简介
For insight into the actual application of evidentiary rules in the courtroom, Trial Evidence, Fourth Edition , takes the point of view of the trial judge. Highly respected authors Mauet and Wolfson explore the methods, strategies, and tactics of trial evidence through an analytical approach that reveals how judges and trial lawyers think about evidentiary rules—particularly the Federal rules of Evidence. A terrific contribution to trial practice teaching materials, Trial Evidence, Fourth Edition , features: sterling authorship from two luminaries in the clinical field complete coverage of the effective use of evidence in a trial setting an analytical structure that reflects how judges and trial lawyers think about evidentiary rules, particularly the Federal Rules of Evidence numerous examples that illustrate how various evidentiary issues arise in practice, both before and during trial Law and Practice sections , integrated throughout the book, based on actual federal and state cases chronological organization that follows the sequence of a trial —opening statement, direct examination, cross examination, closing arguments straightforward writing style and a focus on practice , not theory complimentary CD-ROM with over 300 evidence problems based on actual reported cases Updated throughout, the Fourth Edition includes: discussion of the Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause , and all Supreme Court cases interpreting Crawford v. Washington coverage of the admissibility of electronic evidence , such as email, web pages postings, and digital photographs Amendments to FRE 404(a), 408, 606(b), and 609(a)(2) , integrated throughout the text important Supreme Court updates through June 2008 new problems on the CD-ROM regarding the Confrontation Clause and electronic evidence admissibility issues Trial Evidence, Fourth Edition offers comprehensive coverage of the real-life applications of evidence at trial, helmed by two authors you trust to bring valuable insight into your classroom.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Preface xix
Citations xxi
An Advocacy Approach to Trial Evidence 1(8)
Introduction 1(1)
The three ``Rs'' 2(3)
Relevance 2(1)
Reliability 3(1)
Rightness 3(2)
Using the three ``Rs'' 5(2)
Conclusion 7(2)
The Role and Power of the Trial Judge: Evidentiary Objections Before and During Trial 9(18)
Introduction 9(1)
Sources of Judicial power 10(3)
FRE 102 10(1)
FRE 611 10(2)
FRE 614 12(1)
Sources of judicial procedure 13(8)
FRE 104 15(4)
FRE 103 19(1)
FRE 105 19(2)
Raising and meeting objections 21(6)
Opening Statements 27(14)
Introduction 27(2)
Mentioning inadmissible evidence 29(3)
Law 29(2)
Practice 31(1)
Mentioning unprovable evidence 32(2)
Law 32(1)
Practice 33(1)
Arguing 34(2)
Law 34(1)
Practice 35(1)
Stating personal opinions 36(1)
Law 36(1)
Practice 36(1)
Discussing law 37(1)
Law 37(1)
Practice 38(1)
Mentioning the opponent's case 38(3)
Law 38(1)
Practice 39(2)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Basic Considerations 41(34)
Introduction 41(1)
Witness competency (FRE 601) 41(4)
Law 41(2)
Practice 43(2)
Oath or affirmation (FRE 603) 45(1)
Law 45(1)
Practice 45(1)
Improper witnesses (FRE 605, 606) 46(4)
Law 46(3)
Practice 49(1)
Who may call witnesses (FRE 614) 50(2)
Law 50(1)
Practice 51(1)
Excluding witnesses (FRE 615) 52(3)
Law 52(2)
Practice 54(1)
Personal knowledge and opinions (FRE 602, 701) 55(6)
Law 55(4)
Practice 59(2)
Impeaching own witnesses (FRE 607) 61(3)
Law 61(1)
Practice 62(2)
Leading questions (FRE 611 (c)) 64(3)
Law 64(1)
Practice 65(2)
Other form objections 67(2)
Law 67(2)
Practice 69(1)
Refreshing recollection and recorded recollection (FRE 612, 803 (5)) 69(6)
Law 69(3)
