Applied English for clinician

目录
一、 会话篇
1. 看病 Seeing a Doctor
2. 感冒 Cold
3. 流行性感冒 Influenza
4. 肺炎 Pneumonia
5. 高血压 Hypertension
6. 心力衰竭 Heart Failure
7. 心肌梗死 Myocardial Infarction
8. 贫血 Anaemia
9. 急性白血病 Acute Leukemia
10. 血小板减少性紫癜 Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura(ITP)
11. 甲状腺功能亢进 Hyperthyroidism
12. 甲状腺功能减退 Hypothyroidism
13. 糖尿病 Diabetes
14. 上消化道出血 Upper Alimentary Tract Hemorrhage
15. 十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal Ulcer
16. 急性肾炎 Acute Nephritis
17. 急性肾盂肾炎 Acute Pyelonephritis
18. 急性胰腺炎 Acute Pancreatitis
19. 肺结核 Pulmonary Tuberculosis
20. 慢性肝炎 Chronic Hepatitis
21. 肝硬化 Cirrhosis of the Liver
22. 肝昏迷 Hepatic Coma
23. 细菌性痢疾 Bacillary Dysentery
24. 痛风 Gout
25. 风湿热 Rheumatic Fever
26. 一氧化碳中毒 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
27. 撕裂伤 Laceration
28. 破伤风 Tetanus
29. 骨折 Fracture
30. 昏迷、硬膜外血肿 Coma,Extradural Hemorrhage
31. 肩周炎 Periarthritis of the Shoulder
32. 腰疼 Lumbago
33. 关节炎 Arthritis
34. 阑尾炎 Appendicitis
35. 肠梗阻 Intestinal Obstruction
36. 胆石病 Gallstone
37. 痔 Hemorrhoids
38. 前列腺肥大 Prostatic Hypertrophy
39. 慢性前列腺炎 Chronic Prostatitis
40. 乳腺瘤 Tumor of the Breast
41. 膀胱癌 Bladder Cancer
42. 滴虫性阴道炎 Trichomonas Vaginitis
43. 阴道念珠菌病 Vaginal Moniliosis
44. 功能性子宫出血 Functional Uterine Bleeding
45. 卵巢囊肿 Ovarian Cyst
46. 下腹疼痛 Lower Abdominal Pain
47. 痛经 Dysmenorrhea
48. 月经失调 Menstrual Disorder
49. 早孕 Early Pregnancy
50. 产前检查 Antenatal Examination
51. 前置胎盘 Placenta Previa
52. 妊娠呕吐 Pregnancy Vomiting
53. 妊娠中毒症 Toxemia of Pregnancy
54. 流产 Abortion
55. 临产 About to Give Birth
56. 避孕 Contraception
57. 不育 Sterility
58. 婴儿保健门诊 Baby Health Clinic
59. 预防接种 Vaccination
60. 牛痘反应 Reaction to Smallpox Vaccination
61. 百日咳 Pertussis(Whooping Cough)
62. 上呼吸道感染 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
63. 支气管哮喘、哮喘性支气管炎 Bronchial Asthma,Asthmatic Bronchitis
64. 麻疹 Measles
65. 儿童肺炎 Child Pneumonia
66. 呕吐和腹泻 Vomiting and Diarrhea
67. 啼哭 Crying
68. 猩红热 Scarlet Fever
69. 泌尿道感染 Urinary Tract Infection
70. 传染性单核细胞增多症 Infectious Mononucleosis
71. 风疹 German Measles
72. 神经官能症 Psychoneurosis
73. 晕厥 Syncope
74. 眩晕 Vertigo
75. 躁狂症 Mania
76. 抑郁症 Depression
77. 癫痫持续状态 Status Epilepticus
78. 腹型癫痫 Abdominal Epilepsy
79. 白内障 Cataract
80. 角膜异物 A Foreign Body in the Cornea
81. 急性感染性结膜炎 Acute Infective Conjunctivitis
82. 青光眼 Glaucoma
83. 外麦粒肿 External Stye
84. 霰粒肿 Chalazion
85. 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
86. 配眼镜 Checking the Eyes for Glasses
87. 倒睫 Trichiasis
88. 为领驾驶执照检查眼睛 Eye Examination for a Driving License
