Karst in China:world of improbable peaks and wonderful caves

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作   者:卢耀如著

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ISBN:9787040338904

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简介

中国喀斯特(岩溶)分布广泛,类型众多,奇峰异洞的世界、五彩缤纷、雄伟壮丽、光彩夺目,令人神往,展示自然的奥秘伟大。喀斯特在中国,与各项建设以及人民生活,具有密切的关系。本书是作者几十年来研究中国喀斯特的发育规律与理论的总结,也反映与概括了中国喀斯特地区有关水资源与水利建设、铁道与交通建设、矿产资源开采、有关能源开发和农业发展的地质生态环境与石漠化治理的成就,以及建设的工程效应。从科学发展观上在探索喀斯特地区资源性条件的开发基础上,书中也从地壳四个圈层运动上,探讨了有关地质灾害与自然界中的灾害链问题,并提出了有关防治的理念。本书客观、真实的照片,配以科学性的图表成果和科学的文字论述,体现出研究与普及、科学与艺术、理论与实践的结合。本书分五部分,第一部分喀斯特类型的成因基础;第二部分喀斯特洞穴与奥秘地下世界;第三部分喀斯特作用过程与发育机理;第四部分喀斯特环境演化与建设效应;第五部分喀斯特分区与发育规律。本书共有照片四百多张,五幅全国性图件、百多张科学图表与文字说明。本书作者为中国工程院院士卢耀如教授。

目录

The Introduction to the Basic Karst Features and the History of Karst Research in China
Ⅰ Basic factors and conditions ofkarst development
(Ⅰ)Lithologic character of soluble rocks
(Ⅱ)Dissolution capacity of water
Ⅱ Major factors that affect karst development
(Ⅰ)The effect of geological structures on karsl
development
(Ⅱ)The effect of climatic factors on karst development
Ⅲ Characteristics of the karst geo-environment
(Ⅰ)Resources
(Ⅱ)Hazards
Ⅳ A brief history of karst investigation, research and development in China
(Ⅰ)The history of karst research in China
(Ⅱ)Progress in karst survey and research since the founding of the People's Republic of China
(Ⅲ)The direction of karst research in the future
Part Ⅰ Karst Types and Development Conditions
Ⅰ Carbonate Rock Karst(bare and semi bare)CRK
(Ⅰ)General Corrosion(Holokarst)Karst Type(K)
(Ⅱ)Partly Corrosional(Special Structural)Merokarst Type(KS)
(Ⅲ)Hydrothermal Rugged Karst Type(MK)
(Ⅳ)Corrosion-Glaciation Karst Types(KI)
(Ⅴ)Corrosion-Denudation Karst Type(KD)
(Ⅵ)Corrosion-Erosion Karst Type(KE)
(Ⅶ)Corrosion-Abrasion Karst Type(KA)
Ⅱ.Buried Carbonate Karst(CK and BK)
Ⅲ.Sulphate Karst(SRK)
Ⅳ.Halide Rock Karst(HRA)
Ⅴ.Homologous Karst(PK)
Part Ⅱ Karst Caves and Their Processes of Development
Ⅰ Famous karst caves
(Ⅰ)Ludi Yan Cave, Guangxi
(Ⅱ)Yao Lin Cave, Zhejiang
(Ⅲ)Yuhua Cave, Fujian
(Ⅳ)Shihua Cave, Beijing
Ⅱ.The most beautiful caves
(Ⅰ)Zhijin Cave, Guizhou
(Ⅱ)Furong Cave, Chongqing
(Ⅲ)Huanglong Cave, Hunan
(Ⅳ)Tenglong Cave, Hubei
(Ⅴ)Xueyu Cave, Chongqing
(Ⅵ)Shuidong Cave, Benxi, Liaoning
Ⅲ Distinctive caves
(Ⅰ)The longest cave system Shuanghe Cave in Guizhou
(Ⅱ)The deepest cave system
(Ⅲ)'Hot Cave' system
(Ⅳ)Summer ice cave system
Ⅳ The characteristics of water flow in caves and related morphology
(Ⅰ)Subsurface streams
(Ⅱ)Underground rivers
(Ⅲ)Underground waterfall(Dark waterfall)
(Ⅳ)Underground lakes and pools
Ⅴ The mechanism of mixed(three-phase)flow and the forms that they create in caves
(Ⅰ)Mechanical characteristics of gas-phase flow
(Ⅱ)Three-phase flow evolution in a cave roof
(Ⅲ)Lateral erosion in caves
(Ⅳ)Roof erosion in caves
(Ⅴ)Erosion and corrosion on the bottoms of cave passages
Ⅵ Some distinctive deposits in caves
(Ⅰ)Deposits in cold conditions
(Ⅱ)Sedimentation in hydrothermal water
(Ⅲ)Biological sedimentary activity in caves
(Ⅳ)Deposition by mixed reactions in caves
Ⅶ Flowing water travertine(speleothem)deposition in normal temperatures
(Ⅰ)Deposits of seepage water
(Ⅱ)Deposits of tubular water flow
(Ⅲ)Deposits of fissure water flow
(Ⅳ)Deposits of schistose water flow
(Ⅴ)Deposits of floor flow
(Ⅵ)Deposits of capillary water flow
(Ⅶ)Deposits of splashing water flow
(Ⅷ)Deposits of condensation water flow
(Ⅸ)Deposits of static water body
(Ⅹ)Deposits oflnixed water flow
Ⅷ.Paleokarst caves
Ⅸ.Deformation of caves
Ⅹ.Living organisms in caves
Ⅺ.Caves and human beings
Ⅻ.Non-carbonate karst caves
……
Part Ⅲ The Processes of Knrst Development
1.Classification of soluble minerals and their characteristics
Ⅲ.Corrosion, corrosional grooves and other markings on rock faces
Ⅳ Phenomena of focused corrosion
Ⅴ Processes of karst geomorphic development
Ⅵ.Processes of cave development
Ⅶ.Processes in karst groundwater
Ⅷ.Karst chemical deposits
Part Ⅳ Karst Environmental Evolution and Impacts of Construction
Part Ⅴ Regional Types and Variations in Karst Development

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