

Selection from We Hold These Truths (1960) 354(7)

Daniel Bell 361(7)

``The End of Ideology in the West'' (1960) 362(6)

W. W. Rostow 368(8)

Selection from The Stages of Economic Growth (1960) 369(7)

Lionel Trilling 376(14)

``On the Teaching of Modern Literature'' (1961) 377(13)

Milton Friedman 390(15)

Selection from Capitalism and Freedom (1962) 391(12)

Part Four: Exploring Diversity and Postmodernity

Introduction 403(2)

Thomas S. Kuhn 405(9)

Selection from The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) 406(8)

Martin Luther King, Jr. 414(8)

Selection from ``Letter from a Birmingham Jail'' (1963) 415(7)

Betty Friedan 422(7)

Selection from The Feminine Mystique (1963) 423(6)

Susan Sontag 429(8)

``Against Interpretation'' (1964) 430(7)

Malcolm X 437(8)

Selection from ``The Ballot or the Bullet'' (1964) 438(7)

Herbert Marcuse 445(10)

Selection from One-Dimensional Man (1964) 446(9)

Noam Chomsky 455(10)

``The Responsibility of Intellectuals'' (1967) 456(9)

Edward Said 465(11)

Selection from Orientalism (1978) 466(10)

Nancy J. Chodorow 476(12)

``Gender, Relation, and Difference in Psychoanalytic Perspective'' (1979) 477(11)

Richard Rorty 488(11)

``Science as Solidarity'' (1986) 489(10)

Gloria Anzaldua 499(6)

Selection from Borderlands/La Frontera (1987) 500(5)

Henry Louis Gates, Jr. 505(11)

Selection from Loose Canons (1990) 506(10)

Joan W. Scott 516(12)

Selection from ``The Evidence of Experience'' (1991) 517(11)

Samuel P. Huntington 528(7)

``The Clash of Civilizations'' (1993) 529(6)

Carl Sagan 535(12)

Selection from The Demon-Haunted World (1995) 536(11)
Chronologies 547

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