89. 扁桃体炎和腺样增殖体肥大 Tonsillitis and Enlarged Adenoids
90. 慢性扁桃体炎急性发作 Acute Attack of Chronic Tonsillitis
91. 慢性咽炎 Chronic Pharyngitis
92. 喉炎和喉部肿瘤 Laryngitis and Tumor of Larynx
93. 呼吸道异物 Foreign Body in Respiratory Tract
94. 急性中耳炎和乳突炎 Acute Otitis Media and Otitis Mastoidea
95. 慢性化脓性中耳炎 Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
96. 分泌性中耳炎 Secretory Otitis Media
97. 航空性中耳炎 Aero-otitis Media
98. 外耳病 Diseases of the External Ear
99. 听力丧失 Hearing Loss
100. 鼓膜穿孔 Tympanic Membrane Perforation
101. 鼻出血 Epistaxis
102. 急性鼻炎 Acute Rhinitis
103. 慢性鼻炎 Chronic Rhinitis
104. 萎缩性鼻炎 Atrophic Rhinitis
105. 过敏性鼻炎 Allergic Rhinitis
106. 航空性鼻窦炎 Aero-Sinusitis
107. 化脓性鼻窦炎 Suppurative Sinusitis
108. 鼻中隔偏斜 Deviation of Nasal Septum
109. 牙槽脓肿 Alveolar Abscess
110. 牙龈炎 Inflammation of the Gums
111. 牙髓炎 Pulpitis
112. 牙齿过敏 Sensitive Denture
113. 龋齿 Dental Caries
114. 拔牙 Extracting a Tooth
115. 镶牙 Putting in a False Tooth
116. 口腔外伤 Oral Injury
117. 口腔黏膜炎 Oral Mucositis
118. 下颌关节疼痛 Temporo-mandibular Arthralgia
119. 银屑病(牛皮癣) Psoriasis
120. 接触性皮炎 Contact Dermatitis
121. 神经性皮炎 Neurodermatitis
122. 药物性皮炎 Dermatitis Medicamentosa
123. 荨麻疹 Urticaria
124. 带状疱疹 Herpes Zoster
125. 脱发 Hair Loss
126. 寻常痤疮 Acne Vulgaris
127. 脚癣 Tinea Pedis
128. 淋病 Gonorrhea
129. 艾滋病 The AIDS
130. 戒烟 Quit Smoking
131. 尿床(儿童) Enuresis(Children)
132. 耳聋(儿童) Deafness(Children)
133. 腰疼和坐骨神经疼 Lumbar Pain and Sciatica
134. 理疗 Physiotherapy
135. 在急诊科 In the Emergency Department
136. 转诊 Transfering Consultation
137. 会诊 Consultation
138. 取药 Having the Prescription Filled
139. 查房 Ward Round
140. 术前讨论 Preoperative Discussion
141. 量体温 Take the Temperature
142. 采血和注射 Blood Taking and Injection
143. 给氧 Oxygen Delivery
144. 监护室 Intensive Care Unit
145. 配膳室 Diet Preparation Room
146. 挂号 Registration
147. 住院 Admission
148. 探视病人 Visiting a Patient
149. 出院 Discharge
150. 医务人员常用语 Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
二、 应用文篇
信函类
邀请信
1. 邀请代表团访问 An Invitation to a Delegation
2. 邀请考察 An Invitation for Investigation
3. 邀请参加年会 An Invitation to Attend an Annual Meeting
4. 邀请参加学术会议 An Invitation to Attend an Academic Conference
5. 邀请参加校庆 An Invitation to Attend a College Celebration
6. 参加落成典礼 An Invitation to Attend a Dedication of Project
7. 邀请参加宴会 An Invitation to Attend a Banquet
8. 邀请参加授衔仪式 An Invitation to Commencement
9. 邀请讲学 An Invitation to Deliver Lectures
10. 邀请来华工作 An Invitation to Work in China
11. 邀请参加科研工作 An Invitation to Join in Research Work
答复邀请信
12. 接受邀请 Replies to Invitation