Practice 72(3)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Relevance 75(50)
Introduction 75(1)
General relevance 75(10)
Law 75(1)
FRE 401-402 76(1)
What are the matters in issue in the case? 76(1)
Is the evidence probative of a matter in issue in the case? 77(2)
FRE 403 79(2)
Practice 81(4)
Special relevancy rules 85(40)
Character traits 85(1)
Law 85(1)
``Essential element'' rule 86(3)
``Circumstantial evidence'' rule 89(4)
Practice 93(4)
Summary of character evidence 97(1)
Other crimes, wrongs, and acts 98(1)
Law 98(6)
Practice 104(5)
Summary of other uncharged crimes, wrongs, or acts 109(1)
Similar incidents evidence 110(1)
Law 110(1)
Practice 111(2)
Other acts evidence in sexual assault cases (FRE 412-415) 113(1)
Law 113(2)
FRE 412 115(2)
FRE 413-415 117(1)
Practice 118(1)
Habit and routine practice (FRE 406) 119(1)
Law 119(2)
Practice 121(4)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Hearsay and Non-Hearsay 125(38)
Introduction 125(2)
The hearsay rules 127(4)
A ``statement'' 127(2)
``Other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing'' 129(1)
``Offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted'' 129(2)
Non-hearsay 131(10)
Law 131(1)
Independent legal significance 132(1)
Impeachment 133(1)
Effect on listener's state of mind 134(1)
Practice 135(6)
Prior statement by witness (FRE 801 (d) (1)) 141(9)
Law 141(1)
Prior inconsistent statements made under oath used for impeachment 142(1)
Prior consistent statements used to rebut a charge of recent fabrication or of improper influence or motive 143(2)
A statement of identification of a person 145(1)
Practice 146(4)
Admission by party-opponent (FRE 801 (d)(2)) 150(11)
Law 150(1)
A party's own admission 151(1)
Adoptive admissions 152(1)
Admissions by authorized persons, agents, and employees 153(1)
Co-conspirator statements 154(2)
Practice 156(5)
Summary of hearsay analysis 161(2)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Hearsay Exceptions 163(74)
Introduction 163(10)
Hearsay exceptions rationale 164(1)
The FRE 803 exceptions 165(1)
The FRE 804 exceptions 166(2)
The Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause 168(4)
Organizing hearsay exceptions 172(1)
Present sense impressions (FRE 803 (1)) 173(3)
Law 173(2)
Practice 175(1)
Excited utterances (FRE 803 (2)) 176(4)
Law 176(2)
Practice 178(2)
Then existing mental, emotional, or physical conditions (FRE 803 (3)) 180(5)
Law 180(3)
Practice 183(2)
Statements for purpose of medical diagnosis or treatment (FRE 803 (4)) 185(4)
Law 185(2)
Practice 187(2)
Statements under belief of impending death (FRE 804 (b) (2)) 189(3)
Law 189(1)
Practice 190(2)
Former testimony (FRE 804 (b) (1)) 192(5)
Law 192(3)
Practice 195(2)
Statements against interest (FRE 804 (b) (3)) 197(7)
Law 197(5)
Practice 202(2)
Statements of personal or family history (FRE 804 (b) (4)) 204(1)
Law 204(1)
Practice 204(1)
Business records (FRE 803(6), 803(7), 902(11), 902(12)) 205(8)
Law 205(7)
Practice 212(1)
Public records (FRE 803 (8)-803(17)) 213(4)
Law 213(3)
Practice 216(1)
Recorded recollection (FRE 803(5)) 217(3)
Law 217(2)
Practice 219(1)
Reputation evidence (FRE 803(19)-803(21)) 220(2)
Law 220(1)
Practice 221(1)
Treatises (FRE 803 (18)) 222(3)
Law 222(2)
Practice 224(1)
Residual or catchall exception (FRE 807) 225(5)
Law 225(2)
Trustworthiness 227(1)
Necessity 228(1)
Material fact 228(1)
Satisfy general purpose of Rules and interests of justice 228(1)
Notice 228(1)
Practice 229(1)
Hearsay within hearsay (FRE 805) 230(1)
Law 230(1)
Practice 230(1)
Attacking and supporting credibility of declarant (FRE 806) 231(6)
Law 231(2)
Practice 233(4)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Policy Exclusions and Privileges 237(38)
Introduction to policy exclusions 237(1)
