Constitutional Civil Rightsl

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作   者:(美)诺曼·维拉(Norman Vieira)著

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ISBN:9787503628726

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简介

  本书是关于美国宪法公民权的简明读本。其特点:一是简明扼要,专就宪法公民权问题提供入门指引或复习提要,内容涵盖宪法公民权的各个方面,书后还附有若干相关的美国人权法规范,有助于读者对美国宪法公民权形成基本认识和较为清晰的脉络;二是以案说法,从案例(Case)出发讲解宪法规范,这当然也是整个美国法学教学的特点。该书的这些特点,既是其优势,又带来相应的不足。正因为简明和专项论述,故很少提及宪法公民权与其他宪法规范的关系,即使对宪法权利本身的说明,限于篇幅也难有具体而充分的理论展开;而没有相关宪法案例的详尽讲解,亦可能给读者阅读时造成理解上的困难。这些缺憾,只能提醒读者通过其他相关资料的补充阅读予以弥补。...   

目录

preface .

chapter i. introduction sec.

1. the privileges or immunities clause

2. the application of the bill of rights to the states

chapter ii. substantive due process

3. the constitutionalization of "natural rights"

from lochner to ferguson

defects of lochner

4. "alternatives" to substantive due process

the penumbra of the bill of rights

the ninth amendment

5. the new substantive due process

roe v. wade

the distinction between personal and economic freedoms

the standard of review in lochner and roe

6. scope of the new due process

consensual homosexuality

6. scope of the new due process continued the "right to die"

7. post-roe restrictions on abortion

consent

.public funding

informational requirements

webster and casey

chapter iii. procedural due process: the right to be heard

8. introduction

9. when due process applies

10. the seizure of property

11. protection of liberty

12. public employment

13. what process is due?

14. irrebuttable presumptions

chapter iv. equal protection: suspect classifications

15. introduction

16. discrimination against racial minorities

17. the separate-but-equal doctrine

18. brown and its progeny

19. implementing brown

the first fifteen years of deliberate speed

"evasive schemes

20. swarm v. board of education

the ambiguities of swarm

swann's impact on northern schools

20. swarm v. board of education continued

congressional reaction to swann

state legislation against busing

21. non-areawide segregation

partial segregation of a single district

partial segregation of a multi-district area

22. de facto segregation

23. preferential treatment of racial minorities

early decisions

from bakke to adarand

general policy considerations

24. sex discrimination

the standard of review

compensatory treatment

family rights

the equal rights amendment and unique physical characteristics

25. differential treatment of indians

26. wealth and age classifications

27. discrimination against aliens ..

28. illegitimacy

chapter v. equal protection: the focus on specific interests

29. introduction

30. voting

developing the standard of review

property qualifications

durational residence requirements

disqualification for alleged crimes

30. voting continued

ballot access and party affiliation

campaign financing

31. the right to travel

32. access to criminal and civil justice

criminal appeals

civil justice

33. defining "fundamental" interests

34. the requirement of rationality

the traditional standard

variations on the traditional rule

the "newer equal protection

35. reapportionment

the rule of reynolds v. sims

applicability of the equal-vote principle

permissible departures from mathematicai equality

gerrymandering

chapter vi. state action

36. introduction

37. the performance of "public functions"

the white primary cases

access to private property

the rationale and vitality of public function analysis

38. judicial enforcement of private discrimination

39. significant state involvement

the burton case

encouraging or aiding private action

regulation and licensing

the elasticity of the involvement concept

39. significant state involvement continued

chapter vii. congressional enforcement of civil rights

40. introduction

41. congressional implementation of judicially-declared constitutional rights

42. congressional modification of judicially-declared constitutional rights

43. congressional power over private discrimination

44. civil rights legislation in the post-brown era

45. regulating discrimination in employment

purposeful discrimination

proof, remedies and procedures

discriminatory impact

46. the reconstruction statutes

chapter viii. actions under 42 u.s.c.a. 1983

47. personal liability

the monroe case

official immunities

federal officials

sifting out insubstantial claims

48. municipal liability

49. protected interests

50. the relationship between state law and 1983

"deficiencies" in federal law

habeas corpus and res judicata

50. the relationship between state law and 1983 continued

release-dismissal agreements

51. attorney's fees

appendix: selected constitutional and statutory provisions

index ...


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