13. 接受邀请去做研究工作 Acceptance of an Invitation to Do Research
14. 接受邀请去讲学 Acceptance of an Invitation to Give Lectures
15. 推迟赴邀日期 Postponing
16. 接受邀请但要求缩短访问时间 Acceptance of an Invitation but Requesting a Shorter Stay
17. 婉辞邀请 Declining an Invitation
感谢信
18. 感谢学术合作 Appreciation for Academic Cooperation
19. 感谢款待并提出合作建议 Appreciation for Hospitality and Put Forward the Cooperation
20. 感激状 Certificate of Appreciation
21. 感谢被聘任为课座教授 Appreciation for a Visiting Professorship
22. 感谢关照 Appreciation for Being Taken Good Care of
23. 感谢被接见 Appreciation for Being Met
24. 感谢被允许参观一个科室 Appreciation for Being Allowed to Visit a Department
25. 感谢教授英语 Appreciation for an English Course
26. 感谢赠送礼品 Appreciation for a Gift
27. 感谢帮助 Appreciation for Help
28. 感谢款待 Appreciation for Hospitality
29. 感谢邀请 Appreciation for Being Invited
30. 感谢节日问候 Appreciation for Greetings
31. 感谢出席落成典礼 Appreciation for Attending the Dedication Ceremony
申请信
32. 申请讲学 Application to Lecture
33. 申请教授针灸 Application to Teach Acupuncture
34. 申请转地进修 Application to Transfer
35. 申请进修 Application to Study
36. 申请做科研工作 Application for Research
37. 申请攻读博士学位 Application for Ph.D.
38. 写信联系英国某地课程 Writing for a Place on a Course in England
39. 申请奖学金 Application for Scholarship
40. 申请资助 Application for Financial Aid
41. 申请参观访问 Application for Visiting
42. 申请职位 Application for a Position
43. 索要求职表 Asking for an Application Form for a Post
44. 申请高级主治医师职务 Application for the Post of Senior Registrar
45. 申请药剂师职务 Application for a Position of Pharmacist
46. 申请推迟开始上班的日期 Application to Postpone the Commencement of Duties
47. 申请入会 Application to Join a Society
48. 请求某人允许用其名字为推荐人 Asking for Permission to Use Someone's Name as a Referee
49. 写信预订房间 Writing to an Hotel to Reserve a Room
推荐信
50. 推荐做研究工作 Recommendation for Research
51. 推荐出国进修 Recommendation for Advanced Study Abroad
52. 推荐攻读学位 Recommendation for a Degree
53. 推荐转学 Recommendation for Transferring to Other College
54. 推荐出国讲学 Recommendation for Presenting Lecture Abroad
55. 推荐出国访问 Recommendation for a Visit
56. 推荐参加学术会议 Recommendation to Attend a Congress
欢迎来访信
57. 欢迎代表团来访 Welcome a Delegation to Visit
58. 欢迎学生来学习 Welcome a Student to Study
59. 欢迎来校访问 Welcome to Visit College
60. 欢迎来校攻读学位 Welcome to Study for Degree
商谈学术交流信
61. 讨论交流项目 Discussion of an Exchange Program
62. 讨论学者交流计划 Discussion of Faculty Exchange Program
63. 探讨交流项目的可能性 Exploring Possibility of an Exchange Program
64. 探讨系际交流的可能性 Exploring Possibility of a Dept.to Dept.Exchange Program.