Subsequent remedial measures (FRE 407) 238(4)
Law 238(2)
Practice 240(2)
Compromise and offers of compromise (FRE 408) 242(3)
Law 242(2)
Practice 244(1)
Payment of medical expenses (FRE 409) 245(1)
Law 245(1)
Practice 245(1)
Existence of liability insurance (FRE 411) 246(3)
Law 246(1)
Practice 247(2)
Plea agreements and discussions (FRE 410) 249(2)
Law 249(1)
Practice 250(1)
Victim's past sexual behavior or alleged sexual predisposition in sex offense cases (FRE 412) 251(3)
Law 251(2)
Practice 253(1)
Introduction to privileges 254(2)
Preliminary considerations 256(2)
Marital privilege to bar spousal testimony 258(2)
Law 258(1)
Practice 259(1)
Interspousal communications privilege 260(3)
Law 260(1)
Practice 261(2)
Attorney-client privilege 263(7)
Law 263(4)
Practice 267(3)
Doctor-patient privilege 270(2)
Law 270(1)
Practice 271(1)
Other privileges 272(3)
Direct Examination of Experts 275(30)
Introduction 275(1)
Frye, Daubert, Joiner, and Kumho Tire 276(6)
Law 276(3)
Practice 279(3)
Relevancy 282(4)
Law 282(2)
Practice 284(2)
Reliability 286(8)
Law 286(6)
Practice 292(2)
Sources of facts and data on which expert relies 294(5)
Law 294(4)
Practice 298(1)
Disclosure of basis of expert's testimony 299(2)
Law 299(1)
Practice 300(1)
Form of expert's testimony 301(1)
Law 301(1)
Practice 301(1)
FRE 403 302(1)
Law 302(1)
Practice 302(1)
Court-appointed experts 303(2)
Law 303(1)
Practice 304(1)
Exhibits 305(41)
Introduction 305(7)
Foundations 312(1)
Real evidence 312(5)
Law 312(1)
Sensory identification 313(1)
Chain of custody 313(1)
Practice 314(3)
Demonstrative evidence 317(4)
Law 317(3)
Practice 320(1)
Documents and instruments 321(2)
Law 321(1)
Practice 322(1)
Business records 323(7)
Law 323(4)
Practice 327(3)
Public records 330(4)
Law 330(2)
Practice 332(2)
Recorded recollection 334(2)
Law 334(1)
Practice 334(2)
Summaries 336(2)
Law 336(1)
Practice 336(2)
Original documents (``best evidence'') rule 338(8)
Law 338(3)
Practice 341(2)
Electronic evidence 343(1)
Computerized business records and data 344(1)
E-mails, text messages, and instant messages 345(1)
Web pages and postings 346(3)
Digital photographs 347(1)
Computer-generated animations and simulations 348(1)
Judicial Notice and Presumptions 349(8)
Introduction 349(1)
Judicial notice 349(3)
Law 349(2)
Practice 351(1)
Presumptions 352(5)
Burden of proof 353(1)
Presumptions and inferences 354(3)
Cross-Examination and Impeachment of Lay and Expert Witnesses 357(56)
Introduction 357(1)
Cross-examination 357(5)
Law 357(2)
Practice 359(3)
Impeachment procedures 362(10)
Law 362(1)
``Voucher'' rule rejected 363(1)
Impeachment methods 364(2)
The good faith requirement 366(1)
The ``confrontation'' or ``warning question'' requirement 366(1)
The relevancy requirement and the ``collateral''-``non-collateral'' dichotomy 367(2)
Practice 369(3)
Impeachment methods 372(41)
Bias, interest, and motive 372(1)
Law 372(2)
Practice 374(2)
Prior inconsistent statements 376(1)
Law 376(4)
Practice 380(5)
Contradictory facts 385(1)
Law 385(1)
Practice 386(2)
Prior convictions 388(1)
Law 388(1)
Overivew of FRE 609 389(1)
The ``general rule'' of FRE 609(a) 390(3)
The 10-year rule of FRE 609(b) 393(1)
Pardons, juvenile convictions, and appeals 393(1)
The FRE 104 (a) hearing 394(1)
Practice 395(3)
Character for untruthfulness 398(1)
Law 398(1)
Character witness testimony about the truth-telling character of a fact witness 399(1)
Cross-examination of a truth-telling character witness 400(2)
Practice 402(1)
Conduct probative of untruthfulness 403(1)
Law 403(3)
Practice 406(1)
The fact witness 407(1)
The character witness 407(1)
Treatises 408(1)
Law 408(1)
Practice 409(1)
Impeaching out-of-court declarants 410(1)
Law 410(2)
Practice 412(1)
