简介
Harold Bloom explores our Western literary tradition by concentrating on the works of twenty-six authors central to the Canon. He argues against ideology in literary criticism; he laments the loss of intellectual and aesthetic standards; he deplores multiculturalism, Marxism, feminism, neoconservatism, Afro-centrism, and the New Historicism. Insisting instead upon "autonomy of the aesthetic," Bloom places Shakespeare at the center of the Western Canon. Shakespeare has become the touchstone for all writers who come before and after him, whether playwrights, poets, or storytellers. In the creation of character, Bloom maintains, Shakespeare has no true precursor and has left no one after him untouched. Milton, Samuel Johnson, Goethe, Ibsen, Joyce, and Beckett were all indebted to him; Tolstoy and Freud rebelled against him; Tolstoy and Freud rebelled against him; and Dante, Wordsworth, Austen, Dickens, Whitman, Dickinson, Proust, the modern Hispanic and Portuguese writes Borges, Neruda, and Pessoa are exquisite examples of how canonical writing is born of an originality fused with tradition. Bloom concludes this provocative, trenchant work with a complete list of essential writers and books - his vision of the Canon. - Dust jacket.
目录
Preface and Prelude p. 1
On the Canon p. 13
An Elegy for the Canon p. 15
The Aristocratic Age p. 43
Shakespeare, Center of the Canon p. 45
The Strangeness of Dante: Ulysses and Beatrice p. 76
Chaucer: The Wife of Bath, the Pardoner, and Shakespearean Character p. 105
Cervantes: The Play of the World p. 127
Montaigne and Moliere: The Canonical Elusiveness of the Truth p. 146
Milton's Satan and Shakespeare p. 169
Dr. Samuel Johnson, the Canonical Critic p. 183
Goethe's Faust, Part Two: The Countercanonical Poem p. 203
The Democratic Age p. 237
Canonical Memory in Early Wordsworth and Jane Austen's Persuasion p. 239
Walt Whitman as Center of the American Canon p. 264
Emily Dickinson: Blanks, Transports, the Dark p. 291
The Canonical Novel: Dickens's Bleak House, George Eliot's Middlemarch p. 310
Tolstoy and Heroism p. 332
Ibsen: Trolls and Peer Gynt p. 350
The Chaotic Age p. 369
Freud: A Shakespearean Reading p. 371
Proust: The True Persuasion of Sexual Jealousy p. 395
Joyce's Agon with Shakespeare p. 413
Woolf's Orlando: Feminism as the Love of Reading p. 433
Kafka: Canonical Patience and "Indestructibility" p. 447
Borges, Neruda, and Pessoa: Hispanic-Portuguese Whitman p. 463
Beckett...Joyce...Proust...Shakespeare p. 493
Cataloging the Canon p. 515
Elegiac Conclusion p. 517
Appendixes p. 529
The Theocratic Age p. 531
The Aristocratic Age p. 534
The Democratic Age p. 540
The Chaotic Age: A Canonical Prophecy p. 548
Index p. 569
On the Canon p. 13
An Elegy for the Canon p. 15
The Aristocratic Age p. 43
Shakespeare, Center of the Canon p. 45
The Strangeness of Dante: Ulysses and Beatrice p. 76
Chaucer: The Wife of Bath, the Pardoner, and Shakespearean Character p. 105
Cervantes: The Play of the World p. 127
Montaigne and Moliere: The Canonical Elusiveness of the Truth p. 146
Milton's Satan and Shakespeare p. 169
Dr. Samuel Johnson, the Canonical Critic p. 183
Goethe's Faust, Part Two: The Countercanonical Poem p. 203
The Democratic Age p. 237
Canonical Memory in Early Wordsworth and Jane Austen's Persuasion p. 239
Walt Whitman as Center of the American Canon p. 264
Emily Dickinson: Blanks, Transports, the Dark p. 291
The Canonical Novel: Dickens's Bleak House, George Eliot's Middlemarch p. 310
Tolstoy and Heroism p. 332
Ibsen: Trolls and Peer Gynt p. 350
The Chaotic Age p. 369
Freud: A Shakespearean Reading p. 371
Proust: The True Persuasion of Sexual Jealousy p. 395
Joyce's Agon with Shakespeare p. 413
Woolf's Orlando: Feminism as the Love of Reading p. 433
Kafka: Canonical Patience and "Indestructibility" p. 447
Borges, Neruda, and Pessoa: Hispanic-Portuguese Whitman p. 463
Beckett...Joyce...Proust...Shakespeare p. 493
Cataloging the Canon p. 515
Elegiac Conclusion p. 517
Appendixes p. 529
The Theocratic Age p. 531
The Aristocratic Age p. 534
The Democratic Age p. 540
The Chaotic Age: A Canonical Prophecy p. 548
Index p. 569
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