William Gass’s metafictional theory and practice

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作   者:方凡著

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ISBN:9787308048521

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简介

  《威廉·加斯的元小说理论与实践》旨在深入探讨威廉·加斯这位难懂而又出色的作家的后现代主义观点、文字创新、对文字的关注以及他在作品、作家和读者作用方面的哲学观点,从而理解加斯作为美国战后文坛最伟大的元小说家之一的重要地位。《威廉·加斯的元小说理论与实践》采用辩证的批评方法,把历史分析、文化研究同具体的文本分析结合起来,对加斯在后现代时期的元小说理论和实践的研究并不否认它们与美国文学传统的联系。《威廉·加斯的元小说理论与实践》依据西方后现代主义理论家弗列德里克·詹姆逊、伊哈布、哈桑、戴维·洛奇和琳达·哈琴的相关理论,批判地分析了加斯的文本,并运用维特根斯坦的语言游戏理论说明加斯对日常语言和文学语言的关注。《威廉·加斯的元小说理论与实践》的目的就是从后现代主义角对加斯的七本评论文集、三部小说和两部短篇小说集进行分析,揭示作为首次提出“元小说”一词的加斯如何力求在“小说死亡”和《文学枯竭“的后现代信息时代推动和发展美国元小说的理论和实践。

目录

目录
Introduction
Chapter 1 Metafiction and Postmodernism
A Fredric Jameson's Periodizing Hypothesis
B Definitions of Metafiction by European and American Writers and Critics
1 Various Definitions Of Metafiction
2 The Relationship between Metafiction and Postmodernism
3 Metafiction and Its Alternative Terms
C General Issues and Signs of Metafiction
1 The Arbitrariness of Language
2 The Artificiality of Fiction
3 The Paradoxical Status of Author
4 Intertextuality
D William Gass on Metafiction
1 William Gass as a Language Philosopher and a Metafictionist
2 The Characteristics of William Gass's Metafictional Theory and Practice
3 William Gass Compared with Other Metafictionists
Chapter 2 A World of Words—William Gass's Metafictional Essentials……
A The Influence of Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Language on William Gass
B William Gass'S Primacy of Words in Ordinary and Literary Contexts
1 Language as the Medium in Perceiving the World
2 The Difference of Literary and Daily Languages
C William Gass's Theory of Fiction as a Linguistic Construct
1 The Nature of Textual Reality
2 Metaphors in Literary Context
3 The Concept of Characters in Fiction
D William Gass's Practice of a World of Words
1 Words of Mind in Omensetter's Luck & In the Heart of the Heart of the Country
2 Words of Body in willie Master's Lonesome Wife
3 Words of Excavation in The Tunnel
E Reflections on William Gass's World of Words
Chapter 3 The Game of Sentences—William Gass's Metafictional Devices
A The Postmodem Frame and Frame-breaking Viewpoints
B Willam Gass's Theory of Narrative Structure
1 Sentences with Souls Inside
a Words of Poetic Quality
b Sentences of Consciousness
2 Metaphorical Structure
C William Gass's Narratives of Designed Chaos
1 Poetic Rhythm in Omensetter's Luck
2 Metaphorical Symbols in Omensetter's Luck,In the Heart of the Heart of the Country & The Tunnel
3 The Visual Effect in willie Master's Lonesome Wife & The Tunnef
4 The Parody in"The Pedersen Kid","In the Heart of the Heart of the Country" & The Tunnel
D The Language of William Gass's Fiction:Creating Heterocosm or Not?
Chapter 4 The Fiction as an Object Worthy of Love—William Gass's Metafictional Significance
A Art and Morality
1 Tap or GOng—A Debate between William Gass and John Gardner
2 william Gass's Artistic Value as an Object Worthy of Love
a Baby or Botticelli:the Choice between Art and Morality
b Trivialization in The Tunnel and"The Master of Secret Revenges"
B The Functions of the Artist
1 The Contemporary Debates over the Roles of the"Author"
2 William Gass's Role of the Artist
a The Artist as a Methodologist
b The Author and the Narrator
C The Reader and the Creation
1 Various Conceptualizations of Reading
2 The Reader as a Performer,a Listener and a Constructor
3 The Art of Reading in Willie Master's Lonesome Wife
D William Gass's Metafiction:A Paradox or Not?
Conclusion
Works Cited
附录一 将"元小说"进行到底的美国后现代派作家威廉·加斯
附录二 在中部地区的深处
附录三 幻影 戏仿 游戏——评威廉·加斯《在中部地区的深处》的元小说特点
附录四 威廉·加斯生平大事记
后记
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