65. 探讨校际交流的可能性 Exploring Possibility of a School to School Exchange Program
开业大夫给会诊医生的信
66. 左腹不适 Discomfort in the Left Abdomen
67. 颅内出血 Intracranial Hemorrhage
68. 精神错乱 Mental Aberration
会诊医生给开业大夫的信
69. 末端回肠病变 Terminal Ileal Disease
70. 吸烟者支气管炎 Smoker's Bronchitis
71. 胃-食道反流 Gastro-Esophageal Reflex
72. 泌尿系感染 Urinary Infections
73. 精神分裂症 Schizophrenia
74. 二尖瓣黏液变性 Myxomatous Degeneration of Mitral Valve
贺信
75. 祝贺任院长 Congratulation on One's Election to Deanship
76. 祝贺获博士学位 Congratulation on One's Attainment of the Ph.D.
77. 祝贺获科技发明奖 Congratulation on One's Wining an Award of Scientific Invention
78. 祝贺生日 Congratulation on One's Birthday
79. 祝贺毕业 Congratulation on One's Graduation
80. 祝贺获硕士学位 Congratulation on One's Master Degree
81. 祝贺晋升 Congratulation on One's Promotion
82. 祝贺获奖 Congratulating on One's Prize
83. 祝贺获名誉教授称号 Congratulation on One's Being Conferred Honorary Professorship
84. 祝贺圣诞节 Congratulation on Christmas
85. 贺信参考用语
慰问信
86. 慰问病人 To Those Who Are Ill
87. 慰问受伤的人 To those Who Have Been Injured
88. 慰问信参考用语
吊唁信
89. 讣告 Obituary Notice
90. 唁函 Letter of Condolence
91. 对于吊唁信的感谢 Thanks for a Letter of Condolence
92. 悼词 Memorial Speech
93. 吊唁信参考用语
便条
94. 请病假便条 Asking for Sick Leave
95. 请事假 Asking for Business Leave
96. 续假 Asking for an Extension of Leave
97. 请医生便条 Asking a Doctor to Come
98. 取消会议便条 Cancelling a Meeting
99. 与同事约会便条 Making an Appointment with a Colleague
100. 转告电话便条 Transmitting a Telephone Message
101. 邀友来访便条 Asking a Friend to Call
102. 请求介绍便条 Requesting an Introduction
103. 因迟复来信道歉便条 Apology for Writing Late
104. 因故未能赴宴道歉 Apology for Not Coming to Dinner
105. 通知会议延期 Informing the Meeting Put Off
106. 代接电话留言 Message to One Who Is Wanted to the Phone
107. 黑板留言 Notes on the Visitor's Board
通知
108. 会议通知 Meeting Notice
109. 报告会延期通知 Notice to Put Off a Report Meeting
110. 选举结果公告 Proclamation of Election Results
111. 免职通知 Notice of Dismissal
112. 任职通知 Notice of an Appointment
113. 授予荣誉职称的通知 Notice of Honorary Appointment
114. 聘任通知 Notice of Appointment
115. 放假通知 Notice of Giving a Holiday
116. 出生通知 Notice of Birth
117. 讣告(死亡通知) Obituary Notice
118. 住址变动通知 Notice of a New Address
119. 关于参观的通知 Notice of a Visit
备忘录
120. 关于购置打字机的备忘录 Memo for Purchasing Typewriter
121. 关于请假参加会议的备忘录 Memo for Being Absent to Attend a Meeting
122. 关于申请国际旅费的备忘录 Memo for International Air Fare
证明类
证明书
123. 身份证明 Identity Certificate
124. 毕业证书 Graduation Certificate
125. 研究生毕业证书 Graduation Certificate for the Master Degree
