简介
李淼编著的《中外物理学精品书系》力图完整呈现近现代世界和中国物理科学发展的全貌，是一部目前国内为数不多的兼具学术价值和阅读乐趣的经典物理丛书。本书在把西方物理的精华要义“请进来”的同时，也将我国近现代物理的优秀成果“送出去”。物理学科在世界范围内的重要性不言而喻，引进和翻译世界物理的经典著作和前沿动态，可以满足当前国内物理教学和科研工作的迫切需求。本书首次将一些中国物理学者的优秀论著以英文版的形式直接推向国际相关研究的主流领域，使世界对中国物理学的过去和现状有更多的深入了解，不仅充分展示出中国物理学研究和积累的“硬实力”，也向世界主动传播我国科技文化领域不断创新的“软实力”，对全面提升中国科学、教育和文化领域的国际形象起到重要的促进作用。本书还对中国近现代物理学科的经典著作进行了全面收录。
目录
Part I Preliminaries in a Nutshell
1 Gravitation．
1．1 The Curved Spacetime
1．2 The Curved Spacetime：an Example
1．3 TheEinstein Equation
2 Matter Components
2. 1 The StressTensor
2．2 Perfect Fluid
2. 3 Observers and Energy Conditions
2．4 TheVacuum
2．5 Particles．
2．6 Homogeneous Field Configurations
3 Cosmology
3．1 The Cosmological Principle
3．2 Newtonian Cosmology
3．3 FRW Cosmology
Part II Theoretical Aspects
4 Introduction to Dark Energy
4．1 The Cosmological Constant Reloaded
4．2 TheTheoretical ChallengeReferences
5 Weinberg's Classification
5.1 Supersymmetry
5.2 Anthropic Principle
5.3 Tuning Mechanism
5.4 Modifying Gravity
5.5 Quantum Cosmology
References
6 Symmetry
6.1 Supersymmetry in 2{1 Dimensions
6.2 t HooftNobhenhuis Symmetry
6.3 KaplanSundrum Symmetry
6.4 Symmetry of Reversing Sign of the Metric
6.5 Sealing Invariance in D > 4
References
7 Anthropic Principle
7.1 BoussoPolchinski Scenario
7.2 KKLT Scenario
7.3 Populating the Landscape and Anthropic Interpretations.
References
8 Tuning Mechanisms
8.1 Brane versus Bulk Mechanism
8.2 Black Hole SelfAdjustment
References
9 Modified Gravity
9.1 f(R) Models
9.2 MOND and TeVeS Theories
9.3 DGP Model
9.4 Other Modified Gravity Theories
References
10 Quantum Cosmology
10.1 Cosmological Constant Seesaw
10.2 Wave Function through the Landscape
References
11 Holographic Principle
11.1 The Holographic Principle
11.2 Holographic Dark Energy
11.3 Complementary Motivations
11.4 Agegraphic Dark Energy
11.5 Ricci Dark Energy
References
12 BackReaction
12.1 SubHubble Inhomogeneities
12.2 SuperHubble Inhomogeneities
References
13 Phenomenological Models
13.1 Quintessence, Phantom and Quintom
13.2 KEssense, Custuton, Braiding and Ghost Condensation
13.3 Higher Spin Fields
13.4 Chaplygin Gas and Viscous Fluid
13.5 Particle Physics Models
13.6 Dark Energy Perturbations
References
14 The Theoretical Challenge Revisited
References
Part III Observational Aspects
15 Basis of Statistics
15.1 X2 Analysis
15.2 Algorithms for the BestFit Analysis
15.3 The Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithm
15.4 The Fisher Matrix Techniques
References
16 Cosmic Probes of Dark Energy
16.1 Type Ia Supernovae
16.2 Cosmic Microwave Background
16.3 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations
16.4 Weak Lensing
16.5 Galaxy Clusters
16.6 GammaPay Burst
16.7 XRay Observations
16.8 Hubble Parameter Measurements
16.9 Cosmic Age Tests
16.10 Growth Factor
16.11 Other Cosmological Probes
References
17 Dark Energy Projects
17.1 OnGoing Projects
17.2 IntermediateScale, NearFuture Projects
17.3 LargerScale, LongerTerm Future Projects
References
18 Observational Constraints on Specific Theoretical Models
18.1 Scalar Field Models
18.2 Chaplygin Gas Models
18.3 Holographic Dark Energy Models
18.4 DvaliGabadadzePorrati Model
18.5 f(R) Models
18.6 Other Modified Gravity Models
18.7 Inhomogeneous LTB and BackReartion Models
18.8 Comparison of Dark Energy Models
References
