Introduction to graph theory = 图论导引 /

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作   者:Gary Chartrand, Ping Zhang著.

分类号:O157.5

ISBN:9787115148346

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简介

《图论导引(英文版)(本科)》介绍了图论的常用主题,同时也包含一些尚需进一步研究或未解决的议题,用于激发学生的创新能力。全书共分13章,前3章介绍一些基础知识,后面章节介绍了树、连通性、可遍历性、子图、匹配和因子分解、可平面性、图的着色、拉姆齐数、距离及控制等内容。《图论导引(英文版)(本科)》内容全面,证明与应用实例并举,还给出了证明技巧,书的最后提供了奇数题号的解答或提示。 《图论导引(英文版)(本科)》可作为本科生一学期课程教材,也可供图论爱好者自学使用。

目录

1. introduction .

1.1. graphs and graph models 1

1.2. connected graphs 9

1.3. common classes of graphs 19

1.4. multigraphs and digraphs 26

2. degrees

2.1. the degree of a vertex 31

2.2. regular graphs 38

2.3. degree sequences 43

2.4. excursion:graphs and matrices 48

2.5. exploration:irregular graphs 50

3. isomorphic graphs

3.1. the definiition of isomorphism 55

3.2. isomorphism as a relation 63

3.3. excursion:graphs and groups 66

3.4. excursion:reconstruction and solvability 76

4. trees

4.1. bridges 85

4.2. trees 87

4.3. the minimum spanning tree problem 94

.4.4. excursion:the number of spanning trees 101

5. connectivity

5.1. cut-vertices 107

5.2. blocks 111

5.3. connectivity 115

5.4. menger's theorem 124

5.5. exploration:geodetic sets 130

6. traversability

6.1. eulerian graphs 133

6.2. hamiltonian graphs 140

6.3. exploration:hamiltonian walks and numbers 152

6.4. excursion:the early books of graph theory 156

7. digraphs

7.1. strong digraphs 161

7.2. tournaments 169

7.3. excursion:decision-making 176

7.4. exploration:wine bottle problems 180

8. matchings and factorization

8.1. matchings 183

8.2. factorization .. 194

8.3. decompositions and graceful labelings 209

8.4. excursion:instant insanity 214

8.5. excursion:the petersen graph 219

8.6. exploration:γ-labelings of graphs 224

9. planarity

9.1. planar graphs 227

9.2. embedding graphs on surfaces 241

9.3. excursion:graph minors 249

9.4. exploration:embedding graphs in graphs 253

10. coloring

10.1. the four color problem 259

10.2. vertex coloring 267

10.3. edge coloring 280

10.4. excursion:the heawood map coloring theorem 288

10.5. exploration:local coloring 293

11. ramsey numbers

11.1. the ramsey number of graphs 297

11.2. turan's theorem 307

11.3. exploration:rainbow ramsey numbers 314

11.4. excursion:erdos numbers 321

12. distance

12.1. the center of a graph 327

12.2. distant vertices 333

12.3. excursion:locating numbers 341

12.4. excursion:detour and directed distance 346

12.5. exploration:channel assignment 351

12.6. exploration:distance between graphs 357

13. domination

13.1. the domination number of a graph 361

13.2. exploration:stratification 372

13.3. exploration:lights out 377

13.4. excursion:and still it grows more colorful 381

solutions and hints for odd-numbered exercises 383

references 411

index of names 423

index of mathematical terms 426

list of symbols ... 433


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