126. 研究生学位证书 Certificate of Master Degree
127. 奖状 Certificate of Merit
128. 介绍信 Introduction Letter
129. 医生证明书 Doctor's Certificate
130. 诊断证明书 Medical Certificate
131. 病假证明 Certificate for Sick Leave
132. 入院证明 Certificate for Admission
133. 体格检查证明 Certificate of Physical Examination
公证书
134. 出生证明书 Birth Certificate
135. 死亡证明书 Death Certificate
136. 结婚证明书 Marriage Certificate
137. 学历证明书 Schooling Record Certificate
履历表
138. 履历表例1 Curriculum Vitae
139. 履历表例2 Curriculum Vitae
140. 履历表例3 Curriculum Vitae
141. 履历表例4 Resume
专用证明
142. 死亡证明 Certificate of Death
143. 尸体解剖证明 Certificate of Autopsy
144. 出院证 Discharge Summary
医务文件类
入院记录
145. 急性阑尾炎 Acute Appendicitis
146. 慢性肾盂肾炎急性发作 Chronic Pyelonephritis with Acute Attacks
147. 心脏病 Heart Attack
148. 慢性十二指肠溃疡 Chronic Duodenal Ulcer
149. 泌尿道感染 Urinary Tract Infection
150. 大叶性肺炎 Lobar Pneumonia
151. 冠心病 Coronary Heart Disease
临床记录
152. 亚急性肝炎 Subacute Hepatitis
153. 胃病 Stomach Trouble
154. 焦虑 Anxious
155. 计划生育 Family Planning
156. 产前检查 Antenatal Examination
157. 血尿症 Hematuria
158. 艾滋病 AIDS
病情记载
159. 右膝关节肿 Swollen Joint,Right Knee
160. 前额痛 Frontal Headaches
161. 左侧背痛 Left Back Pain
162. 胸痛 Chest Pain
163. 弥散性甲状腺肿 Diffusely Enlarged Thyroid
164. 阴道出血 Vaginal Bleeding
165. 发烧 Fever
166. 阴道分泌物异常 Bad Discharge
167. 肝硬化 Cirrhosis
168. 胰腺炎 Pancreatitis
病史(历)
169. 气管哮喘 Bronchial Asthma
170. 清晨咳嗽 Early Morning Cough
171. 晚期乳腺癌 Advanced Breast Carcinoma
172. 上呼吸道感染 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
173. 轻偏瘫 Hemiparesis
174. 角膜及晶状体穿孔 Perforating Wound of the Cornea and the Lens
175. 股骨颈骨折 Femoral Neck Fracture
176. 急性胆囊炎 Acute Cholecystitis
177. 支气管肺炎、高血压、动脉硬化症 Bronchopneumonia,Hypertension and Arteriosclerosis
病程记录
178. 大叶性肺炎 Lobar Pneumonia
179. 泌尿道感染 Urinary Tract Infection
180. 腰椎结核 TB of Lumbar Spine
181. 骨软骨瘤 Osteochondroma
182. 急性肺炎 Acute Pneumonia
183. 右下肺肺炎 Pneumonia,Left Lower Lung
手术记录
184. 阑尾切除术(例Ⅰ) Appendectomy(Ⅰ)
185. 阑尾切除术(例Ⅱ) Appendectomy(Ⅱ)
论文摘要
186. 儿童重症肌无力的手术治疗 Effects of Thymectomy on Myasthenia Gravis in Chldren
187. 沙棘籽油治疗酒精中毒性肝硬化的报告 Seabuckthorn Seed Oil for Alcoholic Hepatocirrhosis：a Case Report
188. 妇女生育健康：早年、成年期身体质量指数的影响 Women's Reporoductive Health：the Role of Body Mass Index in Early and Adult Life
189. 木贼对大鼠心功能的影响 Effect of Equisetum Hiemale l on the Physiological Cardiac Performances of Rat
190. 25例结核性腹膜炎误诊原因分析 Analysis of Misdiagnosis Causes in 25 Cases of Tuberculous Peritonitis