Redirect, Recross, Rebuttal, And Surrebuttal 413(14)
Introduction 413(1)
Redirect examination 413(6)
Law 413(2)
Practice 415(4)
Recross-examination 419(1)
Law 419(1)
Practice 419(1)
Rebuttal 420(5)
Law 420(2)
Practice 422(3)
Surrebuttal 425(2)
Law 425(1)
Practice 425(2)
Closing Arguments 427(22)
Introduction 427(1)
Mentioning unadmitted evidence 428(4)
Law 428(2)
Practice 430(2)
Misstating or mischaracterizing the evidence 432(2)
Law 432(1)
Practice 433(1)
Making improper comments on missing evidence 434(3)
Law 434(1)
Practice 435(2)
Stating personal opinions and making personal attacks 437(1)
Law 437(1)
Practice 437(1)
Appealing to sympathy, prejudice, and passions 438(2)
Law 438(1)
Practice 438(2)
Arguing the law 440(2)
Law 440(1)
Practice 441(1)
Making improper damages arguments 442(2)
Law 442(1)
Practice 443(1)
Arguing consequences of a conviction or verdict 444(1)
Law 444(1)
Practice 444(1)
Making improper rebuttal arguments 445(4)
Law 445(1)
Practice 446(3)
Appendix Federal Rules of Evidence 449(30)
Index 479
Preface xix
Citations xxi
An Advocacy Approach to Trial Evidence 1(8)
Introduction 1(1)
The three ``Rs'' 2(3)
Relevance 2(1)
Reliability 3(1)
Rightness 3(2)
Using the three ``Rs'' 5(2)
Conclusion 7(2)
The Role and Power of the Trial Judge: Evidentiary Objections Before and During Trial 9(18)
Introduction 9(1)
Sources of Judicial power 10(3)
FRE 102 10(1)
FRE 611 10(2)
FRE 614 12(1)
Sources of judicial procedure 13(8)
FRE 104 15(4)
FRE 103 19(1)
FRE 105 19(2)
Raising and meeting objections 21(6)
Opening Statements 27(14)
Introduction 27(2)
Mentioning inadmissible evidence 29(3)
Law 29(2)
Practice 31(1)
Mentioning unprovable evidence 32(2)
Law 32(1)
Practice 33(1)
Arguing 34(2)
Law 34(1)
Practice 35(1)
Stating personal opinions 36(1)
Law 36(1)
Practice 36(1)
Discussing law 37(1)
Law 37(1)
Practice 38(1)
Mentioning the opponent's case 38(3)
Law 38(1)
Practice 39(2)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Basic Considerations 41(34)
Introduction 41(1)
Witness competency (FRE 601) 41(4)
Law 41(2)
Practice 43(2)
Oath or affirmation (FRE 603) 45(1)
Law 45(1)
Practice 45(1)
Improper witnesses (FRE 605, 606) 46(4)
Law 46(3)
Practice 49(1)
Who may call witnesses (FRE 614) 50(2)
Law 50(1)
Practice 51(1)
Excluding witnesses (FRE 615) 52(3)
Law 52(2)
Practice 54(1)
Personal knowledge and opinions (FRE 602, 701) 55(6)
Law 55(4)
Practice 59(2)
Impeaching own witnesses (FRE 607) 61(3)
Law 61(1)
Practice 62(2)
Leading questions (FRE 611 (c)) 64(3)
Law 64(1)
Practice 65(2)
Other form objections 67(2)
Law 67(2)
Practice 69(1)
Refreshing recollection and recorded recollection (FRE 612, 803 (5)) 69(6)
Law 69(3)
Practice 72(3)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Relevance 75(50)
Introduction 75(1)
General relevance 75(10)
Law 75(1)
FRE 401-402 76(1)
What are the matters in issue in the case? 76(1)
Is the evidence probative of a matter in issue in the case? 77(2)
FRE 403 79(2)
Practice 81(4)
Special relevancy rules 85(40)
Character traits 85(1)
Law 85(1)
``Essential element'' rule 86(3)
``Circumstantial evidence'' rule 89(4)
Practice 93(4)
Summary of character evidence 97(1)
Other crimes, wrongs, and acts 98(1)
Law 98(6)
Practice 104(5)
Summary of other uncharged crimes, wrongs, or acts 109(1)
Similar incidents evidence 110(1)
Law 110(1)
Practice 111(2)
Other acts evidence in sexual assault cases (FRE 412-415) 113(1)
Law 113(2)
FRE 412 115(2)
FRE 413-415 117(1)
Practice 118(1)
Habit and routine practice (FRE 406) 119(1)
Law 119(2)
Practice 121(4)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Hearsay and Non-Hearsay 125(38)
Introduction 125(2)
The hearsay rules 127(4)
A ``statement'' 127(2)
``Other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing'' 129(1)
``Offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted'' 129(2)
Non-hearsay 131(10)
Law 131(1)
Independent legal significance 132(1)
Impeachment 133(1)
Effect on listener's state of mind 134(1)
Practice 135(6)
Prior statement by witness (FRE 801 (d) (1)) 141(9)
Law 141(1)
Prior inconsistent statements made under oath used for impeachment 142(1)
Prior consistent statements used to rebut a charge of recent fabrication or of improper influence or motive 143(2)
A statement of identification of a person 145(1)
Practice 146(4)
Admission by party-opponent (FRE 801 (d)(2)) 150(11)
Law 150(1)
A party's own admission 151(1)
Adoptive admissions 152(1)
Admissions by authorized persons, agents, and employees 153(1)
Co-conspirator statements 154(2)
Practice 156(5)
Summary of hearsay analysis 161(2)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Hearsay Exceptions 163(74)
Introduction 163(10)
Hearsay exceptions rationale 164(1)
The FRE 803 exceptions 165(1)
The FRE 804 exceptions 166(2)
The Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause 168(4)
Organizing hearsay exceptions 172(1)
Present sense impressions (FRE 803 (1)) 173(3)
Law 173(2)
Practice 175(1)
Excited utterances (FRE 803 (2)) 176(4)
Law 176(2)
Practice 178(2)
Then existing mental, emotional, or physical conditions (FRE 803 (3)) 180(5)
Law 180(3)
Practice 183(2)
Statements for purpose of medical diagnosis or treatment (FRE 803 (4)) 185(4)
Law 185(2)
Practice 187(2)
Statements under belief of impending death (FRE 804 (b) (2)) 189(3)
Law 189(1)
Practice 190(2)
Former testimony (FRE 804 (b) (1)) 192(5)
Law 192(3)
Practice 195(2)
Statements against interest (FRE 804 (b) (3)) 197(7)
Law 197(5)
Practice 202(2)
Statements of personal or family history (FRE 804 (b) (4)) 204(1)
Law 204(1)
Practice 204(1)
Business records (FRE 803(6), 803(7), 902(11), 902(12)) 205(8)
Law 205(7)
Practice 212(1)
Public records (FRE 803 (8)-803(17)) 213(4)
Law 213(3)
Practice 216(1)
Recorded recollection (FRE 803(5)) 217(3)
Law 217(2)
Practice 219(1)
Reputation evidence (FRE 803(19)-803(21)) 220(2)
Law 220(1)
Practice 221(1)
Treatises (FRE 803 (18)) 222(3)
Law 222(2)
Practice 224(1)
Residual or catchall exception (FRE 807) 225(5)
Law 225(2)
Trustworthiness 227(1)
Necessity 228(1)
Material fact 228(1)
Satisfy general purpose of Rules and interests of justice 228(1)
Notice 228(1)
Practice 229(1)
Hearsay within hearsay (FRE 805) 230(1)
Law 230(1)
Practice 230(1)
Attacking and supporting credibility of declarant (FRE 806) 231(6)
Law 231(2)
Practice 233(4)
Direct Examination of Witnesses: Policy Exclusions and Privileges 237(38)
Introduction to policy exclusions 237(1)
Subsequent remedial measures (FRE 407) 238(4)
Law 238(2)
Practice 240(2)
Compromise and offers of compromise (FRE 408) 242(3)
Law 242(2)
Practice 244(1)
Payment of medical expenses (FRE 409) 245(1)
Law 245(1)
Practice 245(1)
Existence of liability insurance (FRE 411) 246(3)
Law 246(1)
Practice 247(2)
Plea agreements and discussions (FRE 410) 249(2)
Law 249(1)
Practice 250(1)
Victim's past sexual behavior or alleged sexual predisposition in sex offense cases (FRE 412) 251(3)
Law 251(2)
Practice 253(1)
Introduction to privileges 254(2)
Preliminary considerations 256(2)
Marital privilege to bar spousal testimony 258(2)
Law 258(1)
Practice 259(1)
Interspousal communications privilege 260(3)
Law 260(1)
Practice 261(2)
Attorney-client privilege 263(7)
Law 263(4)
Practice 267(3)
Doctor-patient privilege 270(2)
Law 270(1)
Practice 271(1)
Other privileges 272(3)
Direct Examination of Experts 275(30)
Introduction 275(1)
Frye, Daubert, Joiner, and Kumho Tire 276(6)
Law 276(3)
Practice 279(3)
Relevancy 282(4)
Law 282(2)
Practice 284(2)
Reliability 286(8)
Law 286(6)
Practice 292(2)
