简介
From being the occupation of a marginal (and frequently marginalised) group of researchers, the linguistic analysis of machine-readable language corpora has moved to the mainstream of research on the English language. In this process an impressive body of results has accumulated which, over and above the intrinsic descriptive interest it holds for students of the English language, forces a major and systematic re-thinking of foundational issues in linguistic theory. "Corpus linguistics and linguistic theory" was accordingly chosen as the motto for the twentieth annual gathering of ICAME, the International Computer Archive of Modern/ Medieval English, which was hosted by the University of Freiburg (Germany) in 1999. The present volume, which presents selected papers from this conference, thus builds on previous successful work in the computer-aided description of English and at the same time represents an attempt at stock-taking and methodological reflection in a linguistic subdiscipline that has clearly come of age.
Contributions cover all levels of linguistic description - from phonology/ prosody, through grammar and semantics to discourse-analytical issues such as genre or gender-specific linguistic usage. They are united by a desire to further the dialogue between the corpus-linguistic community and researchers working in other traditions. Thereby, the atmosphere ranges from undisguised skepticism (as expressed by Noam Chomsky in an interview which is part of the opening contribution by Bas Aarts) to empirically substantiated optimism (as, for example, in Bernadette Vine's significantly titled contribution "Getting things done").
目录
Introduction p. 1
Corpus linguistics, Chomsky and Fuzzy Tree Fragments p. 5
The English-Swedish Parallel Corpus: a resource for contrastive research and translation studies p. 15
Gonna and going to in the spoken component of the British National Corpus p. 35
Repetitive phrasal chunkiness and advanced EFL speech and writing p. 51
Tagging non-native English with the TOSCA-ICLE tagger p. 69
Parsing a learner corpus? p. 81
Corpus linguistics and the linguistic sign p. 91
Competition in the wastebasket: A study of constructions with all, both and half p. 103
Be able to in Present-day British English p. 117
Aspect in the Chemnitz Internet Grammar p. 131
Ladies and gentlemen: Corpus analysis and linguistic sexism p. 141
It-extraposition and non-extraposition in English discourse p. 157
Corpora and speech acts: The study of performatives p. 177
Stabilized expressions in spoken discourse: Worth our time? p. 187
Apples and oranges: On comparing data from different corpora p. 201
Wherefore therefore: Causal connectives in Middle English prose as opposed to Present-day English p. 215
A developer's view of corpus linguistics: The CUE system p. 233
Prepositional ditransitive types of verb complementation p. 243
Prosodic cues at speaker turns p. 255
Noun phrases in British travel texts p. 267
Towards a model for the description of language use p. 275
The language of husbands and wives in seventeenth-century correspondence p. 289
Paradigm split p. 301
The present perfect in British and American English: Selected results of an empirical analysis p. 313
Popular and quality papers in the Rostock Historical Newspaper Corpus p. 321
Research into idioms and the International Corpus of English p. 339
Sentence openings and textual progression in English and Swedish p. 355
Getting things done: some practical issues in a functional investigation of directives in spoken extracts from the New Zealand and British components of the International Corpus of English p. 371
The choice of second person singular pronouns in authentic and constructed dialogue in late sixteenth century English p. 375
Lexico-grammatical tags and the phonetic and syntactic analysis of medieval texts p. 385
Corpus linguistics, Chomsky and Fuzzy Tree Fragments p. 5
The English-Swedish Parallel Corpus: a resource for contrastive research and translation studies p. 15
Gonna and going to in the spoken component of the British National Corpus p. 35
Repetitive phrasal chunkiness and advanced EFL speech and writing p. 51
Tagging non-native English with the TOSCA-ICLE tagger p. 69
Parsing a learner corpus? p. 81
Corpus linguistics and the linguistic sign p. 91
Competition in the wastebasket: A study of constructions with all, both and half p. 103
Be able to in Present-day British English p. 117
Aspect in the Chemnitz Internet Grammar p. 131
Ladies and gentlemen: Corpus analysis and linguistic sexism p. 141
It-extraposition and non-extraposition in English discourse p. 157
Corpora and speech acts: The study of performatives p. 177
Stabilized expressions in spoken discourse: Worth our time? p. 187
Apples and oranges: On comparing data from different corpora p. 201
Wherefore therefore: Causal connectives in Middle English prose as opposed to Present-day English p. 215
A developer's view of corpus linguistics: The CUE system p. 233
Prepositional ditransitive types of verb complementation p. 243
Prosodic cues at speaker turns p. 255
Noun phrases in British travel texts p. 267
Towards a model for the description of language use p. 275
The language of husbands and wives in seventeenth-century correspondence p. 289
Paradigm split p. 301
The present perfect in British and American English: Selected results of an empirical analysis p. 313
Popular and quality papers in the Rostock Historical Newspaper Corpus p. 321
Research into idioms and the International Corpus of English p. 339
Sentence openings and textual progression in English and Swedish p. 355
Getting things done: some practical issues in a functional investigation of directives in spoken extracts from the New Zealand and British components of the International Corpus of English p. 371
The choice of second person singular pronouns in authentic and constructed dialogue in late sixteenth century English p. 375
Lexico-grammatical tags and the phonetic and syntactic analysis of medieval texts p. 385
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