简介
A joint undertaking of the 24 UN agencies comprising UN-Water, and in partnership with governments and other entities concerned with freshwater issues, this volume, covering as it does all regions and most countries of the world, provides an up-to-date global overview of the state and uses of freshwater, critical water-related problems, and societies coping mechanisms. Drawing on an extensive database, expert analysis, case studies, and hundreds of graphic elements, it is the most comprehensive undertaking to date of freshwater assessment, providing a mechanism for monitoring changes in the resource and its management and progress towards achieving development targets, particularly the Millennium Development Goals. Building on the conclusions of the first United Nations World Water Development Report, Water for People, Water for Life, the 2006 Report confirms the ongoing, serious and growing water crisis, essentially a crisis of governance, and points to a prevalent lack of capacity and knowledge base as todays primary obstacles to achieving the necessary levels of water governance. This volume proposes a more integrated vision of water resources management to respond to changing environmental and socio-economic conditions.--Publisher's description.
目录
Sein 1: Changing Contexts 1
Global Mivap 1: index of Non-sustainable Water Use 2
Global Map 2: Urban Population Growth 3
Chapter 1: Living n a Changing World 5
Chapter 2: The Challenges of Water Governance (UNDP with IFAD) 43
Chapter 3: Water and Human Sett lements in an Urbanizing World (UN- HABITATI 87
Changing Natura Systems 115
Global Map 3: Relative Water Stress index 116
Global Map 4: Sources of Contemoorary Nitrogen Loading 117
Chapter 4: The State of the Resource (UNESCO & WMO, with !AEA 119
Chapter 5 Coastal and Freshwater Ecosystems (UNEP 159
Chalenges for Well-being and Development 199
Global Map 5: Domestic and Industrial Water Use 200
Global Map 6: Sediment Trapping by Large Dams and Reservoirs 201
Chapter 6: Protecting and Promoting Human Health (WHO & UNICEF; 203
Chapter 7: Water for Food, Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods (FAO & u l 243
Chapter 8 Water and Industry (UNIOO) 275
Chapter 9 Water and Energy (UNIOO) 305
Section Management Responses and Stew7ardship
Global Map 7 The Climate Moisture Coefficient of Variation 338
Global Map B: The Water Reuse Index 339
Chapter 10: Managing Risks: Securing the Gains of Developmcnt(WMO & UNdISOR) 341
Chapter 11: Sharing Water (UNESCO) 171
Chapter 12: Valuing and Charging for Water (UNDESAI 399
Chapter 13. Enhancing Knowledge and Capacity (IUNBCO) 433
i 5ties 465
Chapter 14 Casc Studies: Moving Towards an integrated Approach 467
Chapter 15: Conclusions and Recommendations for Action 519
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