191. 低温条件对离体大鼠心功能的影响 Effect on Rats'Isolate Heart Function in Low Temperature Condition
192. 胸腔镜术在内科的应用价值 the Value of Medical Thoracoscopy
193. 降主动脉瘤的腔内移植物治疗 Endovascular Stent-grafting of Descending Thoracic Aortic Lesions
194. 主髂动脉闭塞的手术治疗经验 Surgical Experience of Arterial Occlusive Diseases of Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Artery
195. 腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤 Laparoscopic Surgery for Adrenal Pheochromocytoma
三、 翻译技巧篇
词法类
名词
1. 冠词
2. 复数名词
3. 名词failure
4. 名词dozen
5. 名词man(men)
代词
6. 代词的翻译词序
7. that(those)代替名词
8. one表示泛指
9. one(ones)代替名词
10. either和neither
动词
11. 助动词do
12. 情态动词will
13. 情态动词would
14. 动词的时态
15. 动词不定式
16. 动词不定式被动式
17. 动词不定式完成式
18. 作定语用的分词短语
19. 作状语用的分词短语
20. 分词独立主格结构
21. 动名词
22. 动词的被动语态
23. 动词remain和appear
24. 动词follow和precede
25. 动词leave
形容词和副词
26. 形容词的翻译词序
27. 形容词和副词比较级
28. the＋比较级,the＋比较级
29. (a)most＋形容词
30. 名词化形容词
31. 副词well
介词
32. of的译法
33. with的译法
34. on的译法
35. over的译法
36. for的译法
37. till(until)的译法
38. 短语介词but for的译法
39. 短语介词instead of的译法
连词
40. 并列连词and的译法
41. 并列连词or的译法
42. 并列连词though的译法
43. 短语连词as well as的译法
44. 短语连词rather than的译法
“it”误译
45. it用于强调句子成分
46. it引起的被动式惯用语
47. It用于复合宾语
容易误译的词、词组和句型
48. (be)used to
49. no和not
50. other than
异类异义词
51. 不作连词用的but
52. 作连词和副词用的once
53. 作介词、副词和连词用的since
54. 作形容词、副词和连词用的otherwise
55. 用作介词、副词和名词的without
56. 异类异义词subject的多种用法和译法
57. every...hours(days,months etc.)
58. the diagnosis is suspected
59. 近似词语in place和in place of；in the case of,in case of和in case
句法类
定语从句
60. 限制性和非限制性定语从句
61. 分隔式定语从句
62. 关系代词which代表整个主句的定语从句
63. 起状语作用的定语从句
64. as引起的定语从句
状语从句
65. as连接的几种状语从句
66. so that连接的两种状语从句
67. seeing that和now that连接的原因状语从句
68. provided(that)连接的条件状语从句
69. hardly(scarcely)...when和no sooner...than连接的时间状语从句
70. until(not until)连接的时间状语从句
其他
71. 主语从句
72. what连接名词性从句的两种情况
73. whether连接的几种从句
74. while连接的并列句和从句
75. if连接的宾语从句
76. when连接从句的几种情况
77. 虚拟条件句
78. 虚拟语气的主语从句
79. 省略成分句
80. 后置定语(或定语从句)与修饰对象的分隔
81. 动词、形容词等与其所支配介词的分隔
82. 句子成分之间的关系
83. 形容词性的物主代词和名词所有格与所修饰词语的关系及翻译
84. 句子成分的转换
85. 句量的增减
数量的翻译
倍数的增加
86. 以实义动词increase为主的五种结构
87. 比较
88. as much(many...)as等结构的译法
89. 倍数
倍数的减少
90. 以实义动词reduce为主的四种结构
91. 弱化比较级
92. 比较
分数和百分数增减的翻译
93. 不包括底数在内
94. 包括底数在内
与数量有关的惯用语的译法
95. 不定数量的译法
96. 近似数的译法
97. 带有数词的短语的译法
标点符号的处理
98. 句号
99. 逗号
100. 分号
101. 破折号
102. 省略号
附录
附录1 医疗机构名称用语
附录2 临床常用医学术语
附录3 常用护理术语
附录4 常见病
附录5 常用药
附录6 常见手术
附录7 医疗器材
附录8 常用拉丁文药名(包括中草药名)
附录9 常用拉丁文解剖学名词
附录10 常用拉丁文疾病名词
附录11 医学常用的拉丁文词汇
附录12 常用拉丁文、英文医学名词变异对照示例
V

x