19 Dark Energy Reconstructions from Observational Data
19.1 Specific Ansatz
19.2 Binned Parametrization
19.3 Polynomial Fitting
19.4 Gaussian Process Modeling
References
Index
1 Gravitation．
1．1 The Curved Spacetime
1．2 The Curved Spacetime：an Example
1．3 TheEinstein Equation
2 Matter Components
2. 1 The StressTensor
2．2 Perfect Fluid
2. 3 Observers and Energy Conditions
2．4 TheVacuum
2．5 Particles．
2．6 Homogeneous Field Configurations
3 Cosmology
3．1 The Cosmological Principle
3．2 Newtonian Cosmology
3．3 FRW Cosmology
Part II Theoretical Aspects
4 Introduction to Dark Energy
4．1 The Cosmological Constant Reloaded
4．2 TheTheoretical ChallengeReferences
5 Weinberg's Classification
5.1 Supersymmetry
5.2 Anthropic Principle
5.3 Tuning Mechanism
5.4 Modifying Gravity
5.5 Quantum Cosmology
References
6 Symmetry
6.1 Supersymmetry in 2{1 Dimensions
6.2 t HooftNobhenhuis Symmetry
6.3 KaplanSundrum Symmetry
6.4 Symmetry of Reversing Sign of the Metric
6.5 Sealing Invariance in D > 4
References
7 Anthropic Principle
7.1 BoussoPolchinski Scenario
7.2 KKLT Scenario
7.3 Populating the Landscape and Anthropic Interpretations.
References
8 Tuning Mechanisms
8.1 Brane versus Bulk Mechanism
8.2 Black Hole SelfAdjustment
References
9 Modified Gravity
9.1 f(R) Models
9.2 MOND and TeVeS Theories
9.3 DGP Model
9.4 Other Modified Gravity Theories
References
10 Quantum Cosmology
10.1 Cosmological Constant Seesaw
10.2 Wave Function through the Landscape
References
11 Holographic Principle
11.1 The Holographic Principle
11.2 Holographic Dark Energy
11.3 Complementary Motivations
11.4 Agegraphic Dark Energy
11.5 Ricci Dark Energy
References
12 BackReaction
12.1 SubHubble Inhomogeneities
12.2 SuperHubble Inhomogeneities
References
13 Phenomenological Models
13.1 Quintessence, Phantom and Quintom
13.2 KEssense, Custuton, Braiding and Ghost Condensation
13.3 Higher Spin Fields
13.4 Chaplygin Gas and Viscous Fluid
13.5 Particle Physics Models
13.6 Dark Energy Perturbations
References
14 The Theoretical Challenge Revisited
References
Part III Observational Aspects
15 Basis of Statistics
15.1 X2 Analysis
15.2 Algorithms for the BestFit Analysis
15.3 The Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithm
15.4 The Fisher Matrix Techniques
References
16 Cosmic Probes of Dark Energy
16.1 Type Ia Supernovae
16.2 Cosmic Microwave Background
16.3 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations
16.4 Weak Lensing
16.5 Galaxy Clusters
16.6 GammaPay Burst
16.7 XRay Observations
16.8 Hubble Parameter Measurements
16.9 Cosmic Age Tests
16.10 Growth Factor
16.11 Other Cosmological Probes
References
17 Dark Energy Projects
17.1 OnGoing Projects
17.2 IntermediateScale, NearFuture Projects
17.3 LargerScale, LongerTerm Future Projects
References
18 Observational Constraints on Specific Theoretical Models
18.1 Scalar Field Models
18.2 Chaplygin Gas Models
18.3 Holographic Dark Energy Models
18.4 DvaliGabadadzePorrati Model
18.5 f(R) Models
18.6 Other Modified Gravity Models
18.7 Inhomogeneous LTB and BackReartion Models
18.8 Comparison of Dark Energy Models
References
19 Dark Energy Reconstructions from Observational Data
19.1 Specific Ansatz
19.2 Binned Parametrization
19.3 Polynomial Fitting
19.4 Gaussian Process Modeling
References
Index
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