Sources of facts and data on which expert relies 294(5)
Law 294(4)
Practice 298(1)
Disclosure of basis of expert's testimony 299(2)
Law 299(1)
Practice 300(1)
Form of expert's testimony 301(1)
Law 301(1)
Practice 301(1)
FRE 403 302(1)
Law 302(1)
Practice 302(1)
Court-appointed experts 303(2)
Law 303(1)
Practice 304(1)
Exhibits 305(41)
Introduction 305(7)
Foundations 312(1)
Real evidence 312(5)
Law 312(1)
Sensory identification 313(1)
Chain of custody 313(1)
Practice 314(3)
Demonstrative evidence 317(4)
Law 317(3)
Practice 320(1)
Documents and instruments 321(2)
Law 321(1)
Practice 322(1)
Business records 323(7)
Law 323(4)
Practice 327(3)
Public records 330(4)
Law 330(2)
Practice 332(2)
Recorded recollection 334(2)
Law 334(1)
Practice 334(2)
Summaries 336(2)
Law 336(1)
Practice 336(2)
Original documents (``best evidence'') rule 338(8)
Law 338(3)
Practice 341(2)
Electronic evidence 343(1)
Computerized business records and data 344(1)
E-mails, text messages, and instant messages 345(1)
Web pages and postings 346(3)
Digital photographs 347(1)
Computer-generated animations and simulations 348(1)
Judicial Notice and Presumptions 349(8)
Introduction 349(1)
Judicial notice 349(3)
Law 349(2)
Practice 351(1)
Presumptions 352(5)
Burden of proof 353(1)
Presumptions and inferences 354(3)
Cross-Examination and Impeachment of Lay and Expert Witnesses 357(56)
Introduction 357(1)
Cross-examination 357(5)
Law 357(2)
Practice 359(3)
Impeachment procedures 362(10)
Law 362(1)
``Voucher'' rule rejected 363(1)
Impeachment methods 364(2)
The good faith requirement 366(1)
The ``confrontation'' or ``warning question'' requirement 366(1)
The relevancy requirement and the ``collateral''-``non-collateral'' dichotomy 367(2)
Practice 369(3)
Impeachment methods 372(41)
Bias, interest, and motive 372(1)
Law 372(2)
Practice 374(2)
Prior inconsistent statements 376(1)
Law 376(4)
Practice 380(5)
Contradictory facts 385(1)
Law 385(1)
Practice 386(2)
Prior convictions 388(1)
Law 388(1)
Overivew of FRE 609 389(1)
The ``general rule'' of FRE 609(a) 390(3)
The 10-year rule of FRE 609(b) 393(1)
Pardons, juvenile convictions, and appeals 393(1)
The FRE 104 (a) hearing 394(1)
Practice 395(3)
Character for untruthfulness 398(1)
Law 398(1)
Character witness testimony about the truth-telling character of a fact witness 399(1)
Cross-examination of a truth-telling character witness 400(2)
Practice 402(1)
Conduct probative of untruthfulness 403(1)
Law 403(3)
Practice 406(1)
The fact witness 407(1)
The character witness 407(1)
Treatises 408(1)
Law 408(1)
Practice 409(1)
Impeaching out-of-court declarants 410(1)
Law 410(2)
Practice 412(1)
Redirect, Recross, Rebuttal, And Surrebuttal 413(14)
Introduction 413(1)
Redirect examination 413(6)
Law 413(2)
Practice 415(4)
Recross-examination 419(1)
Law 419(1)
Practice 419(1)
Rebuttal 420(5)
Law 420(2)
Practice 422(3)
Surrebuttal 425(2)
Law 425(1)
Practice 425(2)
Closing Arguments 427(22)
Introduction 427(1)
Mentioning unadmitted evidence 428(4)
Law 428(2)
Practice 430(2)
Misstating or mischaracterizing the evidence 432(2)
Law 432(1)
Practice 433(1)
Making improper comments on missing evidence 434(3)
Law 434(1)
Practice 435(2)
Stating personal opinions and making personal attacks 437(1)
Law 437(1)
Practice 437(1)
Appealing to sympathy, prejudice, and passions 438(2)
Law 438(1)
Practice 438(2)
Arguing the law 440(2)
Law 440(1)
Practice 441(1)
Making improper damages arguments 442(2)
Law 442(1)
Practice 443(1)
Arguing consequences of a conviction or verdict 444(1)
Law 444(1)
Practice 444(1)
Making improper rebuttal arguments 445(4)
Law 445(1)
Practice 446(3)
Appendix Federal Rules of Evidence 449(30)
Index 479
- 名称
- 类型
- 大小
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